冀教版2020届中考英语押题卷（一）B卷

冀教版2020届中考英语押题卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空（共15小题，计30分） (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）-The music by TFBoys _nice. I guess their CDs must _ well.-Yes, they are very popular among young people.A . sounds; sellB . is sounded; be soldC . is sounded; sellD . sounds; be sold2. （2分）If nobody _ the traffic rule, the Chinese style of crossing the road _.A . will break; disappearsB . breaks; disappearsC . breaks; will disappearD . will break; will disappear3. （2分）May I go swimming this afternoon? Im afraid not _ you have finished your homework.A . ifB . unlessC . becauseD . but4. （2分）You will achieve nothing _ you work hard in a proper way.A . becauseB . ifC . whenD . unless5. （2分） Her mother is strict with her. She_ her to play the piano every day. What a poor girl she is!A . helpsB . invitesC . forces6. （2分） Granny, take my_ and sit here. Thanks, little girl. Youre so kind.A . seatB . taskC . actionD . rope7. （2分）Is your hair long short?Its long.A . andB . butC . orD . so8. （2分）The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot _ online. A . discussionB . chanceC . competitionD . journey9. （2分）Most people hate . A . smokeB . smokesC . smokingD . smoked10. （2分）She is Grace Green. Her name is Grace. A . oneB . twoC . firstD . last11. （2分）I ￥300 for the bike. A . tookB . spendC . costD . paid12. （2分）In summer milk will quickly go bad_ it is put into a fridge.A . thoughB . unlessC . becauseD . once13. （2分）The policeman has caught the thief stole Mr Wangs bike. A . whoseB . whoC . whomD . which14. （2分）According to the notice, guests at this hotel _use the sports center at no extra cost. A . canB . shouldC . mustD . need15. （2分）He is the boy _ likes playing basketball very much.A . whichB . whoC . whomD . whose二、 阅读理解（共10小题，计10分） (共2题；共10分)16. （5分）阅读理解 AIf we laid all of the blood vessels (血管) in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000km long. Thats nearly two and a half times around Earth!BFor the first time, Coca-Cola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each year. Thats the weight of 15,000 blue whales-the largest animal on Earth. CIf your throat tickles (发痒), pressing your ear might make it go away. Thats because your throat and ears share the same group of nerves (神经). When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feel it.DIt takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year. Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year. A large tree might make around 100kg of O2 per year.ETo young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young peoples brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer. However, older peoples brains take in less information and see a day pass more quickly.FAbout 200 muscles (肌肉) work together when you take a step. Thats a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good for you.（1）Match passages AF with the two topics: People & Surroundings; The Human Body. Which of the following is right? A . -AB; -CDEFB . -BDF; -ACEC . -BD; -ACEF（2）Whats the best title for all the six passages? A . Surprising WordB . Amazing FactsC . Unbelievable Figures（3）Why does the editor present renders the six passages? A . To help readers know more about human body and environmental protectionB . To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.C . To tell readers to have unhealthy drink and plant more trees.（4）Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? A . Why do kids and older people feel a year differently?B . Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year?C . How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?（5）Which of the following leads to the figure 30,000? A . The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps.B . The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together.C . The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe n year.17. （5分）阅读理解 No matter where a video game is played, on a handheld device(装置), the Internet or the television, too much gaming is a bad thing. Playing too many video games is a problem for kids and there are many signs that show the negative(消极的) influences. If young people are always thinking about when they can play a video game, that is a sign that they have lost themselves in it. If they give up other hobbies that they used to love, that is also a problem. Many kids who choose to spend all their free time playing video games will make up ways to play the game instead of communicating with others. Leaving sports teams or clubs, refusing to go outside to play with friends, and choosing to stay home from birthday parties are all signs that video games have taken over the childs attention. In addition to negative behaviours, there are health problems from playing too many video games. If video game players skip meals or lose sleep because they stayed up too late playing games, this can negatively influence their health. Sitting in front of a game for more than two hours a day instead of getting up and being active can result in childhood obesity(肥胖症). Moreover, backaches, headaches and strained(紧张的) eyes can be caused by playing too many video games. （1）The writer thinks _ is a problem for kids that causes negative influences. A . watching too much TVB . buying many handheld devicesC . chatting too much onlineD . playing video games too often（2）If a child is crazy about video games, he or she may _. A . keep thinking of playing themB . play outdoors instead of staying homeC . like to hold parties with friendsD . eat more than he or she usually does（3）What kind of problem will video game addiction(成瘾) cause according to the passage? A . Higher chance of foot pain.B . Longer time of sleep.C . Lower speed of heartbeats.D . Less interest in exercise.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A . How to avoid playing video games.B . The signs and the harm of video game addition.C . Reasons of stop making video games.D . What happens to children without enough exercise.（5）You may find this passage in _ . A . a newspaperB . a fashion magazineC . a storybookD . a guidebook三、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。among jacket discover main necessary（1）It is _to have a good diet to stay healthy.（2）It is _to have a good diet to stay healthy.（3）David bought his father a _on Fathers Day.（4）David bought his father a _on Fathers Day.（5）Jiaxing is _the most beautiful cities in Zhejiang Province.（6）Jiaxing is _the most beautiful cities in Zhejiang Province.（7）The book, New Exploring, is _written for young students.（8）Scientists are working to_ a better way to fight air pollution.（9）The book, New Exploring, is _written for young students.（10）Scientists are working to_ a better way to fight air pollution.四、 任务型阅读（5分） (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）阅读理解We spent this holiday with our uncle. He loved to go on walks to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks(背包） and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones.The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But we thought he had just found better ones. When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down. Yet our uncles backpack was half empty.“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.“I didnt. You did.” He said. “You didnt know it, but I gave you a test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨), I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”Our backpacks were full of stones.“Your negative(消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. Once you have more negative thoughts ,your mind will be heavier.”With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life.（1）How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags?(不超过5个词）_（2）What did they find about his uncles bag when they returned to the house?(不超过10个词）_（3）When would their uncle add a stone to their bags?(不超过5个词）_五、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，计8分） (共8题；共8分)20. （1分）We need to do what we can _ (create) a happy life. 21. （1分）Daniel is one of the slowest_(swim)in my class. 22. （1分）The teacher told me to finish the_(follow) English exercises. 23. （1分）My home town is_(especial)famous for delicious food. 24. （1分）I _ (go) to school at seven every morning. 25. （1分）Every child wants to be the _(proud) of their parents. 26. （1分）They usually have some_(glass) of milk for breakfast. 27. （1分）If he _ (go) to the party, hell have a good time. 六、 语法填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)28. （7分）Since you _ (graduate), you shouldnt depend on your parents any more.七、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29. （10分）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at home or study _?Phenomenon(现象)Studying abroad has become a _ for Chinese students.AdvantagesIt is helpful for Chinese students to _ themselves.It is helpful for Chinese students to _ foreign language skills.It enables(使能够) Chinese students to find jobs more _._It _ Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.Its hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad _ parents care.Parents may be under pressure(压力)because the cost of studying abroad is very _.Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be _ by describing Liu Xiangs example.八、 书面表达（计20分） (共1题；共20分)30. （20分）书面表达 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件请认真阅读并用英语回复Hello Li Ming,Im going to China as an exchange student this September. I will spend the Mid - Autumn Festival with Chinese family. Could you tell me: What is the Mid -Autumn Festival? How do you celebrate it? What table manners should I pay attention to when I have dinner with them?Write soon.Mike要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）须回复所有问题(问题1两点，问题2和问题3各三点)，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数)；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Dear Mike,Its fantastic that you will coffee to China and spend the Mid - Autumn Festival with a Chinese family. Enjoy your stay in China.Li Ming第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空（共15小题，计30分） (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 阅读理解（共10小题，计10分） (共2题；共10分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、三、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、18-7、18-8、18-9、18-10、四、 任务型阅读（5分） (共1题；共5分)19-1、19-2、19-3、五、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，计8分） (共8题；共8分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、六、 语法填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)28-1、七、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29-1、八、 书面表达（计20分） (共1题；共20分)30-1、