沪教版2020届中考一模英语试卷B卷

沪教版2020届中考一模英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）They feed many _ on their farm, and they often eat _. A . chickens; chickenB . chicken; chickenC . chickens; chickens2. （2分）Its important _a lot of vegetables and fruit.A . of us to eatB . for us to eatC . of us eatingD . for us eating3. （2分）Its 9:50, right?Yes, its _.A . ten past nineB . ten to nineC . ten past tenD . ten to ten4. （2分）Do you like Peony Flower Sea (牡丹花海) in Yashan?Of course. Nowhere can be _, I think.A . beautifulB . much beautifulC . more beautifulD . most beautiful5. （2分）Which sign means “No Smoking”?A . B . C . 6. （2分）The sign says “Passengers _ show their tickets and passports.”A . mustB . mayC . canD . should7. （2分）Jack and his friends sometimes take a walk along the beach after dinner, _? A . did theyB . didnt theyC . do theyD . dont they8. （2分）Sam can sing English songs _, but I cant.A . a lotB . very goodC . very wellD . very much9. （2分） _ are your friends from? Beijing.A . WhatB . WhereC . HowD . Who10. （2分）Her hair is _ curly, not very straight. A . littleB . bitC . kinds ofD . a little二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 Fred is a bus driver. He always drives the number 14bus. Freds bus goes1the shopping mall on High Street to the park on Queen Street, then2to the shopping mall. Fred3work at six o clock every morning. 4bus leaves the shopping mall at ten past six. Fred is sometimes5to work. When he is early, he sits in his bus and6the newspaper until its time to go. Fred always stops for7on the bus because he has to finish work at three o clock in the afternoon. He doesnt go home by bus. He8! He thinks its really good for his health. Fred loves his9because he can meet different people every day. And he is very10. So, the people who travel on Freds bus like Fred very much. （1）A . to B . from C . on D . at （2）A . back B . go C . come D . drive （3）A . does B . goes C . starts D . finishes （4）A . Her B . Its C . Their D . His （5）A . late B . busy C . tired D . early （6）A . watches B . looks C . reads D . tells （7）A . breakfast B . lunch C . dessert D . dinner （8）A . drives B . walks C . dances D . sings （9）A . bus B . home C . bus stop D . job （10）A . bored B . heavy C . sad D . friendly 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共36分)12. （16分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。DDo you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurant were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didnt order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didnt have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didnt have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns- small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasnt always like that.（1）It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because . A . people could eat different foodB . the food there was very cheapC . people were too busy to cookD . most homes didnt have kitchens（2）It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because . A . people could eat different foodB . the food there was very cheapC . people were too busy to cookD . most homes didnt have kitchens（3）How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants? A . They offer menus to customers.B . They usually served the same foodC . They sold the food in large stone bowlsD . They prepared food for all people in the city（4）How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants? A . They offer menus to customers.B . They usually served the same foodC . They sold the food in large stone bowlsD . They prepared food for all people in the city（5）The underlined part these restaurants in Paragraph 4 means . A . restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB . restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC . restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD . restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century（6）The underlined part these restaurants in Paragraph 4 means . A . restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB . restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC . restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD . restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century（7）The author wrote this article to . A . helps us to choose restaurantsB . tell us the history of restaurantsC . encourage us to eat at restaurantsD . show us the changes of eating habits.（8）The author wrote this article to . A . helps us to choose restaurantsB . tell us the history of restaurantsC . encourage us to eat at restaurantsD . show us the changes of eating habits.13. （10分） These days, many students like playing 3D games. Do you know what 3D games are like? In most 3D games, game players need to control (控制) a character. The character can be a robot or a soldier (士兵). Game players usually use the mouse to make the character move around in his own world. Game players can find things such as food and weapons (武器) to help them go on with the game. The character can go straight, sit down, turn left, turn right or pick up things in the game.Some 3D games have many levels (等级). The character needs to finish different goals for each level.Game players can play against their computers, and sometimes they can play with other players on-line. Its great fun to play 3D games. But playing 3D games for long is not good for our study. （1）In most 3D games, game players need to _.A . control a characterB . find a robotC . act as a soldierD . control the computer（2）How do game players make the character move around?A . By using the keyboardB . By using the mouseC . By telling the directionsD . By moving the computer.（3）In the game, the character can _.A . go straight and sit downB . turn left and turn rightC . Pick up thingsD . A, B and C（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . Some 3D games have many levels.B . The character needs to finish different goals for each level.C . Game players can only play against their computers.D . Game players can go on-line and play with other players together.（5）What is the writers opinion (观点)？ A . He doesnt think its very interesting to play 3D games.B . He thinks playing 3D games is really boring.C . He thinks all the students should learn to play 3D games.D . He thinks playing 3D games for long is not good for our study.14. （10分） In the past month，weve been holding our breath for news about a Boeing 777 plane,MH 370It took off from Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡)，MalaysiaOn March 8It was heading to BeijingBut about two hours into the flight, the plane went missingThere were 239 people on the flight，including 154 Chinese A total of 12 countries including China and the US have joined the search for the planeDid it crash? We know that the weather was clear that dayThe pilots didnt make any distress calls(求救信号)And as of March l3，experts have not found any broken parts of the plane。Was it hijacked(劫机)? Two Iranians(伊朗人)used stolen passports to get into the flightBut now they do not appear to be linked to any possible hijacking of the plane，international police agency Interpol(国际刑警组织)official said on March 11The search is still going onIt could take months or even years to find out what happenedto the flight（1）When did MH370 go missing?A . March8B . March9C . March llD . April 8（2）How many Chinese are there on the flight?A . 239B . 1 54C . 1 45D . 85（3）What was the weather like that day?A . cloudyB . rainyC . fineD . windy（4）Did the pilots make any distress calls before the plane went missing?A . Yes，they didB . No，they didntC . We dont knowD . Maybe（5）How long could it take to find out what happened to the flight?A . several monthsB . several yearsC . months or yearsD . 3 months四、 七选五 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词）Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a special bed for you. His Bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it works!The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music and then your girlfriends beautiful voice comes, “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder. At the same time, you may hear the voice of your boss. Your boss shouts angrily, “ Wake up at once, or youll be late!” If you dont get up after that, youll be sorry! A plastic “foot” is in the bed. It kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits for a few more minutes. What! Youre still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and the foot of the bed goes lower. Finally, you fall off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of the bed and awake!Mike made his bed because he wanted to take part in a competition. Mike won one of the top prizes for his bed.TitleA_Bed_was it made byA scientist called MikeWhy was it madeIts difficult for people to get up in the morning and Mike made it to take part in a_does it workStep 1The alarm clock wakes you up.Step 2A tape recorder plays_music and you will_your girlfriends voice.Step 3Loud music together with your_voice will wake you up.Step 4A plastic “foot”_you in the head so_you can wake up.Step 5The bed makes you_off it and onto the floor and you have to wake up.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Remember to be a good boy or a girl any time. Its i_ to have good manners, especially in some p_ places. When you are waiting in line, dont jump the queue. Be p_. Dont stand too close to others in the line. Keep 20cm a_ if you can.F_ the advice of the workers when you are having a visit on a place of interest. Do not climb on exhibitions. Make s_ its OK to take pictures before you hold up your camera. When you go to shows, w_ clean clothes. You should get to the show 15 minutes before it starts. During the shows, turn o_ your cell phone. Dont eat during the show. Restaurants will be quite busy. Dont stay too long when you finish eating. Remember to t_ your rubbish away after the meal.Good manners can make you a gentleman or a lovely lady. Wherever you are, others will be p_ with you.六、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。story, or, but, talk, write（1）Do you think these _ are very interesting?（2）The boys are _ to each other now.（3） Can Jack _ stories? Yes, he can.（4）My sister cant play the piano(钢琴)_ the guitar.（5）Lucy can speak English _ she cant speak Chinese.七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共4分)18. （4分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Death Valley is a huge place. It is more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of the state of California, and across the border (边界) with the state of Nevada._It can be dangerously cold during the winter months. The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57. The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate. Death Valley does not forgive (原谅) those who are not careful.Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849. _Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining (开采) areas in California. They were in a hurry to get there before other people did.Many people were not careful. They made bad choices or wrong decisions. One group of people had reached Death Valley by December. They avoided the terrible heat of summer, but there was not enough water. There were few plants for their work animals to eat. The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley. _They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley.As they left, one woman looked back and said, “Good-bye, death valley.” _A. Slowly, they ran out of food.B. Death Valley has a long history.C. The name has never been changed.D. Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place.E. That was the year after gold was discovered in California.八、 翻译 (共1题；共4分)19. （4分）我们很高兴再次见到迈克。Were_Mike_.九、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。One cold and dark midnight, a young little girl, called Nannan, woke up to pass water (撒尿 ). She by _(her) got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked b_ quickly, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared. Her mother said, Dont be _/afreid/, honey. Take courage! Whats courage? she asked, _ (run) to her mothers bed. Courage is the brave breath. her mother answered.The girl held out her little hands, saying, Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me. After her mother blew out two _ (mouthful) of breath into her cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) _(nervous), worried that the breath of courage would run _.Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom 68. _/tw:dz/ the bathroom without fear.Her mother said to herself, It will be nice 69.i_someone can blow some kind of breath to me. Then I can hold it in my hands whenever I feel terrified or lost._ fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(战胜) is nobody but ourselves.十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）假设你班上周就 Is it OK to tell white lies?开展了一场讨论，请你根据下表所提示的信息用英语写一篇短文， 简单介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的观点。陈述方主要观点赞成者1.善意的谎言是出于好意， 说了不为过；2.善意的谎言可以帮助人们友好相处；3.善意的谎言有时候能使人增强自信。反对者1.善意的谎言也是谎；2.谎言会伤害友情；3.谎言终究不能持久。你的观点. ( 至少两点)注意：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计总词数；3.文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名；4.参考词汇： 善意的谎言 a white lieIs it OK to tell white lies?Last week our class had a discussion on whether it is OK to tell white lies . The students have different opinions._第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共36分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、12-6、12-7、12-8、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 七选五 (共1题；共10分)15-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)16-1、六、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共4分)18-1、八、 翻译 (共1题；共4分)19-1、九、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、