沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题A卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）- You see, its my dream to buy _ iPhone 6S.- Oh, you can ask your parents to buy _for you.A . a; itB . an; itC . a; oneD . an; one2. （2分）Sally, do you know how to use this word? Sorry, I dont know. You can look up the word in the _.A . dictionaryB . grammarC . websiteD . information3. （2分）What should I do if I want to be a good dancer?Its important to practice _ every day!A . danceB . to danceC . dancingD . dances4. （2分）I must get up early tomorrow morning. Please wake me _.A . outB . offC . downD . up5. （2分）Bill, what if your parents go out?They ask me to _ myself.A . look afterB . look upC . look forD . look through6. （2分）All the adults were killed in the accident, but the two-year-old boy _ alive.A . orderedB . expectedC . sprinkledD . remained7. （2分）What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe ? I morning exercises.A . doB . am doingC . was doingD . did8. （2分）Someone is waiting outside. He wants to see you. no one knows Im here.A . AndB . ButC . So9. （2分）What you said his sorrows(悲伤) A . addedB . added toC . added upD . added up to10. （2分）Mr Li often makes us _in his class, so we all like him.A . laughB . to laughC . laughingD . laughed11. （2分）The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A . so thatB . becauseC . sinceD . when12. （2分）Bobs father cant stand_ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A . watchB . to watchC . watchingD . watched13. （2分）The school library is _ we can read many books and magazines.A . whatB . whereC . whenD . which14. （2分）Li Hua used to _in the morning. But now he is used to_ in the evening. A . read; readB . reading; readC . read; readingD . reading; reading15. （2分）现在是晚上9点半，你到朋友家借完东西，临走时说_ A . Good morning!B . Good evening!C . Good night!D . Good afternoon!二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2the doctor came and looked over the sick man.3asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4paper in the village, because no one could write.The doctor 5up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6of the house. “ Get this medicine for him, and he will get 7soon. ” he said. Marks family and friends did not know8to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10. He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.（1）A . wake B . cry C . die （2）A . late B . later C . ago （3）A . The sick man B . Mark C . The doctor （4）A . and B . or C . then （5）A . picked B . held C . made （6）A . ground B . window C . door （7）A . well B . worse C . bad （8）A . when B . what C . where （9）A . thought B . hit C . caught （10）A . shop B . farm C . hospital 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共25分)17. （10分）阅读理解Our school is on Guangming Street. Its next to the Peoples Library. There is a park across from our school. The pay phone is between our school and a post office. Our school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. If you want to come to our school from the airport, take a taxi and go down Center Avenue. You can see a big restaurant on your right. There is a bridge near the restaurant. Go across it and turn left. Then go down Bridge Street. Turn left at New Park and go down Guangming Street. Our school is across from a bank.（1）Our school is _the Peoples Library. （2）The pay phone is between _and a _. （3）Our school is very _and has many _and flowers. （4）A _is near a big _on Center Avenue. 18. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。(C)Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.（1）Many of Lu Xuns articles are about the _conditions of Chinese people.（2）Lu Xuns father was ill in _.（3）Lu Xun was born in a rich family and had a happy _.（4）In 1899, Lu Xun went to _to study at university.（5）In 1909, Lu Xun came back to China, because he needed _.19. （10分）阅读理解Reading books helps you open different windows to many colorful worlds. But today few Chinese people like to read. In 2012, a Chinese read an average （平均） of 4.39 books. Things are different in many other countries. A South Korean （韩国） man reads 11 books a year, a Japanese reads 17 and an American reads 21 books.What to readIn China, many people only read self-help （自助） books. These books are usually about how to get success and health. In the US, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. These books are about everything, like science and adventure （冒险）.How to get good reading habitsRead in short periods （周期）. If you cant concentrate for a long time, this way is helpful. 10 minutes on the way to and from school, 10 minutes when waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then its 45 minutes a day, about five hours a week.Make your own reading list. Your list can be the best selling books on famous websites like The New York Times, Dangdang.com, or same books your teachers tell you to read.Talk about your reading with your family or friends. It doubles （加倍） the fun to read. The more fun you get from books, the more books you will read.（1）A Chinese read an average of _ books in 2012. A . 4.39B . 11C . 17D . 21（2）Which of the following is right according to （根据） the passage? A . Self-help books are only about success and health.B . Many Chinese like reading books about how to get success and health.C . American teachers give students books every few weeks.D . American students dont like reading books about science and adventure.（3）What does concentrate mean in the passage? A . 集中B . 分散C . 节约D . 匀出（4）Which of the following are good reading habits according to the passage?Reading books for a short time once Reading in bed with a bright lightMaking careful notes while reading Eating something while readingHaving a good reading list Sharing the fun with your family or friends after readingA . B . C . D . （5）Whats the passage about? A . Reading is helpful and interesting.B . Which are the best for you to read?C . What are people around the world reading?D . Choose right books to read and have good reading habits.四、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）阅读理解CIn 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A、B、AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格)，too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and talented.More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D Adamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.（第四空三词，其余各题均两词）People with different _have different personalities.Type A1). People are calm and serious.2). People should eat _.Type BPeople are cheerful and outgoing._1). It is the least common type.2). People are caring and talented.Type O1). People are _.2). People should eat more meat and less bread.If people eat food that matches a persons blood type, they will _.五、 翻译 (共1题；共14分)21. （14分）根据汉语提示完成句子。（1）淘气的孩子一般都有许多狂野的想法。In general, a naughty child has many _.（2）当你失败时，不要泄气。When you failed, dont _.（3）在你开始工作以前，你应该做一个详细的计划。Before you start to work, you should make a _.（4）等待也许是一种解决问题的新方式。Waiting may be a _of _problem.（5）多做研究并以此来评估这个项目。Doing _in order to evaluate this _.六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）根据文意及首字母提示补全短文。Have you ever thought of living on Mars? Our Earth is becoming more and more c_. And at the same time theres terrible p_here. If we move to Mars, things will probably change. However, it may be d_for people to have a conversation there, because sound doesnt travel very f_on Mars. The low pressure(气压) makes it so. For example, as_by a human scream on Earth can travel a little over a kilometre. But on Mars, the sound from that same scream will only move 15 metres at m_. Besides, the atmosphere on Mars is also much t_than that on Earth. On Earth, our atmosphere is about 3 km t_, while it is very thin on Mars. Also Earth has a much higher t_than Mars. while it is very thin on Marsso, are you r_to go to Mars?七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）你的朋友ike由于长时间玩电脑游戏，身体出现了很多不适的地方，如：头痛，眼睛不舒服，腰酸背痛等，请按以下写作提示写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下他的情况，并给出你的建议。写作提示：1）介绍下Mike玩电脑游戏的情况；2）他的身体有哪些不适？3）你给他的建议是什么？写作要求：1）表达通顺，逻辑清楚。2）不要出现单词拼写，句子结构错误。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共25分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)20-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共14分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)22-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、