仁爱英语八年级下册unit6tipic.doc

Unit 6Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.一，单词速记passenger n. 乘客，旅客crazy adj. 疯狂的anywhere adv. 任何地方pollution n. 污染impossible adj. 不可能的death n. 死sharp adj. 急转弯的；锋利的，尖的slow v. （使）放慢速度；adj. 缓慢的slow down 减速opposite adj. 相反的；对面的；n. 相反；对面rush v. 冲，奔跑hotline n. 热线policeman n. 警察；巡警helmet n. 头盔light-colored adj. 浅色的，淡色的fine n. & v. 罚款crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道warn v. 警告；告诫；预先通知motorcycle n. 摩托车Britain n. 英国；不列颠left-hand adj. 左手的；左边的，左面的trouble n. 问题，麻烦；困难；苦恼；v. 使忧虑；使烦恼；使麻烦courage n. 勇气；胆略lead（过去式led）v. 带领；领导smooth adj. 平坦的；光滑的success n. 成功cyclist n. 骑自行车的人achievement n. 成绩；成就；达到；完成middle adj. 中级的；中间的；当中的path n. 道路；途径二短语速记Unit 6 Topic 31. traffic accident / rules / lights 交通事故 / 规则 / 信号灯2. air pollution 空气污染3. slow down 减速4. a sharp turn 急转弯5. run into 撞上；和。相碰6. rush to sb. 冲向某人7. get hurt 受伤8. lose ones life 失去某人的生命9. get a fine 被罚款3 专项训练. 单项选择。(10分)( )1. The girls _ the boys in that exciting football match. How surprising!A. Win B. beatC. Hit D. hurt( )2. Mr. Wang used to _ to work, but now he gets used to _ to work.A. drive; rideB. drive; riding C. driving; rideD. driving; riding( )3. When I first learned English, I was afraid of _ English with others. A. speakB. speaks C. speakingD. spoke( )4. Well go hiking if it _ rain tomorrow. That would be fine.A. isnt B. wontC. dont D. doesnt( )5. Jack is a little _ than Peter. A. Strong B. strongerC. Strongest D. the strongest( )6. We went _ the forests and arrived at a small village.A. through B. acrossC. over D. by( )7. Li Leis legs were _ in the traffic accident yesterday.Im sorry to hear that.A. badly hurt B. bad hurt C. Hurts D. hurt bad( )8. The girl goes out angrily without _ a word.A. Say B. sayingC. Speak D. speaking( )9. Many animals are not found _ else. They are extinct (灭绝的). A. anywhereB. everywhere C. in anywhereD. in everywhere( )10. In Britain, you must drive on the _ side of the road. A. right-hand B. right hand C. left handD. left-hand. 词汇部分。(10分)(A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。41. There are twenty _(乘客) in the bus.42. A _ all ball games, I like basketball best.43. Do you hear of Li Yang? Yes. He is famous for c_ English.44. I cant find my watch. Did you see it _(任何地方)?45. The Tour of Qinghailake is the largest bicycle road race in _(亚洲).(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。46. Cycling is popular because it doesnt cause air _(pollute).47. David was so _(care) that he made many mistakes.48. Wang Junfeng was the _(win) of 800-meter race.49. When the flood broke out, the policeman took the baby to the _(safe).50. Computer games are more and more interesting.I _(agree) with you. I think we shouldnt play too much.一，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。see passenger confident park spit explore1. It is easy bikes.2. It is bad in public.3. It is exciting _ the Ming Tombs by bike.4. Many _ were hurt in the accident.5. I _ a traffic accident yesterday.6. Now I feel a little _ than before.一，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. The accidents can bring us _ (sad) and _ (die).2. A boy _ _ (ride) his bicycle very fast while _ (listen) to _ (a /an) mp3.3. To avoid _ (hit) the truck, the boy hurt.4. We can wear bicycle helmets when _ (ride).5. No _ means “do not _ here.”(park)6. Why do not we go to a traffic station to learn more? (同义句) Why _ _ to a traffic station to learn more?Use “if” to fill in the blank and understand the meanings.7. _it is fine, we will go to the park tomorrow.8. _it is rainy，the school meeting will be put off.9. I do not know _ you will come 一，翻译下列句子1. 如果感到快乐，你就拍拍手。_you _ _ and you know it, _ your hands.2. 如果大家都遵守交通规则，那么路上将会更安全。_everyone _ the traffic rules, the roads will _ _.3. 骑车不会造成空气污染。Cycling does not cause _ _.4. 它对我们的健康有好处。It _ _ _ our _.5. 广场上有数以万计的人。There are _ _ people on the square. 句型转换。(5分)51. Its impolite to spit everywhere. (改为同义句)_ _ everywhere is impolite. 52. I have over ten story books. Would you like one?(改为同义句)I have _ _ ten story books. Would you like one?53. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(改为同义句)Shanghai is _ _ _ in China. 54. Why dont you go to school earlier?(改为同义句)_ _ go to school earlier?55. Get up early, or you will be late.(改为同义句)_ _ _ get up early, you _ be late. Unit 6Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.一，单词速记challenge n. & v. 挑战head-on adv. 面对面地；毫不回避地；adj. 迎头相撞的；正面相撞的；正面反对的comeback n. 复出；重返Tour de France 环法自行车赛go on doing sth. 继续干某事，不停地干某事till prep. & conj. 直到，直到为止once again 再一次certain adj. 确定的，无疑的；一定会superstar n. 超级明星final adj. 最后的；终极的result n. 结果，效果broken adj. 弄坏了的Asia n. 亚洲altitude n. 海拔；海拔高度the International Cycling Union国际自行车联合会time v. 测定的时间，记录的时间stage n. 阶段；舞台central adj. 中心的，中央的；主要的successful adj. 成功的，有成就的championship n. 锦标赛champion n. 冠军，优胜者heaven n. 天，天空include v. 包含，包括Europe n. 欧洲Switzerland n. 瑞士sweater n. 厚运动衫；毛衣village n. 乡村，村庄anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁inside prep. 在里面；adv. 在里面二短语速记Unit 6 Topic 310. warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事11. a middle school student 一名中学生12. go on doing sth. 继续做某事13. ride into 进入；跻身于14. once again 再一次15. Its certain that 肯定。16. a dark horse 黑马；出人意料的获胜者17. one or two days 一两天 18. go through 穿过；穿越三 专项训练. 参考范文:Do you like riding a bike? I like it very much. I am a student in a middle school. I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body. It makes us healthy and saves energy. But we must obey the traffic rules. We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road. If the traffic lights are red, we must stop. Now lets leave cars and buses, and just cycle. . 完形填空。(10分)Is it safe to talk on the phone while driving? Its reported that many accidents are caused by 16 that are driving while making phone calls. Now some people want to 17 if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous. 18 a car accident happens, the police will ask whether the driver is 19 a mobile phone. They 20 the information in a report. The information is saved, and later they can 21 it.Why do mobile phones cause accidents? Drivers sometimes 22 to watch the road carefully when they are using their mobile phones. Not looking at the road can be 23 , because drivers cant focus on(集中注意力) 24 is going on around them. Now, the police has made rules 25 using mobile phones while driving.( )16. A. Riders B. Drivers C. Walkers D. passengers( )17. A. look for B. care about C. find out D.think about( )18. A. Before B. IfC. Until D. Later( )19. A. Using B. talkingC. Playing D. buying( )20. A. Copy B. Remember C. Search D. write( )21. A. Read B. Study C. Find D. learn( )22. A. Like B. wantC. Forget D. wish( )23. A. Dangerous B. Difficult C. Easy D. carefully( )24. A. How B. whereC. What D. why( )25. A. To B. In C. of D. against. 完形填空。(10分)Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didnt know where to spend it. He spoke to his friend Bill,“I 16 the hot weather, but I cant find a cool place in America. How should I spend my holiday?”“Thats easy, ” said Bill, “Youd 17 to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now. ”Mr. Smith agreed 18 his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon 19 Moscow. He had a happy trip there, but one day he 20 . After lunch he went outside the city, he saw a dog 21 him while he 22 past(走过) a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to drive it away. But it began to bark at(对大叫) him. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldnt find anything 23 snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He hurried to 24 but failed.“How strange Russians are!” Mr. Smith said to himself, “They dont tie dogs, but firmly (紧紧地) 25 the stones. My God!”( )16. A. Like B. unlikeC. not like D. hate( )17. A. would goB. would not go C. better goD. better to go( )18. A. To B. withC. At D. about( )19. A. arrived in B. arrive in C. Reach D. reached in( )20. A. made a mistakeB. get into trouble C. got into troubleD. find the trouble( )21. A. to followB. is following C. followedD. following( )22. A. was walking B. walked C. was crossingD. crossed( )23. A. Except B. besidesC. Beside D. without( )24. A. picked it upB. picked up it C. pick it upD. pick up it( )25. A. Tied B. liedC. Tie D. lie. 完形填空。(10分)In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线). The fastest way 16 in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Do you know? Here is some information 17 before you travel by subway. First, you should 18 the right line. If you dont, you will have to 19 and take another one. Second, you need some coins 20 your ticket, because 21 the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office 22 some. 23 you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the 24 , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You 25 walk too close to the yellow line. Its dangerous. ( )16. A. Traveling B. to travel C. traveledD. /( )17. A. to know B. to find C. to see D. to take( )18. A. Plan B. drawC. Discuss D. choose( )19. A. get up B. go down C. get off D. get on( )20. A. of B. toC. for D. in( )21. A. most ofB. some of C. one ofD. a bit of( )22. A. to buy B. to get C. to borrow D. to change( )23. A. Where B. IfC. What D. Why( )24. A. coin B. trainC. everything D. ticket( )25. A. Should B. neednt C. must not D. must. 书面表达。(10分)随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢？围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇6080词的短文。1. 乘什么交通工具去上学？是公交车，小汽车还是自行车？2. 乘车时应注意哪些交通规则？要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。_