仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)1. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。With a floor area（占地面积）larger than Beijing Tiananmen Square, the Guangdong Science Centre is known as the worlds largest science and technology museum. The centre is located on Xiaoguwei（小谷围岛）Island and seen from a distance, it looks like a kapok flower（木棉花）of Guangzhou. It is one of the most famous “landmarks of Guangzhou”.It cost the government about 1.9 billion yuan to build the centre over five years. On September 27, 2008, it was opened to the public. The centre shows Chinas newest fruits of science and technology. It is full of exciting small machines and amazing small invention, waiting to help you understand interesting aspects（方面）of the world of science.The centre offers eight exhibition areas, four science cinemas, two open labs and a digital “family experience” hall. Outside the main building, there is an 80,000-square-metre man-made lake for water-theme exhibitions and outdoor science square.Exhibition: Childrens World, Experience and Discovery, Transportation World, Digital World, Green Home, Flight Dream, The Human Body and health, Perception and ThinkingOpening hours: 9:30 am to 4:30 pm from Tuesday to Sunday; Closed on Monday (except public holidays and Golden Weeks)Ordinary ticket: 60 yuan/person（1）When did the government begin to build the Guangdong Science Centre?A . In 2001.B . In 2003C . In 2005.D . In 2006（2）What time can you go to visit the Guangdong Science Centre?A . At 10:30 am on Wednesday.B . At 8:30 am on Friday.C . At 3:30 pm on Monday.D . At 5:30 pm on Sunday.（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A . The Guangdong Science Museum Centre has a larger floor area than Tiananmen Square.B . Three are four exhibition areas and eight science cinemas in the Guangdong Science Centre.C . The Science Centre is one of the most famous “new landmarks of Guangdong”.D . Visitors have to pay 60 yuan for the ticket to the Guangdong Science Centre.2. （10分）This is an online discussion group where people can post(发布) comments about a topic.Read the post from the travel forum(论坛).Answers To All Your travelJun,Korea(韩国)Posted,5 days agoQuestion: First trip to the USAFor my new job, I will travel to the United States next month and meet my American boss. This will be my first trip there. Im worried about correct business behavior and manners. My boss invited me to his home for dinner. Do you have any advice?Sue,MiamiPosted,3 days agoRe: First trip to the USAIts a good idea to bring a small gift or something from your country. Dont be surprised if your boss opens the gift right away. In the USA, people often open a gift when they receive it. In Korea, that is not polite, but its common in the USA.Sam,Los AngelesPosted,2 days agoRe: First trip to the USAAmericans use their hands to eat some kinds of food, such as pizza and fried chicken. Watch your American hosts, and do what they do.Kathryn,New YorkPosted,12 hours agoRe: First trip to the USAIn Korea and Japan, its the custom to remove your shoes before entering a house. In the United States, you usually dont take your shoes off. Once I was travelling in Japan and entered a house with my shoes on by mistake. Oops!Lee,KoreaPosted,2 hours agoRe: First trip to the USAMany Americans are very informal（非正式的）at home. One time I went to an American business partners home for dinner, I was surprised that everyone stood and talked in the kitchen while the husband and wife were cooking dinner. Besides, unlike in Korea, everyone took part in the dinner table conversation, even the mans wife and children.Andrew,WashingtonPosted,1 hour agoRe: First trip to the USAI agree with Lee. You probably wont speak about business during dinner, so my advice is to know some topics of conversation. For example, you can talk about travel, food, music, or sports. But youd better not question about age.（1）Jun posted a question in the forum, because _.A . he got a new jobB . he would meet his bossC . his boss invited him to his home for dinnerD . he wanted to know business behavior and manners in the USA（2）Whats the meaning of the underlined word “remove”?A . 开除B . 移开C . 脱下D . 去掉（3）If you are invited to an American friends home, its NOT polite to_.A . bring a small gift from your countryB . open the gift right awayC . enter the house with your shoes onD . ask a persons age（4）If you go to your American bosss home for dinner, you _.A . shouldnt use your hands to eat fried chickenB . cant stand and talk in the kitchen while the host is cookingC . cant talk with all the family membersD . probably wont speak about business（5）We can know from the online discussion that _.A . different countries have different customsB . Japanese have the similar customs with AmericansC . everyone may take part in the dinner table conversation in KoreaD . only people from Korea and America can answer Juns question3. （8分）阅读理解 The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It is the king of animals. Tigers often eat 5kg of meat for a meal. Tigers can see very well in the dark. They often hunt at night. Sometimes they can eat 27kg of meat at one night. Most members of the cat family dislike water, but tigers enjoy water. They are good at swimming. Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（单独地）, except for（除了） mothers and their young babies. A mother tiger usually has two or three babies at one time. She takes care of them by herself. There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out（灭绝）. There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live. （1）What cant tigers do? A . They cant swim.B . They cant see very well in the dark.C . They cant eat a lot.D . Baby tigers cant live alone.（2）How many kinds of tigers are there in the world now? A . 8.B . 3.C . 5.D . 3200.（3）The word destroy means in Chinese A . 杀死B . 破坏C . 抢劫D . 消灭（4）Which of the following is NOT right? A . The tiger is the king of animals.B . The tiger can see well in the dark.C . The tiger is the largest animal in the world.D . The tiger is good at swimming.二、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共8题；共8分)4. （1分）Mozart forgot _ in the beautiful music. 5. （1分）What he has done is the first s_ to success. 6. （1分）October 1st is an u_ day because its the birthday of China. 7. （1分）A_ is a beautiful month, the fourth one in a year. 8. （1分）Lucy and Lily are in the same school, but they are in different _ (年级). 9. （1分）This book is of great _ (价值). Do you think so? 10. （1分）I want to buy some Shanghai s_ in the local supermarket. 11. （1分）Show me the _（菜单），please. 三、 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共10分)12. （1分）Mike _(not do) his homework every evening. 13. （1分）There _(be) an English Summer Camp next month. Come and join us. 14. （1分）Kittys mum taught_to bake a chocolate cake last weekend. (she) 15. （1分）Its much fun _ (watch) the program Keep Running. 16. （1分）You had better_(knock) on the door before entering a room. It is a way to show your politeness. 17. （1分）Would you like _ (have) a cup of tea? 18. （1分）How many times did you go climbing last year?Only _(two)19. （1分）He will go to see the film after he _ (know) how wonderful it is. 20. （1分）The man has made a great deal of money. He seems even_than other bosses. (wealth) 21. （1分）Who was the first person to _ (cover) the new planet? 四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）从方框中选择正确的词并用其恰当的形式填空raise sell support sell out of think less than open too.to forBrians school life is very busy. Recently Jenny, Danny and he _ some money for their school basketball team. Brian baked cookies and _them in _an hour. Danny invented a new desk but everyone thought it was _ dangerous _ do homework on a bicycle. Li Ming thought that_ cookies was a great idea to help others. His teacher, Ms. Liu wanted _a shop to raise money _ school activities. Li Ming _his classmates would _ the idea.五、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共8分)23. （8分）任务型阅读How to be a safe and smart SEARCHERSeveral keywords will help to find better results. Use more than one keyword when you are doing a search. If you want to find out about seagulls, for example, search for bird seagull and not just seagull because seagull might also be the name of just about anything else, from a hotel to a documentary film.Exact references can help you find what youre looking for. If you are looking for an exact phrase or sentence, e.g. seagulls are very clever, type it between quotation marks (“”) and only exact matches will be shown. This is useful when you want to find something youve already seen but lost.Avoid common words like a or the in a search. These arent always helpful and are usually unnecessary.Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol (-). For example, seagull-hotel-film would leave out all references to hotels and films. . Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly. The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results - especially when the mistyped word exists.Have a filter（过滤程序）. Its a good idea to filter your searches, especially when you are searching for pictures. Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system. There are lots of filtering software options available.Experiment with different search engines until you find the one thats best for you. Some search engines personalise the results. So check out the option of using a search engine that doesnt do this and you will get different results.Reliability is very important when you are searching on the Internet. Always ask yourself, “Is this reliable?” Dont make the mistake of believing everything you see. Some websites are unreliable and some information is false. Check your information on other websites before accepting it.（1）This is an article written for adults, isnt it?_.（2）If you want to find out about peaches, what keywords may help you find better results?_.（3）How can we get exact matches when we are looking for an exact phrase?_.（4）What can be filled in the blank?_.（5）What is especially important for picture searches?_.（6）Write three DONTs about safe and smart search.Dont _.Dont _.Dont _.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）现在中学生普遍觉得压力很大，有的不能很好地处理人际关系，有的害怕考试。你一定也有过压力吧？你的压力是什么？ 你是怎样处理压力的？请就此问题用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享。词数在90左右。Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure.第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、二、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共8题；共8分)4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、三、 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共10分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)22-1、五、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共8分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、23-6、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、