人教版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（九）B卷

人教版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（九）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1. （2分）Tom has _orange. _orange is big. A . the; AnB . an; TheC . an; AnD . the; the2. （2分） Whats the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days. Oh! He be ill. Lets go and ask Ms Brown.A . canB . needC . mayD . would3. （2分）Its good _ old people cross the road.A . helpingB . to helpC . helps4. （2分）Do you know the answers? Please _. A . write down itB . write down themC . write it downD . write them down5. （2分）After Steven sent some e-mails ,he_ surfing the Internet.A . startsB . has startedC . will startD . started6. （2分）Tara and her sister _ quiet and they _ sports. A . both are, both likeB . are both, like bothC . are both, both like7. （2分）Toms mother is busy breakfast for Tom. A . cookB . to cookC . cooksD . cooking8. （2分）There are _ oranges left in the fridge. Lets go and buy some. A . littleB . a fewC . fewD . a little9. （2分）I wonder if you are for or _ the plan A . toB . againstC . ofD . with10. （2分）Would you like some salad?Yes， please. Its my favorite. I think _ is more delicious than salad.A . somethingB . anythingC . nothing11. （2分）- The secretary is already on the way to the company, she?- She was badly hurt in the accident and sent to the hospital.A . hasnt; YesB . hasnt; NoC . isnt; YesD . isnt; No12. （2分）I didnt go to Penang Hill _ the bad weather. A . soB . becauseC . because ofD . but13. （2分）_ is that quilt?Its red.A . How colorB . Whats colorC . Which colorD . What color14. （2分）- Lets go swimming.- .A . Its a pleasureB . Youre welcomeC . Thanks a lotD . Its a good idea二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)15. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting me.”Everyone was shocked（震惊） by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my1. “Which foot is it?” One asked “let us have a look.”Suddenly, I remembered the holes in2socks. My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare （福利）socks, which cost only a little, but those3welfare socks didnt last long. They soon had 4at the bottom.I refused to take off my shoe. I5stand others seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to hold back my tears. Yet, each time the thing6my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face.My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried into the7, “Whats wrong?” She asked.“Something is biting her right foot,8she doesnt let us take off her shoe,” One of my classmates answered.Miss Diane lived next door to me. She9everything about my family .She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and10into my painful and hopeless eyes.“Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant,” She said, as if she had11seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants. When I got my shoe off ,it 12almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher13, although they all looked a little surprised.Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin. Two red ants 14it.“Just what I thought it. The ants have eaten part of her sock.” When she stroked an alcohol （酒精）cotton ball on the bites, she added, “You are such a 15girl to take so many bites.”The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girls pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant ” story.（1）A . shoe B . shirt C . hat D . coat （2）A . his B . her C . my D . your （3）A . free B . wet C . dirty D . cheap （4）A . holes B . boxes C . stones D . pockets （5）A . could B . couldnt C . must D . mustnt （6）A . on B . near C . under D . in （7）A . office B . playground C . classroom D . toilet （8）A . because B . but C . or D . so （9）A . knew B . forgot C . taught D . borrowed （10）A . looked B . dropped C . ran D . got （11）A . hardly B . already C . still D . only （12）A . turned B . put C . took D . ate （13）A . angrily B . sadly C . carefully D . happily （14）A . lived on B . fell into C . went over D . turned to （15）A . lucky B . friendly C . brave D . clever 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共43分)16. （6分） The students were having their chemistry（化学）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students. “Whats water?” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why dont you answer my question? Didnt tell you what water is like?”Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him“Im sorry, children.” said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. Thats a problem.”（1）Miss Li was telling the children what _ was like.A . waterB . airC . earthD . weather（2）Most of the children _ the boy.A . agreed withB . wrote toC . heard fromD . sent for（3）The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting _.A . more and moreB . less and lessC . cleaner and cleanerD . dirtier and dirtier17. （10分） There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! Its hairless and toothless! Its a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you dont do this, youll have a beating.”The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the kings order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents. （1）Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue? The baby was _.A . ToothlessB . hairlessC . unusualD . small（2）The doctors would be beaten if _.A . the baby daughter didnt drink their medicineB . they refused to obey the kings orderC . the baby daughter grew to the right sizeD . the baby daughter became a monster（3）The old doctor wanted to keep the kings daughter for twelve years because _.A . they needed a lot of different plantsB . they need a lot of different mineralsC . this would give the baby time to grow upD . they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time（4）The doctors thought it impossible _.A . for them to change the kings orderB . for them the prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC . for the small baby to drink the medicineD . for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once（5）_ the king wouldnt have given them expensive presents.A . Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girlB . If the doctors hadnt found the mineralsC . Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicineD . If the daughter were still a monster twelve years later18. （12分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flip-flops（拖鞋）？Thats what my friend Brandon, Josh and I were doing last autumn. We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）.We didnt have much time to get to the waterfall and back, so we were running. We were wearing flip-flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty.It was raining, but lightly. It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream. We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times, walking on toward the promised waterfall. Time was not on our side, however, and we were forced to turn around. As we started back, we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed. Where did this rushing river come from? That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed. Now there were no big stones to be seen-only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water. We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water -in flip-flops. We had crossed the stream not once or twice, but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings, we needed each others help if we didnt want to be washed away by water. Wet all over, we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing.My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain. Josh said as we hurried back down the path.Why didnt you tell us that earlier? I laughed.Would it have made a difference? came the reply.He had a point.（1）Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back? A . The big stones were moved away by someone else.B . They were running too fast to notice the big stones.C . The big stones were covered with rushing water.D . The big stones were washed away by rushing water.（2）Why didnt they find the waterfall in the end? A . Because they were short of time.B . Because they were wearing flip-flops.C . Because Josh kept warning them not to go any further.D . Because the flood prevented them from going forward.（3）Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back? A . The big stones were moved away by someone else.B . They were running too fast to notice the big stones.C . The big stones were covered with rushing water.D . The big stones were washed away by rushing water.（4）We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends_. A . were crazy about outdoor activitiesB . made full preparations before the tripC . crossed rushing water easily in the endD . had much experience in travelling in the rain（5）Why didnt they find the waterfall in the end? A . Because they were short of time.B . Because they were wearing flip-flops.C . Because Josh kept warning them not to go any further.D . Because the flood prevented them from going forward.（6）We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends_. A . were crazy about outdoor activitiesB . made full preparations before the tripC . crossed rushing water easily in the endD . had much experience in travelling in the rain19. （10分）根据表格内容，选择正确答案。School: Kelvin Grove State High School，LondonName: Edward ScottGrade: 7Term ending May 6thSubjects (科目)School ReportMathHe is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.ScienceHe can work out many difficulties. Well done!EnglishHe is the best in the class. Keep it up!FrenchHis reading is very good, and he can remember many words.HistoryHe is not so good at this, but he has done better than before.GeographyHe knows the names of many places in the world.MusicHe does like pop songs, and he sings very well.Remarks(评语)Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.Class teacherIvyPrincipalM.L MartinSchool reopensSeptember 11th（1）After reading this, we know this is _. A . a studying planB . a teaching planC . a school reportD . a working plan（2）Which of the following is not mentioned(提及) in the form? A . P.E.B . Music.C . Mathematics.D . History.（3）Edwards best subject is _. A . ScienceB . EnglishC . GeographyD . French（4）Edward is NOT so good at _. A . math and historyB . science and geographyC . history and FrenchD . music and English（5）According to the form, which of the following sentences is true? A . Edward cant sing songs very well.B . School will begin again on May 6th.C . Edward can do better if he works hard next term.D . Edward doesnt do well in science.20. （5分）任务型阅读It seems that a family just isnt complete (完整的) without a pet. But if pets arent suitable to a familys lifestyle or environment, they can quickly lead to problems such as stress or arguments (争执). To save yourself and your family such problems, treat this decision seriously. When choosing a pet, people must consider the familys health. Many people are allergic (过敏的) to cats and dogs. Perhaps a dog or cat with short hair will be fine. And a dog might not be the best choice for a child who is naughty (顽皮的) because the dog might bite him or her. Some people can also have problems with certain pets. Its a good idea to spend a little time with the pet around each member of the family before making your decision. Consider the quality of life of the pet, too. If a pet is used to having space to run around, it can quickly develop psychological (心理的) problems when it is kept in a small flat all day. If pets are allowed to run about in areas with lots of traffic, they can meet an early end. Cats shouldnt be brought into homes that already have large dogs because they wont be able to get along well with each other.The decision as to what kind of pet to choose is very important. If you find the right one to suit (适合) everyone in the family and their lifestyle, then its time to choose one. Remember that your decision is important because it can have effects that last for many years.Considerations When Choosing a PetParagraph Outline (要点)Supporting DetailsImportance ofchoosing a petA _with a pet seems to be complete.Pets can bring some problems if they arent suitable to the family.The familys healthmust be consideredMany people are allergic to pets with _hair.Its not _to choose a dog for a naughty child.Some people have problems with some pets.The pets quality of lifeYou shouldnt _a pet in a small flat if it is used to running around.Make sure the areas where pets can run about do not have a lot of traffic.If your house already has a dog, dont get a cat.Choose the right_of petFind the right one for your family because your choice can have lasting effects.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共4分)21. （1分）Li Lei b_a teacher three years ago. 22. （1分）We visited these Asian_(宫殿)several years ago23. （1分）Did you n_the girl in red? 24. （1分）Mid-autumn Day is a_（传统的）festival in China. 五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共12题；共13分)25. （1分）I think doing the housework is every family members _(responsible). 26. （1分）This TV show is_(interesting) than that one. I like watching it. 27. （1分）When he heard the crying, he ran out of the room _ (quick). 28. （1分）You are so _(luck). You have so many good friends in China. 29. （1分）In spring, Sandy sometimes _ (fly) kites with her parents in the park. 30. （1分）Is Mona in the reading room?Yes，shes_(study)there.31. （2分）Emma _ (be) trained professionally if she _ (join) the tennis team. 32. （1分）Weve worked for a long time, lets stop _(have) a rest. 33. （1分）I have a friend _ (call) Li Yaru. 34. （1分）She _ (study) English in the school since she left her hometown. 35. （1分）Are you free_(practice) your piano this afternoon? 36. （1分） I have already decided not to study abroad Really? I thought you _ (not give) up the chance forever六、 完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (共6题；共14分)37. （1分）尽管她才五岁，但是她可以照顾自己。 (although)_38. （4分）对你来说，学开车太难了。 It is difficult _ _ _ _ to drive a car.39. （2分）史蒂芬霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成译句）Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist _ _ a famous writer.40. （4分）均衡饮食对健康很重要。 _ _ _ _ is very important to our health. 41. （2分）请你再大声地把它说一遍好吗？ Could you say it again _ _? 42. （1分）我们什么时间可以去他爷爷奶奶家?When can we go to_?七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）假设你叫李俊，你的美国朋友David想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你的同学王明介绍给他.王明情况见下表:要求: 1)、注意文章条理，语句通顺。2)、词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总数。Dear David,How are you? Im writing to introduce my classmate Wang Ming to you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Jun第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)15-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共43分)16-1、16-2、16-3、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共4分)21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共12题；共13分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、六、 完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (共6题；共14分)37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43-1、