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Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?二、知识点总结：1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成 常由下面的一些连接词引导： 由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？2. get v. 得到、买、到达3. make a telephone call 打电话 4. save money 省钱、存钱 5. 问路常用的句子： Do you know where is ? Can you tell me how can I get to ?Could you tell me how to get to ？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）如：I dont know how to solve the problem. = I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题 Can you tell me when to leave? = Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？6. 日常交际用语： take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼 turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转 go past 经过 go straight 向前直走7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如：Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。8. between and 在和之间 如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。9. decide to do 决定做 She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。 decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？ 中的to hang out修饰前面名词place，不定式作定语. 如：There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词something，作定语.11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”如： She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成. 如：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。16. on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。 We cant depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。 That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。19. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有： prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。 prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。 prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。20. on the other hand 另一方面21. 把借给某人lend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. 如： Lily lent me her book. = Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我。22. such as 例如23. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。24. in a way 在某种程度说25. in order to do 为了做 表目的 如： He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。26. 等级/同级比较：asas ， not as/soasas + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as 表示“和一样的”“和一样的” 如：He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。 否定式：not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as = not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as He doesnt work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。27. hand in 上交Unit 3 单元测试题一. 选择填空( )1. Could you please _ us Marys telephone number? A. to give B. give C. giving D. to giving ( )2. That is a good place _ hang out. A. for B. on C. to D. with ( )3. Can you please tell me where _ the post office? A. to find B. can I find C. how to find D. find ( )4. Do you know where _ some maps? A. can I buy B. can buy C. I can buy D. buy ( )5. Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. Theyre _. A. sour B. delicious C. crispy D. salty( )6. Do you know _ there are any good restaurants _this block? A. if, on B. how, on C. if, to D. where, to ( )7.I live next to Hua Pu supermarket. Its very _. A. beautiful B. clean C. delicious D. convenient ( )8. Do you know where _? A. is the shop B. is shop C. shop is D. the shop is( )9. -Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? -_ A. Yes, I can. B. I could. C. Sure. D. I could tell you. ( )10. -Where is the bookstore? -Take the elevator _ the second floor and turn left. And the bookstore is _ the furniture store and the drugstore. A. at, next to B. at, between C. to, between D. to, next to 二.完形填空 At half 1 five, Mrs. Black heard her husband park the car 2 the house and went out to speak to him right away“Whats wrong with you?” he asked“You look worried”“I have 3 a terrible mistake, dear ,” she said“Mrs. Smith called me half 4 hour agoWe got talking and then 5 thinking, I asked her and her husband to come to have dinner 6 us this evening” “Well, thats 7 to be worried about,” Mr. Black said“We will have a pleasant 8 We havent seen the 9 for a long time”“Id like them 10 ,” Mrs. Black answered. “But Ive just 11 there is almost not any food at homeYou didnt remember 12 someI asked you to get some 13 your way home from work three days ago” “Some food?” Mr. Black said“Oh, my dear, yes, I 14 nowI did buy someIts in the carIts been there for the 15 three days” （）1 Apast Bpassed Cto Dat （）2 Ain Binside Coutside Don （）3 Ahad Bmade Cgot Dreceived （）4 Apast Bto Cthe Dan（）5 Awith Bout of Cfor Dwithout （）6 AwithBfor Cwithout Dout of （）7 Anothing Beverything Canything Dsomething （）8 AhourBdayCevening Dweek （）9 Awife BhusbandCSmithsDfriend （）10Acame Bto comeCcomeDcoming（）11Afinded BfoundedCfound Dknow （）12Ato buy Bbought CbuyingDbuys （）13Ain Bon Cto Dabove （）14ArememberedBforget CrememberDremembering （）15ApastB / Cpass Dfuture 三,阅读理解 根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。 Can we live without salt（盐）？No， salt is very important to usWe need salt in our foodAnimals need it，tooMost of the salt in our country comes from the sea waterPeople dig very big pools（池塘） and let sea water inWhen the sun dries up（晒干）the water，people can get salt from the groundThe salt is white， clean and beautiful There are a lot of salt wells（井）in SichuanA salt well is much like a water wellPeople bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars（罐子，坛子）over fireIn this way they get salt We can also get salt from salt mines（矿）A salt mine may be found under the ground（盐矿石可能会在地下被找到） Some years ago，people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened itPeople there need salt from other places no more In the northwest of our country ，there are many salt lakesSome of these lakes are very bigThe salt in a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries（世纪）。 1We cant live without salt，so _ 2We get most of the salt from _ 3People in Sichuan get salt from _ 4Some years ago，People _ found a big salt mine and soon opened it 5In _ of China，there are many big salt lakes
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