人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（II ）卷

人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications(专利应用) with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report by IPlytics, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G StandardsEssential Patents(SEPs)family owner. Huawei ranked first. ZET Corp, and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology (CATT)grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively.Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019, accounting for 34 percent of the worlds total. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race？5G SEP are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can avoid them.Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries.The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G, which will connect vehicles to other vehicles, roadsides, traffic lights, buildings and the Internet, according to the report.It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5Gs higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced (尖端的) and used by most consumers, said Nicole Peng, senior director of the market research company Canalys.As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019, the report said.（1）What does taking the crown probably mean in Paragraph 1？ A . becoming the next kingB . finishing the task betterC . being in the first placeD . wearing the hat of the king（2）Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs？ A . Canalys.B . Huawei.C . ZET Corp.D . CATT.（3）What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs？ A . No companies can avoid 5G SEPs.B . IPlvtics is an important data company.C . Chinese companies lead the 5G patent race.D . China owned 34% of the worlds 5G SEPs applications.（4）What does Nicole Peng think of 5G？ A . Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.B . Many applications will make 5G more advanced.C . 5G will be used by many most advanced consumers.D . 5G will make great progress in communication systems.（5）What can you get out of the passage？ A . 5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.B . Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.C . 5G will motivate many new products, services, and industries to appear.D . More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019.2. （10分） Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important thing in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet”.The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today, computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People cant live without computers today.”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about 25 years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, send e-mails, do some shopping, play games or make friends.Young men, especially the middle school students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet bars as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their names, ages and sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant put their heart into study. Some of them play the games in the Internet bars all day and all night. Many of them cant catch up with others in many subjects because of that.Now the government has done many things. Some gangster Internet bars(黑网吧)have been banned. But thats not enough. The teachers and parents are still worrying about their students and children.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that computers and the Internet could not do all the things.（1）How was the first computers?A . It was not big.B . It couldnt work fast.C . It was very cheap.D . It was no useful（2）When did people begin to use the Internet?A . In the 19th century.B . In the 1980s.C . In the 1970s.D . In the 1960s（3）Which of the following is true?A . Computers can help people do everything.B . Middle school students arent allowed to use the Internet.C . Some students have used the Internet bars to make the “unreal friends”D . computer isnt good to students.（4）Which is the best title of the passage?A . Computers and the Internet.B . The Greatest Invention of This Century.C . Gangster Internet Bars.D . How to use the Internet（5）Whats the meaning of the word “that” in the fourth paragraph ?A . Students often go into the Internet bars as soon as they are free.B . And they play the games in the Internet bars all day and all night.C . Students are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant put their heart into study.D . All of above3. （8分） Xiao Ming is playing with his friend in front of a house. An old woman walks up to him. “My boy,” she asks., “ Is your mother at home?” “Yes ,” Xiao Ming says. The woman begins to ring（按） the door bell（门铃）, but there is no answer（应答）.She rings the door bell again. There is still no answer. The woman is not happy. She turns to Xiao Ming and asks again, “Is your mother at home?” “Yes , she is.” Xiao Ming answers. “But I ring the door bell twice and nobody（没人） comes to open the door,” the woman says.“Oh, Im sorry. This is not my house. My house is over there.”（1）Xiao Ming is playing in front of _house.A . other peoplesB . the old womansC . hisD . his fathers（2）Xiao Mings mother is _.A . at workB . at homeC . at schoolD . out（3）The old woman wants to see_.A . her houseB . her sonC . Xiao Mings motherD . Xiao Ming（4）The woman is not happy because_.A . Xiao Mings mother is still in bedB . Xiao Mings mother doesnt want to see her.C . Nobody opens the doorD . Xiao Mings mother doesnt like the woman.（5）Which （哪一个）of the following is right?A . Xiao Ming s mother isnt at home.B . The old woman asks Xiao Ming to open the doorC . The old woman doesnt ring the door bell .D . It isnt Xiao Mings house.4. （8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成1-5小题。Tom lost his work last year and he didnt find a job from then on. He was very worried. He had a big family to feed. His sons and daughters were often hungry. His wife was angry with him and she went away from his home.One evening at about six, Tom went into the church (教堂) with a turkey（火鸡）in his hands. “ I took a turkey from a house, my pastor (牧师),” Tom said, “Would you like to take it away and forgive me?”“ I wont take the turkey away,” said the pastor, “Since you have known your fault, (错误) you must give it back to the host.”“ I have tried,” cried Tom, “ But the host didnt agree to take it back.”“ I believe you,” said the pastor “You can take the turkey home and give it to your children.”Tom thanked the pastor and went away.When the evening prayer (祈祷) was over, the pastor went into his room. He looked for his turkey here and there but he didnt find it.（1）Tom was worried because.（2）How did his children feel?（3）Tom has sons and daughters_ but he lost his job. (根据短文填入适当的词语)（4）The underlined word “give it back” means （5）Whose turkey did Tom take from?5. （8分）If you enjoy reading, dont miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit the city of Paris. It is a famous English-language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine. The first Shakespeare and Company in history was opened in 1919 by an American, Sylvia Beach. Ms. Beach did more than sell books. Her bookstore was also a library, and she even prepared beds for writers visiting there. Ms. Beach was not only kind to people but also good at choosing books, so her bookstore was often visited by writers like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce. But in 1941, after the Germans took power in Paris, Ms. Beach was told to close her bookstore.In 1951, another American, George Whitman, opened in Paris another English-language bookstore, Librairie Mistral. Since then, just as Ms. Beach did, Mr. Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people to borrow books, and a free hotel for writers to stay in. To remember Ms. Beach, Mr. Whitman changed the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in 1964, two years after Ms. Beach died.Next time when you are in Paris, dont forget to visit this friendly bookstore, and see if you can spend a night there!（1）When was Shakespeare and Company first opened？A . In 1919.B . In 1941.C . In 1951.D . In 1964.（2）When was Shakespeare and Company first opened？A . In 1919.B . In 1941.C . In 1951.D . In 1964.（3）What does Shakespeare and Company do?a. It sells books. b. It lends books.c. It offers food to readers. d. It prepares beds for writers.A . a, b, cB . a, c, d C . a, b, dD . b, c, d（4）What does Shakespeare and Company do?a. It sells books. b. It lends books.c. It offers food to readers. d. It prepares beds for writers.A . a, b, cB . a, c, d C . a, b, dD . b, c, d（5）Ms. Beach closed her business because _.A . she diedB . she left ParisC . she was made to do it D . she didnt manage it well（6）Ms. Beach closed her business because _.A . she diedB . she left ParisC . she was made to do it D . she didnt manage it well（7）What do we know about Mr. Whitman?A . He was Ms. Beachs neighbor.B . He used to work at Ms. Beachs bookstore.C . He opened a bookstore to remember Ms. Beach.D . He has followed Ms. Beachs ways of doing business.（8）What do we know about Mr. Whitman?A . He was Ms. Beachs neighbor.B . He used to work at Ms. Beachs bookstore.C . He opened a bookstore to remember Ms. Beach.D . He has followed Ms. Beachs ways of doing business.6. （8分）阅读理解 Youre not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same person you were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love to start a never-ending discussion over the true self, were here to talk about the cells(细胞)in your body.Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacing themselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outer layer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins(血管), blood cells turn over to make way for fresh blood. Its probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the most seemingly permanent(永久的)parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts(破骨细胞)whose job is to break down bone, even if it isnt broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bones are wearing away, but your body knows what its doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts(成骨细胞)build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of your entire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew 100 percent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth that the human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That 10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While some parts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bone cells could live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis(危机)about the cells in your body disappearing on you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you arent going anywhere-at least not very soon and not all at once.（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . All the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.B . Our blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves.C . It must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton.D . Osteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time.（2）The underlined words wearing away probably mean _. A . building upB . taking offC . dying outD . turning on（3）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . Our skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time.B . It is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived.C . There are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.D . We are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.7. （8分）阅读理解 You dont have to be great to get started, but you have to get started to be great. I believe it is a normal thought in todays society to just let life happen to us. I also believe that we sometimes destroy（毁灭） our well-planned thoughts about success because its easier to just continue as usual rather than try with the possible failure in mind.Most people never get moving because they dont know what they want. Without a certain result already set in your mind, its really difficult to get going, and even if you do, your attention may soon disappear and you give up before long.Why not consider whats really important in your life? Write down what excites you, what would truly make you happy and what problems you have. At the end of the week, take a careful look at the notes youve taken .Youll soon begin to see a clearer picture of what direction you should be going towards.Knowledge is useless without action. You read many books but your life will stay the same if you dont use the knowledge. Knowledge is fantastic but it will not change your life until it is used. I love to read personal development material to keep a positive attitude(积极的态度) towards my life , but I also realize that if I dont set goals to achieve, then I will always be a talk the talk person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it .If you have no plans of practicing what you say, then it may be best to keep your mouth closed.Do you want to know who you are? Dont ask, Act! Action will explain you. Whatever excuses we have for not living up to our talent, the fact is that time will always move forward. Be whatever you want to be and whatever you can be. Always remember the only limits(限制）we have are the ones we create for ourselves. Life is not what we think. It is what we experience when we behave according to the thoughts we have.（1）What will happen if you have the possible failure in your mind? A . You will destroy your well-planned thoughts about success.B . Youll have great pressure and try not to make any mistakes.C . You will try your best and come up with a much better plan.D . Youll put all the opportunities to good use to try your plan.（2）In Paragraph Two, the writer wants to . A . tell us what people need to get successB . show us what people set in their mindC . talk about why people should practiceD . explain why people stop going ahead（3）What does the underlined part a talk the talk person mean in the passage? A . A person who is good at giving talks.B . A person who talks big but does nothing.C . A person who is active in talking.D . A person who is an energetic talker.（4）Which of the following is NOT true of the passage? A . Knowledge is fantastic when its used, or its useless.B . Knowledge is useless without action.C . Success always stops us from succeeding but ourselves.D . Action will tell you who you are.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A . See a Clear Picture of LifeB . Taking Actions Leads to SuccessC . Set Your Goals to AchieveD . Actions Speak Louder than Words8. （8分）阅读理解 You might eat dinner together as a family or you may all sit in the living room and watch TV, but you might not talk much. So a family meeting is necessary. If you have a busy family, a weekly meeting is a good idea. You can talk about a problem or make a plan in the meeting.Having family meetings is a good way to improve(改善)communication among all family members. Everyone who lives in the home should be encouraged to join in the family meeting. That includes(包括)not only the nuclear family, but also any relative (亲戚)that lives in the house, such as grandparents or cousins.Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people dont want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation(交谈).You also need to make some simple rules for your meetings. Only one person talks at a time or No smart phone use during meetings may make everyone stay respectful(尊重人的). You can use your first meeting to make a few simple rules that everyone agrees on. If your kids have trouble waiting their turn to talk, you can find a fun way to let them know that only one person talks at a time. Use a pen or a ball to show that its your turn to talk. When you finish speaking, you pass the pen or the ball to someone else.（1）What should people do in a family meeting according to the passage? A . Have dinner together.B . Watch TV in the living room.C . Communicate with each other.D . Clean the living room together.（2）What does a nuclear family(Paragraph 2)include? A . Parents and relatives.B . Parents and children.C . Parents and grandparents.D . All the members in the house.（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about? A . How to make a family meeting go well.B . What you shouldnt do in a family meeting.C . How to make a family meeting interesting.D . What children can learn from a family meeting.（4）Who is the passage written for? A . Parents.B . Children.C . Volunteers.D . Teachers.9. （10分）阅读理解The timer is running. These people have 60 minutes to escape (逃脱) from a room they paid to be locked inside.It is a game with clues (线索) that are spread in the room. And there is no starting point. You start wherever you feel like. It is up to you to put the clues together in order to find the key to get out.A popular room offered by Timothy Smith in Washington D.C. is designed to mimic (模仿) the Oval Office in the White House. It is built like the office of the American president. The fun part of Escape the Oval Office is that anything here could be a clue to solving the puzzle. An old typewriter from the 1930s. Or the small table in the corner. Or the map of Washington D.C