鲁教版英语八年级下学期Units4－6教材梳理B卷

鲁教版英语八年级下学期Units46教材梳理B卷 一、 熟悉课文重点词汇和短语。 (共10题；共50分)1. （5分）将你看到的中文翻译成英文 （1）_n文化 （2）_v持续；延续 （3）_v视而定；决定(于) （4）_v.提供；供应 （5）_n测验；考试 v.测验2. （5分）将看到的中文翻译成英文（1）_n纸币（2）_n英镑（3）_n(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)元（4）_v.一定，肯定（5）_n值钱的；有价值的3. （4分）将你看到的中文转换成英文 （1）_n痛；疼痛 （2）_n牙痛 （3）_adj不健康的；有病的 （4）_pron这，这个(刚提到的人或物) 4. （5分）将看到的中文翻译成英文（1）_n扇子（2）_n邮票（3）_n隔板（4）_prep作为；当（5）_n硬币5. （10分）词汇题，根据汉语意思填空。注意词的变化形式。 （1）There are many _ (美丽的) flowers in my garden. （2）I like _(星期二) because we have a P.E. class that day. （3）My mother is cooking in the _(厨房).（4）The early bird _(捉住) the worm . （5）There are twelve_（月份）in a year. （6）He lives next to me. He is my_（邻居）. （7）The air here is _（新鲜的）.（8）Many _(小孩)are making cards in the room. （9）There is a soccer _(在后面) the door . （10）Stop talking here！Its too_（吵闹的）. 6. （5分）将看到的中文写成英文 （1）_n航天器；宇宙飞船 （2）_n计划；工程；项目 （3）_adj最近的；最新的 （4）_prep在(播放)中；关于 （5）_v发现；找到 7. （2分）谁在拍照?Who is_?8. （3分）今天是中秋节。人人都想回家与家人相聚、赏月、吃月饼。Its Mid-autumn Day today. Everyone wants to go home and _ _ _ the family, enjoying the moon and eating the mooncakes.9. （6分）实际上，那时我无事可做。_I_at that time10. （5分）几年前，她学着用画画来放松自己。(take up) 二、 语法巩固。 (共9题；共48分)11. （2分）What is your age？(改为同义句)_ _ are you？12. （2分）_live in the house ?难道没有人住在房子里吗?13. （6分）按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（1）现如今一些人离乡打工，他们没有其它办法只好把孩子留在家。Now some people leave their hometown for work, so they _ their children at home.（2）李安因为他在电影方面做出的努力而获得许多奖项。Ang Lee _ because of his efforts in the film industry.（3）通过合理安排我的时间，目前我已在学习和兴趣之间获取平衡。So far I _ study and hobbies by planning my time carefully.（4）这部科幻电影展示给我们未来世界的样子。This science fiction film shows us_in the future.（5）动物世界很值得一看，因为它常近距离观察那些濒危动物。Animal World is well worth watching because it often_ those endangered animals.（6）越来越多的人对那位著名导演执导的这部动画片感兴趣。More and more people are interested in the cartoon film _14. （6分）_我的电脑出毛病了，需要修理一下。Something has _ my computer, it needs repairing._玩太多的电脑游戏对青少年有不好的影响。Playing too many computer games _ teenagers._众所周知， 勤奋工作导致了他的成功。It is known to all that _ his success._医生说他正与疾病做顽强斗争。The doctor said he _ the disease._当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始一刻钟了。When I got to the cinema, the film _._他的房间太乱，没有人想进出。His room is _ that nobody wants to enter it.15. （5分）将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡（答题卷）的相应位置上。_ is my favorite TV program. (动物世界)Its polite to keep our voice down _. (在公共场合)The world is thirsty, so we should _ in our daily life. (节约水)Sarah loves her dog very much. She always regards it as her _. (家庭成员)The great artist _ his amazing use of colors and shapes. (以而闻名)16. （4分）那就是在海上的生活方式。That is_at sea17. （10分）英汉互译在将来_打网球_做运动_过时的_弹吉他_fall in love with_wake up_come true_call sb. up_as much as possible_18. （10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子。骑车上学不仅有趣而且环保。Cycling to school is both enjoyable and_.难怪它看起来那么真实。_ it looks real.即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境有重大的影响。Even the simplest everyday activities can_ to the environment.在把垃圾扔掉之前应该先将它们分类。The waste should be sorted before it is_他已经浏览了图书馆里所有的书。He has _all the books in the library.Mary 上个月顺便来看了我。Mary _ on me last month.和其他地方比，那通常非常热、充满阳光。Its usually very hot and sunny _ many other places.他们的家庭和我们的相似。Their family is _ours.我们也挂起海报来告诉学生们怎样做是环保和节能。We have also _ posters to tell the other students how to be green and save energy.网络的发明帮助人们彼此交流。The invention of the Internet helps people_ each other.19. （3分）They didnt_Goldilocks _他们起初没有注意到金凤花姑娘。三、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)20. （2分） Can I walk across the road now, mum? No, you _. You have to wait until the light turns green.A . couldntB . shouldntC . mustntD . neednt21. （2分） If we dont protect some valuable animals, they will_ . So we should try our best _ them.A . die away; protectB . die away; to protectC . die out; to protectD . die out; protect22. （2分） How do you usually go to work, Jim? I _ ride a bike, but now I _ walking there to lose weight.A . used to; used toB . used to; am used toC . am used to; used toD . am used to; am used to23. （2分）_ behind _?My alarm clock.A . Whats; the chairB . Wheres; the chairC . What are; the chairD . Where are; a chair24. （2分）The girl didnt cry_ and started_ the music A . any more；to listenB . no more；to listenC . any more；to listen toD . no more；to hear25. （2分）-Excuse me, when _you _ the man in blue ?-Last year in Nanjing. And I _ him for about one year.A . did, know/ have knownB . have known / have knownC . did, know / knewD . have known / knew26. （2分）_ you _ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon? We went to your office, but didnt see you.A . Are, havingB . Were, havingC . Did, haveD . Have, had27. （2分）Either Mary or he _ going to ParisOnly one person may go there.A . areB . isC . wasD . am28. （2分）George has put on weight recently. I think hed better _ too much.A . not eatB . not to eatC . not eatingD . dont eat29. （2分）He likes playing tricks on others, but _, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.A . in this wayB . in some waysC . in his wayD . on his way30. （2分）Not only he but also I _DIY. A . are crazy aboutB . am crazy aboutC . were crazy ofD . is crazy31. （2分）People cut down many trees, _ many animals are losing their homes.A . soB . becauseC . forD . or32. （2分）A:Which do young people prefer, music all sports?B:Both, I think. Music is _ sports.A . as popular asB . not as popular asC . more popular thanD . less popular than33. （2分）One of the Chinese festivals _ the Dragon Boat Festival. A . beB . amC . isD . are34. （2分）The old man told us a humorous story. And it made us laugh.A . funnyB . strangeC . special35. （2分）- Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.- If you make a _, you must keep it.A . jokeB . noiseC . mistakeD . promise36. （2分）Laura enjoys _ storybooks. Me, too.A . readingB . readC . to readD . reads37. （2分）What do you think of my shirt? It cotton.It looks nice on you.A . is made inB . is made forC . is made ofD . is made by38. （2分）Bob didnt play football _ go shopping yesterday. He stayed at home.A . andB . butC . soD . or39. （2分）Jimmy is growing fast. He is _ taller than his mother. A . farB . quiteC . very四、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)40. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择组最佳答案填空。Tell me what you are 1 on Sunday morning, Mike, Mr Zhang says. Im going to 2 a new film. Its an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me its 4 interesting, says Mike.Mr Zhang wants 5 more, so he asks, After 6 the film, what are you going to do? Im going to learn Chinese, Mike says. Do you like it? asks Mr Zhang. Chinese is not easy 7 me, but I like it very much. Im going to work hard 8 it. After lunch Im going to do my homework. I think I can do it better than before. Then, 9 about Sunday evening? Mr Zhang asks. After supper Im going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She needs my help, Mike says.You are going to have a busy day, arent you? says Mr Zhang.（1）A . doing B . going C . going to D . going to do （2）A . see B . seeing C . look D . look at （3）A . to B . with C . at D . about （4）A . much B . most C . very D . many （5）A . know B . to knowing C . knows D . to know （6）A . see B . seeing C . to seeing D . sees （7）A . for B . of C . about D . on （8）A . in B . at C . of D . to （9）A . when B . where C . who D . what （10）A . with B . after C . at D . to 五、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共10分)41. （10分） Harry had a very small farm. He only had one cow but dreamed about having a large farm. He once asked his father Bill, “Id like to have that land over there. How can I get it?” His father encouraged him to go and talk to the landowner(地主) to see how they could get the land. Harry said. “But we dont have enough money.” His father said, “Dont worry. Go and talk to him.”Several years passed. Harry had not only the land, but also several hundred cows. He had a happy life with his wife. Later, Harrys wife, Sarah, had a dream. “I want to build the biggest farm in the world.” She said. They called their friend Manuel about this task. Three days later Manuel had a plan for the whole project. Then they asked, “How much will it cost?” Manuel said they needed a lot of money. “Nobody will lend us so much money to build a farm,” they thought. But the manager of the bank trusted them and their dream. A few months later, La manuel, the biggest farm in the world, was opened.（1）The passage tells us that _. A . A poor farmer is always a poor farmer.B . Making your dream come true depends on (依靠)yourself.C . A good friend can help you in doing everything.D . Talk with your friends before you do everything.（2）The reason why Harry got the land and many cows was _.A . he was richB . he got his help from his wifeC . he worked hard to get moneyD . he borrowed money from the bank（3）In order to(为了) make Sarahs dream come true(实现), Manuel _.A . made a careful planB . lent her quite a lot of moneyC . bought the biggest farm for herD . didnt like her dream（4）The underlined word “trust” means _.A . knowB . understandC . thinkD . believe（5）From this passage, we can learn that _.A . Harry was a rich, energetic and clever manB . Harrys success comes from his dream and working hardC . Harrys father and wife were both interested in making moneyD . If you help others, youll get what you have paid第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 熟悉课文重点词汇和短语。 (共10题；共50分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、5-6、5-7、5-8、5-9、5-10、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 语法巩固。 (共9题；共48分)11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、三、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、四、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)40-1、五、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共10分)41-1、41-2、41-3、41-4、41-5、