上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）B卷

上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 As I held my fathers hands one night. I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness(粗糙). His hands tell the story of his life as a1, including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought(旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a burning desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my2to fill the last order from the food store. Fifty dozen(一打)was all we needed which3took twenty minutes. That morning however, the process(过程) didnt go4. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field we5needed twenty dozen. I was completely sad and6. Dropping the basket heavily I shouted. If the store wants its last twenty dozen they can pick it themselves! Dad laughed. Just think my little girl only ten dozen left for each of us and then were7. Such is Dad whatever problem he8he never gives up. 9the very bad influence of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone 10Dad remained hopeful. It was then that I truly began to thank Dad for his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real11. From day to night he works hours and hours to12our family. He always puts our happiness13his own and never fails to cheer me up at my sports games even though he is very14after long days. His loving and selfless nature has encouraged me to become more helpful putting other15. Dad the life. I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and most importantly my hero. （1）A . teacher B . shopkeeper C . farmer D . cleaner （2）A . brother B . dad C . mother D . friend （3）A . mostly B . usually C . finally D . really （4）A . quickly B . slowly C . quietly D . greatly （5）A . yet B . still C . even D . already （6）A . surprised B . nervous C . angry D . excited （7）A . lost B . done C . gone D . touched （8）A . meets with B . brings up C . works out D . thinks about （9）A . Luckily B . Hopefully C . Unluckily D . Happily （10）A . or B . for C . so D . but （11）A . love B . pride C . friendship D . hate （12）A . support B . understand C . start D . impress （13）A . after B . before C . beside D . under （14）A . touched B . bored C . tired D . satisfied （15）A . last B . together C . first D . behind 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读理解 Can you speak English? Maybe you know a lot of English words. You can read, speak and understand English, but there is another kind of languagethe language of the body. All over the world, people talk with their hands，their heads and their eyes. When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands together. When British and American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with their friends. Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends on the cheek(脸颊). When a man meets a man friend, he just smiles, and says hello. Men do not kiss each other, or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other. （1）From the passage we know it is important to _. A . know English wordsB . read and write EnglishC . know body languageD . greet(问候)others（2）When Indians meet for the first time, they _. A . bowB . shake handsC . kiss their friendsD . put their hands together（3）In America, it is NOT right for men to _. A . kiss women friends on the cheekB . smile to men friendsC . say hello to men friendsD . kiss men friends（4）Which of the following is body language? A . Read English with friends in class.B . Wave hands to stop a taxi.C . Talk with a man.D . Listen to music.3. （8分）阅读理解Qingchun Middle SchoolYou mustYou mustntArrive at school by half past seven every morning.Wear jeans.Hand in your homework by eight.Eat or drink in the classroom.Look clean and tidy.Bring MP3 to school.Be quiet in the library.Run or shout（大喊） in the school buildings.Stay on the playground at break time.Talk loudly in the hallways.Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.Fight.（1）What cant you do when you are in the school buildings? A . Eat or drink.B . Run or shout.C . Talk loudly.D . Listen to music.（2）What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom? A . Hand in my homework.B . Be quiet.C . Stand up.D . Clean the classroom.（3）When do you have to get to school every morning? A . By half past seven.B . By eight.C . By half past eight.D . By seven.4. （8分）阅读理解 Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. This sounds like a good idea, he thought, Ill spend a month at William Farm. Ill go horse riding, walking and fishing. Itll be different from the seaside. Four days later, he returned home. Whats wrong with William Farm? his friend Jack asked him. Didnt you enjoy country life?Country life was fine, Alan said. But there was another problem.Oh, what problem?Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast（烤好的）mutton for dinner. Fresh meat is the best.I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.Lucky you!You dont understand, Alan said. On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. A different roast every day, Jack said. Let me finish, Alan said. On the fourth day a farmer died and I didnt want to stay there for dinner. （1）Alan usually went to on the vacation. A . the mountainsB . the countrysideC . the seasideD . William Farm（2）Alan saw in a newspaper. A . an adB . a letterC . a storyD . a report（3）Alan spent at William Farm. A . four daysB . three monthsC . a monthD . a few weeks（4）Alan had roastfor dinner on the third day. A . muttonB . porkC . beefD . fish（5）From the passage we know that . A . Alan left the farm because he missed his familyB . Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farmC . Alan left the farm because he couldnt go fishing at the farmD . Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner5. （8分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018 Shenzhen has become the worlds first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12, 518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will replace (替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020.” said Mr. Chen from the government.“I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago. “We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses.”The city has built 8,000 charging poles (充电柱) and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus terminal(公交车总站) has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the station.” said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal(标准煤).Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP). In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-cars by reducing their payment.（1）How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018? A . 8,000B . 12,518C . 16,359D . 11,900（2）What is the result of the replacement according to Mr. Guan? A . The city has built 501 bus charging stations.B . It helps to improve air quality and save energy.C . The bus station has become quiet.D . Passengers will spend two hours waiting for an e-bus.（3）What can we infer (推断)from the passage? A . It is not easy to be an e-driver.B . Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxis.C . 13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen.D . Shenzhen will use 72.9 percent less energy than before this year.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A . People in Shenzhen are encouraged to buy new-energy cars.B . Shenzhen took part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program.C . It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be charged in Shenzhen.D . Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.三、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） ready, hard, final, leave, I, run, help, time, popular, learnA few weeks ago, I visited Sydney, a perfect place to surf (冲浪). I knew I couldnt _ the city without going surfing myself. I booked a group surf lesson when I was in Byron Bay. Byron Bay is a really _ place for professional surfers to go!We first were asked to learn how to read the sea conditions and what to expect in the water. Then we did a warm-up by _ along the beach. Next, it was time to _ how to stand on the surfboard. We did it on the sand. After a lot of practice, we were _ to go out into the sea and try it out on the water. I have to say, surfing is much _ than it looks. When you watch people from the beach, they make it look so easy! I failed many _ to stand up. Then one of the coaches came to _ me and held my board steady (平稳的). _ I learned how to do that and by the end of the lesson I had managed to walk on water. It was a pretty amazing feeling and I felt so proud of _!7. （10分）请背诵词汇表,并默写单词。形容词：h_有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的d_死的；失去生命的；四、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）语法填空,阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Im Maggie. I am _ 11-year-old girl. I like _ (travel) very much. And my favourite city is Hangzhou. _ October 1st last year, I went to Hangzhou _ (visit) my friends. I _(feel) very happy when I saw them. The weather was great. The sun _ (shine) all the time but it was not hot. After lunch, we went out and bought _ (lot) of nice things in the stores. We went to one of_ (beautiful) places West Lake and boated in the lake. How relaxing and _ (excite)! We really enjoyed _ (we).五、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 The sun was falling behind the hills. Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune. Then she saw an old lady, standing by the toad, with a sign saying Brockboune in her hand.Andrea stopped the car. When the old lady got in, Andrea could see that she was not that little. She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes. She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor.Do you live in Brockboune? asked Andrea. No, dear, answered the old lady in a low voice, Im just going to visit a friend, but my car wont start, so I decided to hitchhike.Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy, Andrea secretly studied the half-covered face, the shapeless body, the arms with their thick black hairs Thick black hairs? Andreas blood froze. This wasnt a woman. It was a man!Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced. Then suddenly, an idea came up to her. She stopped the car in a sudden. My God! she shouted, A child! Did you see the child? I think I hit her! I didnt see anything, the old lady said, I dont think you hit anything. Im sure it was a child! shouted Andrea. Could you just get out and have a look? The old lady slowly opened the car door, leaving her bag inside. As soon as she was out of the car, Andrea drove away as soon as possible.Several minutes later, Andrea thought about the old ladys bag and opened it carefully. There was only one thing in ita shining knife.（1）Whats the Chinese meaning of hitchhike in the text? （2）Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the old lady. (请列举出让Andrea对老太太起疑的两个细节) （3）How did Andrea get the old lady out of her car successfully? (less than 25words) （4）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea) （5）According to the story, Andrea was _ and _. (请用两个形容词来评价Andrea，每空一词) 六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)10. （20分）假如你是王峰，你的笔友Xiao Hui最近沉迷于手机游戏，为此你非常担心。请你根据下面的提示给Xiao Hui写一封信，谈谈你的看法。 提示：1）Xiao Hui过去成绩很好，积极参加学校的各项活动；2）Xiao Hui现在对学习没兴趣，上课不专心；3）你的看法(至少两点)。要求：90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：be crazy about对着迷；have no interest in对没兴趣；make a balance betweenand平衡和Dear Xiao Hui,I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I really feel worried about you. Best wishes to you. Yours,Wang Feng第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6-1、7-1、四、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)10-1、