人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）C卷

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people like to travel on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1inns (小旅馆) instead of (代替) hotels. They get a 2for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.In the past five 3ten years, these bed- and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these Americas bed-and- breakfast inns 4old historic (历史性的) buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide (提供) telephones or televisions in the rooms while (而) 6do.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting 8home. The owners are 9to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10enjoy the chance (机会) to meet local families.（1）A . and B . but C . on （2）A . room B . garden C . home （3）A . of B . to C . in （4）A . were B . are C . is （5）A . a few B . few C . little （6）A . another B . the other C . others （7）A . for B . from C . with （8）A . yours B . mine C . someones （9）A . sorry B . glad C . sad （10）A . they B . we C . you 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）根据短文内容选择答案。（D）David Beckham, a well-known football player, was born in London on May 2nd, 1975. He is about 1.80 metres tall. He is very strong and big. He is quite a good football player. He scored a lot of goals for his old team the National Football Team of England(英格兰围家足球队). He joined the Real Madrid(皇家马德里对) after he left his old team. He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.（1）What is David Beckham like?A . Football.B . Basketball.C . Big and strong.D . Quiet and tall.（2）Whats the meaning of “well-known”?A . 著名的.B . 神奇的.C . 奇怪的.D . 优秀的.（3）Which country will hold the next World Cup?A . France.B . China.C . the USAD . Japan.（4）Where does David Beckham come from?A . France.B . the UKC . the USAD . Japan.（5）Which sentence is wrong?A . David Beckham is a very good football player.B . David Beckham scored many goals for the National Football Team of England.C . David Beckham joined the National Football Team of England after he left the Real Madrid.D . David Beckham would like to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.3. （8分）阅读理解 It was Mothers Day. Chatham was driving his new blue car and enjoying the beauty of nature. A flower shop by the road came into his eyes. So he stopped his car and took a look at some of the flowers. Just then he found a small, cute girl standing next to the shop. She was counting the money in her hand. It seemed that she was a little unhappy.He went up to her and asked, Can I help you?I want to buy some red flowers for my mother. But I have only eighty rupees(卢比), said the girl. Chatham smiled and asked her to take him to the shop. He bought a big bouquet(花束)for her and said, I can take you to your mother. The girl was very happy. Finally they got to a grave. Thank you, Uncle. Then she ran to the grave and put the roses in front of it. Chatham stood there without words in a minute. He then made a U-turn(掉头)and drove back to the same flower shop. He picked some pink roses and drove down two hundred miles to meet his old mother. His mother was happy to see him. But she said, Why do you drive down all the way? You could talk to me over the phone. He just kissed his mother and said, Happy Mothers Day!（1）Why did Chatham stop the car? A . Because he knew the girl.B . Because he wanted to buy some flowers for the girl.C . Because he didnt know the road.D . Because he wanted to look at some flowers.（2）The underlined word grave means_ in Chinese. A . 家B . 坟墓C . 庭院D . 花园（3）Whats the relationship(关系)between Chatham and the girl? A . Father and daughter.B . Brother and sister.C . Chatham is her uncle.D . They didnt know each other.（4）What did Chatham learn from the girl? A . To help other people in need.B . To buy flowers for mother on Mothers Day.C . To have dinner with his mother after work.D . To love his mother and try to spend more time with her.（5）What can we know from the passage? A . Chathams mother is dead.B . The girls mother is dead.C . The girls mother is alive.D . Chatham doesnt love his mother.4. （8分）阅读理解 The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest(收获). It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage(致敬)to god. The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xian, Shanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures(秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels. The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue（雕像）in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on.（1）The Temple of Heaven was first built_. A . in 492B . in 641C . in 1311D . in 1420（2）Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for _. A . the godB . princess WenchengC . his peopleD . Emperor Qin Shi Huang（3）You can visit _ if you are in Xian. A . the Temple of HeavenB . the Potala PalaceC . The Terracotta Warriors and HorsesD . the Mogao Caves（4）The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is _ high. A . 20nB . 34.5mC . 25kmD . 13cm（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone.B . The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.C . The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.D . The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.5. （8分）阅读理解 HISTORY of Hot Dog The 1600s A German called Johann Georghehner created the dachshund sausage. Dachshund is a German small long thin dog.The 1860s The very first hot dog-the dachshund sausage in a roll -was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later.1871 Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people.1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular.1901 A New York cartoonist. Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot dachshund sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasnt sure how to spell dachshund, so he simply wrote: Hot Dog. It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name.1949. The first vegetarian hot dogs came out.HOT DOG FUN FACTSWorld record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes. Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon! About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans each July 4th. About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010.New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US. （1）Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in _. A . 1871B . 1893C . 1901D . 1949（2）Its believed that the name Hot Dog was created by_. A . Tad DorganB . Charles FeltmanC . Chris Von Der AheD . Johann Georghehner（3）What can we know about hot dogs from the passage? A . New yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the World.B . Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4thC . A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes.D . About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s.三、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）根据对话内容，从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。 A. in B. over C. playing D. hobbies E. friendly F. somethingA: Mary, nice to meet you. Could you tell us _ about yourself?B: Certainly. Im from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.A: What are your _.B: I like singing and _ volleyball.A: Do you have any friends in China?B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very _.A: Whats your dream?B: Id like to travel all _ China with my parents.7. （10分）With his books, Mo Yan has won high _ (赞扬) from home and abroad . 四、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）Thank you very much for giving us some _(suggest). 五、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。 DComplain(抱怨) PolitelyNot everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your order is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day._However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive(自卫的). Then they are less likely to help you. A more effective (有效的)way to get what you want is to stay calm.Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice. Start with phrases such as, Im sorry to bother you, but. or Excuse me, but could you.? For example, Im sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not vegetable, Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps. _Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but its cracked.”_There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them. Use the phrase.“ I know this isnt your fault, but”or“There has been a misunderstanding.” _Blaming people isnt as important as getting a problem fixed!There are honest mistakes, but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. In that case, dont say Hey! Youre trying to cheat me! Instead, use the phrase, I understood that For example. I understood that the service charge was included in the price. Then give the person a chance to answer.If you dont get what you want with polite conversation, ask to speak to a manager or supervisor. _.A. When trying to comet a problem, dont blame (责备)the person youre talking to.B. People like to be asked rather than told!C. But usually, youll find that polite words and a smile will resolve a situation.D. These kinds of experiences make you want to complain.E. These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situation六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)10. （20分）可以通过提纲、图画、表格等形式为学生提供必要的信息提示，使学生的写作受到一定的引导和限制。Eric Schmidt谷歌公司主席在波士顿大学的演讲中建议学生不要沉迷于电子设备(electronic devices)而要留出更多时间和朋友家长面对面交流。请你就Eric Schmidt的建议结合你或者你身边同学朋友的实际情况谈谈你的看法。 Suggested questions:Do you or your friends spend much time on electronic devices, such as ?What do you think of his advice? Do you agree or disagree?注意：词数80-90左右不得透漏任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、三、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6-1、7-1、四、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)9-1、六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)10-1、