人教版七年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷（I）卷

人教版七年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷（I）卷一、 单词辩音。 (共1题；共2分)1. （2分）选出含有相同音素的一组字母，并把其字母编号填写在题号前的括号里。_A. B, E B. H, O C. D, F D. G, L_A. L, P B. J, G C. A, D D. M, Y二、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)2. （2分）Whats this in the photo?ItsUFO.I took the photo.A . aB . anC . theD . /3. （2分） Did you do this Sunday? No, I did my homework at home as usual.A . something specialB . anything specialC . special somethingD . special anything4. （2分）I have many friends. I often play sports with_. A . usB . weC . themD . they5. （2分）The sweater is _ for me, Dad.Well, lets buy a big one this afternoon.A . longB . shortC . smallD . old6. （2分）There are two ways from here to the station. You can go _ way. A . bothB . neitherC . noneD . either7. （2分）Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it.A . too; toB . enough; toC . so; thatD . such; that8. （2分）The final exam is very important. We must treat it _. A . seriousB . seriouslyC . carelessD . carelessly9. （2分）Its too bright and sunnyWhy not your sunglasses? A . breakB . cleanC . makeD . wear10. （2分）The wonderful life in high school you look forward to _. A . comingB . is comingC . cameD . was coming11. （2分）Mike can play chess, _he cant play cards.A . andB . butC . orD . so12. （2分）I hate Tom because he keeps _ me some strange questions. A . askB . to askC . askingD . asked13. （2分）There still some milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today. A . amB . isC . are14. （2分）Im going to the party on foot.If you do, youll be _. The party will start soon.A . lateB . luckyC . nervousD . injured15. （2分）Tina always late for school. A . arrivesB . getC . arriveD . to get16. （2分）一 Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health.一 _.A . Youre welcomeB . Not at allC . Thank you for your advice三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)17. （15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of favor war where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.That night I got a 7on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9a boy.As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes, added he. A young boy got to live his life 12you did me the favor earlier this morning.It wasnt too much 13to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.14favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15. One favor will always be followed by another.（1）A . nicest B . busiest C . richest D . happiest （2）A . looking for B . going down C . cleaning up D . walking across （3）A . try B . stop C . agree D . refuse （4）A . saw B . thought C . expected D . remembered （5）A . spring B . summer C . autumn D . winter （6）A . soon B . back C . again D . first （7）A . note B . kick C . gift D . knock （8）A . my B . our C . his D . your （9）A . met B . saved C . supported D . encouraged （10）A . call B . card C . letter D . invitation （11）A . Finally B . Actually C . Luckily D . Suddenly （12）A . when B . unless C . because D . though （13）A . practice B . trouble C . attention D . experience （14）A . No B . Any C . Some D . Each （15）A . choice B . progress C . decision D . difference 四、 阅读理解 (共2题；共16分)18. （8分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CWhere do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers. Some people like to live in a city because there are many shops and supermarkets. They think it is convenient（方便的） to buy things. But some people think it is good to live in a quiet town because they dont like the dirty air in the big city. They dislike pollution（污染） in the city.Today, some people like travelling, so they would like to buy caravans. A caravan is both a house and a car. You cant buy it unless（除非）you have enough money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do lots of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink（水池） inside. You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are tired, you can have a shower（淋浴） or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do.Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car?（1）Why do some people like to live in the city? A . Because it is a quiet place.B . Because there are many people.C . Because there are many cars and buses.D . Because they think life is easier in cities.（2）Whats the advantage（优点）of living in the town? A . There are no cars and buses.B . There isnt much pollution.C . There arent any places to buy things.D . The air is dirty there.（3）What cant you do in a caravan? A . Have a shower.B . Make dinner.C . Buy some food.D . Listen to music.（4）From the passage, what can you know? A . You cant have a comfortable life in the town.B . You can do anything you like in a caravan.C . It is difficult to buy all the things in the city.D . Different people like to live in different places.19. （8分）阅读理解Once there is a boy in London. His name is Jimmy. He starts painting when he is three years old, and when he is five years old, he is already very good at it. He paints many beautiful and interesting pictures, and a lot of people buy his pictures. They say, “This boy is going to be famous when hes a little older, and then were going to sell these pictures for a lot of money.”Jimmys pictures are different from others because he never paints on the whole of the paper. He only paints on half of it, and the other half is always empty.“Thats very clever,” people say. “No other painters have ever done that!”One day someone asks Jimmy, “Please tell me, Jimmy, why do you only paint on the bottom (底) half of the paper, but not on the top half?”“Because Im small,” Jimmy says, “and my brushes cant reach very high.”（1）From the passage, we know Jimmy lives in _. A . China.B . England.C . America.D . Canada.（2）How are Jimmys pictures? A . Beautiful.B . Interesting.C . BadD . Beautiful and interesting.（3）Which part of paper did Jimmy paint? A . The whole of the paperB . The top half.C . The bottom half.D . The middle part.（4）Jimmy only paints half of the paper because _. A . he was very clever.B . he was very short.C . he was very tall.D . he was very big.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）任务型阅读The speed, danger and excitement of motor racing have been with us for more than a century. For over a hundred years, drivers have pushed their machines to the limit. Everyone in motor racing has a simple dream: to go faster!In the early days, a small number of people raced each other driving unsafe machines on ordinary roads. Today, motor racing is a huge moneymaking industry. Thousands of people are involved. Drivers, mechanics, designers, engineers and technicians work hard in the search for extra speed.Cars race along twisting roads or on round tracks. They race across ice and snow, as well as sandy deserts. Mud, dust, grass and steep hills are all part of todays range of racing events. Hundreds of thousands of people turn up to watch races. Millions more people watch the events on television. Top drivers are celebrities and earn huge amounts of money.Of course, these drivers dont get to the top overnight. Everyone has to start somewhere. Most drivers learn to race in go-carts when they are young. All drivers must learn about their cars and their engines. They must also be familiar with race rules and what to do in an emergency. Formula Ford is one of the race classes for beginners. Many top Formula I world champions like Nigel Mansell, Michael Schumacher and Mika Hakkinen began by Formula Ford racing.The Italian company Ferrari makes some of the worlds best racing cars, all painted in its world-famous red colour. Ferrari is the most successful builder of Formula 1 cars. Ferrari has also had some famous Formula 1 champions such as Michael Schumacher. Ferrari prides itself on building the whole machinethe body as well as the engine. Some companies, such as Honda, only make engines for Formula 1 racing.Motor racing is expensive. Racing teams need huge amounts of money to keep their cars on the racetrack. Sponsorship is an important way of making money for racing teams. The logos of the sponsors are all over racing cars. The bigger the logo, the more the company will have to pay to the racing team.The Need for_Want to be a Formula 1 driverMotor racing have been with us for _a century. Everyone in motor racing has a simple dream: to go faster!Learn to race in go-cartsIn the early days, a small number of people raced each other driving _machines on ordinary roads. Today, motor racing is a huge money making_.Learn about cars and enginesCars race along twisting roads or on round tracks. Millions more people watch the events on _. Top drivers are celebrities and earn huge amounts of money.Learn race rulesThese drivers dont _the top overnight. Everyone has to start somewhere. They must also be familiar with race rules and _to do in an emergency.Join classes for beginners such as Formula FordFerrari is the most successful builder of Formula 1 cars. Ferrari has had some famous Formula 1 champions as_, such as Michael Schumacher.Become a Formula 1 driverMotor racing isnt _. Racing teams need huge amounts of money to keep their cars on the racetrack. The bigger the logo, the _the company will have to pay to the racing team.六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分） Bob and Mary, remember to take_with you. Now its raining outside. 七、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 This is Jimmy, my best friend. Jimmy is _ excellent dog _ two big ears and a black nose. Every day Jimmy loves _ (get) up very early. When I go to school, I usually leave Jimmy to my grandmother. My school is far away from my home, _ I come back home late. When I arrive at my _ (grandma) home, Jimmy _ (happy) waits for me in front of the house. At eight oclock, its time for us _ (take) a short break. When I play _ piano, he likes _ (lie) beside me. I love Jimmy because we usually enjoy _ (us) together.八、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据各题所给的首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。One day when Nasreddin was having a bath, he began to s_. The bathroom was small with a stone floor. His song was very b_, he thought.“Oh”,he said, “I sing very well. I will sing to o_people, too, and maybe Ill be a famous s_, and most people will want to hear me.”So after his bath Nasreddin went up onto the roof (屋顶) of the house and began to sing his song very l_.A man was w_in front of the house and he h_Nasreddin, he said, “What are you doing? You are m_a terrible noise. Nobody wants to hear it.”“Oh, you think so, dont you?” answered Nasreddin, “Well, I r_sing very beautifully. Come to my bathroom and youll hear h_beautiful I can sing.”九、 单词造句 (共1题；共25分)24. （25分）连词成句，注意单词的适当形式。（1）wait，who，for，you，are （2）Australia，very，surf，popular，is，in （3）a，for，its，travel，great，season （4）research，we，some，doing，be （5）what，we，a，wonder，time，had 十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）针对大部分高中要求学生住校的现状，英语课上同学们就“Would you like to live in school？”这一话题展开了调查。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报调查结果，表达你的意愿并阐述理由。 大部分学生愿意方便与同学交流学会照顾自己一些学生不愿意在家能休息得更好与家长相处时间更长你注意：1）短文必须包括表中所有的内容，可适当增加细节；2）你的理由至少两条；3）词数：80100；4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇：方便的convenient 短文首句：Would you like to live in school? We had a survey about it and heres the result.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单词辩音。 (共1题；共2分)1-1、二、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)17-1、四、 阅读理解 (共2题；共16分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)20-1、六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)21-1、七、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、八、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)23-1、九、 单词造句 (共1题；共25分)24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25-1、