北师大版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 B卷

北师大版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）You have to one hundred and fifty yuan for these books. A . takeB . spendC . payD . cost2. （2分）They were getting ready for the picnic when we visited them. Did you join them?A . caring forB . looking forC . preparing for3. （2分）Hi, Bob! Whats going on over there?Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.A . happeningB . appearingC . working4. （2分）My grandma lives , but she doesnt feel . A . alone; lonelyB . lonely; aloneC . alone; aloneD . lonely; lonely5. （2分）-Have you finished your work ？- Yes，I haveIve finished it A . yet，alreadyB . already，yetC . just，alreadyD . just，yet6. （2分）We have different opinions on many things, so we often with each other. A . argueB . agreeC . angryD . help7. （2分）Would you like to live by yourself abroad?No. I think I will be lonely and scared.A . with friendsB . on your ownC . without money8. （2分）are from South Africa. A . PandasB . LionsC . KoalasD . Penguins9. （2分）Why dont you _ the green shoes , Jack？?Because I have only 10 dollars . I cant _ them .A . like ; takeB . bring ; buyC . take ; affordD . afford ; get10. （2分）He is badly ill and is kept _ by a feeding tube (管子). A . livelyB . livingC . liveD . alive11. （2分）Can you _ on how to learn English well? Of course. Youd better read English every morning and talk with your friends in English after class.A . make a suggestionB . make an adviceC . make an impression12. （2分） What do you like to do in your spare time? I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100 _ now.A . in commonB . in totalC . in dangerD . in silence13. （2分）How soon will he come back?_.A . After three daysB . In a week C . On FridayD . Next month14. （2分）When Bob had the flu, his mother him day and night A . found outB . took upC . cared forD . took away15. （2分）Its cold outside. Youd better your coat.A . put onB . take offC . put awayD . put up二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was once a lazy crow(乌鸦).He thought it was too much trouble to1 food.“Caw! Caw!”he said.“If someone brought me my food every day, Id be very 2.”One day, he saw a fat pigeon(鸽子)flying by.“How happy and well.fed it looks.”the crow said to himself.So he3the pigeon until they came to a park.There were some other pigeons there too.Soon an old man came along and4them a large bag of food.After the man left，the crow flew over to the pigeons.“Caw! Caw!”he said.“Can I5you?”“No，you cant!”shouted the pigeons angrily.“We dont know you.”The crow went home sadly.But soon he had a(n)6.“Ill paint my feathers(羽毛)grey(灰色的)，”he said“and then the pigeons will think I am one of them.”After he finished the paintin9，he flew to the7again and was welcomed by the pigeons.“Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!”he said.Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow.8flew after him and made him leave.The crow flew to his own forest.9when other crows saw him.they asked him to go away.They did not10him because of his greypainted feathers.So the crow felt worse than before.“What looks easier isnt always so.”he said to himself.“I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!” （1）A . give away B . look for C . take up D . care about （2）A . happy B . popular C . special D . surprised （3）A . found B . caught C . pushed D . followed （4）A . brought B . returned C . ordered D . sold （5）A . describe B . teach C . join D . show （6）A . gift B . problem C . accident D . idea （7）A . park B . forest C . man D . crow （8）A . We B . They C . He D . She （9）A . Or B . If C . But D . Unless （10）A . refuse B . know C . thank D . kill 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)17. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Dear editor,I am not a good-looking boy and Im not good at studying, either. Some people dont even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home, nobody would care. How can I stop feeling like this?PeterDear Peter,Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice.But first, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody would care if you left home. What about your parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. Youd better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you.Secondly, Im sure there is someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them.Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy.You need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence and like you, too.Editor（1）Whats the trouble with Peter? A . He doesnt like his parents.B . He doesnt like others.C . His parents dont like him.D . He isnt good at studying and feels lonely.（2）Why does Peter write to the editor? A . Because he wants to make friends with him.B . Because he wants to ask the editor to help him.C . Because he wants the editor to know about him.D . Because he wants to give the editor some advice.（3）If Peter joins a club, he can _. A . meet new people and make friends with themB . keep his friends busyC . study hard but never think about othersD . be a good-looking boy（4）Peter will probably feel _ when he reads the letter from the editor. A . sadB . lonelyC . gladD . afraid（5）How many pieces of advice did the editor give to Peter? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.18. （6分）阅读理解 As young students. You have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Andrew Matews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that its impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.（1）The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from. A . yourselfB . your friendsC . your schoolD . your parents（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A . You may think youre not good at some school subjects.B . Making your dreams come true is lifes biggest challenge.C . Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.D . You must never give up your dream.（3）How can you make your dream come true faster? A . Remember what your dream is.B . Dont let your dream leave your heart.C . Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D . A, B and C19. （6分） A young man went to the local expert(专家) on gems and said he wanted to become a gemologist(珠宝家). The expert turned him down because he feared the youth would not have the patience to learn. The young man asked for a chance. Finally, the expert told the youth, Be here tomorrow.The next morning the expert put a jade(玉) stone in the youths hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The boy sat quietly and waited.The following morning the expert again put the jade stone in the youths hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth and fifth days, the expert asked the young man to do the same thing. On the sixth day, the youth held the jade stone but he could no longer stand(忍受) the silence. Master, when am I going to learn something? he asked. You will learn. the expert said and went about his business.Several more days went by and the youth almost lost his patience. But one morning as the master put the stone in the youths hand, the young man said without looking at his hand, This is not the same jade stone! You have begun to learn. said the master.Practice makes perfect. The experience we learned from practice teaches us and develops our abilities. Experience is the best teacher. Even the most successful person had no absolute confidence once. It is experience that gives people confidence. The truth is: if you do the work and gain the experience, youll have more confidence because youll actually know what youre doing.（1）The phrase turned . down probably means _.A . refusedB . acceptedC . forgaveD . doubted（2）The expert let the young man hold the jade stone for so many days because he wanted to see if the young man was _.A . braveB . patientC . cleverD . honest（3）What may be the best title for this passage?A . An Experienced GemologistB . Experience, the Best TeacherC . Experience of a Young ManD . A Confident Teacher20. （10分）阅读理解 In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank. In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. And what she didnt know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away. Later people asked her about the reason. And she said, The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to. Too many stories about success have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence. You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上). Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output. A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals. （1）In Paragraph 1, the underlined word it refers to _. A . being retiredB . swimming across the English ChannelC . swimming towards the bankD . setting a goal（2）_ is not mentioned in the passage. A . FogB . The waveC . RainD . Wind（3）The underlined word weighing in Paragraph 8 probably means _. A . 权衡B . 有重C . 称重量D . 有分量（4）Why did the athlete give up? Because _. A . the bank was one mile awayB . she was too tiredC . she didnt have courage at firstD . she thought her destination was far away（5）What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage? A . If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.B . Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.C . There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.D . Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.21. （10分） Here are two stories from different parts of the world. They seem strange but, believe it or not, they re all true!John Lee was an Englishman who refused to be hanged! In 1884 the police said Lee had killed an old woman who he used to work with. There was nothing to show that Lee had killed the woman. Lee told the police he hadnt done it, but no one believed him and he was going to be hanged. On the day of the hanging, however, the door in the floor, through which Lees body would fall, did not open. They tried three times but each time the door stayed closed, even though it had worked well the day before. In the end they sent Lee back to prison, where he lived for the next twenty-two years. At all times, John Lee said he hadnt killed the woman, and he believed it was the hand of God that had saved him from death by hanging.The police in Venezuela (委内瑞拉)in South America followed a man home one night. He was the thief they wanted to catch. However, half of his house was standing in Venezuela and the other half was standing in Colombia (哥伦比亚). Venezuelas neighbor. When the police entered the house, the man ran upstairs to his bedroom, which was in Colombia, and called his lawyer (律师). The Venezuelan police were not allowed to enter Colombia so they could not enter the bedroom. They asked the police in Colombia to help. The Colombian police refused to help because the mans crime (罪行)was not a crime in Colombia. In the end, the Venezuelan police gave up and went back to the police station.（1）The underlined（下划线) word hanged in this passage probably means _.A . shut in a roomB . questioned by the policeC . killed by putting a rope around the neckD . kept in a place（2）What do we know about the door in the floor?A . It had opened the day before the hanging.B . It had been broken a long time.C . After three times, it opened.D . John Lees dead body fell through it.（3）From the story we know that the thiefs bedroom was_.A . in VenezuelaB . in ColombiaC . in neither Venezuela nor ColombiaD . in both Venezuela and Colombia（4）Why didnt the Venezuelan police go into the mans bedroom?A . They didnt know where it was.B . The Venezuelan police were not allowed to enter Colombia.C . The police in Colombia told them that (hey would help.D . The police in Colombia told them not to go inside.（5）The police in Colombia didnt help the police in Venezuela to catch the thief because .A . they didnt know where he wasB . the police in Venezuela didnt ask for helpC . the mans lawyer told them not to helpD . the mans crime was not a crime in Colombia四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Is Tom at home now?No, he _ (go) to the supermarket. But he will return soon.五、 用提示词翻译句子。 (共5题；共37分)23. （2分）它们是在上海游览的好地方。 They are good places _ _ in Shanghai.24. （14分）根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 （1）谢谢你的家庭照片。_ _ the photo of _ _.（2）那是你的父母吗？_ those _ _?（3）我的家庭照在这儿._ is my _ _.（4）Tom 姓什么？_ Toms _ name?（5）你的电话号码是多少？_ your telephone _？25. （2分）十年后我们的生活将是什么样？What will our life be _ _ 10 years?26. （2分）汤姆一躺到床上，就睡着了。Tom_as soon as he lay on the bed27. （17分）根据汉语意思完成句子（1）母亲及时地把小男孩从火旁拖开。The mother_the boy_the fire just in time（2）他从一边走到另一边。He walked _（3）大明和李明都是学生。_Darning_Li Ming_students（4）这是一块木头。它是硬的。This is_Its hard（5）你可以去看医生并且向他求助。You can go to the doctor and_him_六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）假定你是Sally，上学期在Sunshine School做过交换生，一位名叫Michael的同学想要向你请教有关阅读的事。请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。To: woodlandschool126.comFrom: michaelsunshineschoolqq.comSubject: AdviceDear Sally, Im writing to ask you for advice. I know you read a lot. But I didnt like reading. I still remember what you told me about reading when you came to study in my class as an exchange student last term. You told me reading is like talking with a wise man and reading makes a full man. Now things have changed. I have fallen in love with reading. But I still have some questions. Could you help me with them? What kind of books should I read? How much time should I spend in reading every day? What is the proper time for reading? If my parents dont allow me to spend too much time in reading, what should I do?By the way, Id like to take part in the English Reading Contest of our school next month, if possible. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best wishes,Michael注意：1. 词数90左右。回复信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2. 回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Michael,Thanks for your letter. I am glad you love reading now. Now let me answer your questions.I hope you can do well in the Reading Contest. Looking forward to your good news.Best wishesSally第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、五、 用提示词翻译句子。 (共5题；共37分)23-1、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、26-1、27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28-1、