沪教版中考英语真题（任务型阅读）（I）卷

沪教版中考英语真题（任务型阅读）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 任务型阅读 (共7题；共40分)1. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 The holiday is coming to us. Finally, after months of study, you have some time to yourself. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, Why do you like reading books? We have Internet. It offers a lot of more colorful fun. Books are history! But I am sure you can learn a lot from books than Internet.One clear reason is that a well-chosen book can give you a lot of wonderful words, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, its far easier to get new words from a book or an article than it is from the TV or the Internet.But another more important point is that books give you something that the Internet can not. The general webpage(网页) is picture-heavy and the text is as easy to read as possible. While easy may attract you, unluckily its not helpful for any long-term development of reading skills and the general language level. Because of that, reading on the Internet cant take the place of reading books.But perhaps the best reason is that just choosing what you read and doing it independently means that its something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. Its hard work, but youll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure.（1）Does the writer advise people to read books in their holidays? （2）What can people get from a well-chosen book? （3）Whats the general webpage like? （4）How many reasons for reading a book does the writer mention in the passage? （5）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? 2. （5分）阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。 Dear Miss Zhao,Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me. This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau (岳阳市教体局). It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here.We have been in this small village for six days. Every morning we get up early, breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods. 我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物。 We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities.Li Guoqing, a sixty-year-old villager says, Thanks to the government, great changes have taken place in the countryside. People mustnt cut down trees or build houses on the farmland (农田). Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty. All villagers are supposed to put rubbish in the bin.We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. 每个人都应该参与保护环境。 If the environment is taken good care of, well have a cleaner and greener world. The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.Yours truly,He Wei（1）我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物。 （2）great changes have taken place in the countryside. （3）All villagers are supposed to put rubbish in the bin. （4）每个人都应该参与保护环境。 （5）The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. 3. （10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. They also celebrate how far we have come.B. Its healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals.C. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. D. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.E. Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were before.F. Many animals near and in the river come back again after that.One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. Whats so special about April 22? The answer is because it is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate the Earth began in 1960s. Life was very different then. _Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. This showed that people really want to do something for the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals. The vehicles(汽车) such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they dont cause too much pollution. Thanks to it, cars today give out about half as many bad chemicals as they did in the past. _Its a good thing because they have got a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. _Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.In 2007, people in China paid much attention to this big problem. People were throwing away one million plastic bags( 塑料袋) a day! People had Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week. They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them.Every April 22, millions of people get together to clean and protect the Earth. _Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy, too!4. （5.0分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。 The facedown generation（一代）If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the ohohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, worldwide, and no doubt smart. Maybe goodlooking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that youre more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the facedown generation because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.Other adults worry that todays youth are spoilt(溺爱)and dont want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by helicopter parents. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and afterschool activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, todays youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the facedown generation need a headsup? Well, probably not. The fact .is that many of todays teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls rights to go to school.So if youre one of the ohohs, theres reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the facedown generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.（1）If Alice was born in 2004, is she an ohoh? （2）Why do some adults think of the ohohs as the facedown generation? （3）What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children? （4）How does the writer organize Paragraph 4? A . Time order.B . Space order.C . General to specific.D . Specific to general.（5）What does the writer encourage the ohohs to do? Please list TWO. 5. （5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（No more than seven words) China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.The dragon is important for Chinese people. We Chinese people call ourselves the descendants(传人)of the dragon . Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to lead the dragon into the house. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成)in autumn.Also, people cat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat dragon whisker(细须)noodles and dumplings called dragon teeth .Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family-mainly mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.（1）What does the Dragon Head Raising stand for? （2）What do we Chinese people call ourselves? （3）Why did people in ancient times put ashes in the kitchen? （4）What do people eat on that day? （5）There are no customs left in China on that day now, are there? 6. （5.0分）下面表格内，右边是五个人的实际需求，请将它们与左边的描述进行匹配。 _Can you bring(带来) these things to me? My math book, my jacket and my dictionaries. My math book is on the bed. The jacket and the dictionaries are on the sofa._Your uncles tapes are in the bookcase. He is in the school. He needs(需要) them._I need my hat and CDs. The hat is on the chair. The CDs are on the table._Here is your hat. Your baseball is not under the table. I can not find them._Is this your watch? I found it in the classroom of Class 3. Please call Jessica at 3620-6018 or email 20181119qq.com.A. Mike wants to play music in his friends birthday party.B. Eric is cold in school, he wants to put more clothes.C. Franks uncle wants to play English tapes in his English class.D. Linda wants to play baseball with her friends this afternoon.E. Lucy found a notebook in the school library.F. Tom can ask Jessica for his lost watch.G. Lily has a set of keys in her schoolbag.7. （5分）阅读短文，请根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 If you want to have a wonderful holiday, you can visit Kingston. Its a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario. It is about three hours trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. There are some famous universities in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queens University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy hello in a public park. Its easy for them to feel at home._第 9 页 共 9 页参考答案一、 任务型阅读 (共7题；共40分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、7-1、