人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） _ TV drama You Who Came From the Stars tells a love story between a 400-year-old alien and _ attractive human girl.A . A; anB . The; theC . A; theD . The; an2. （2分） Have you been to Suzhou before?Yes, I went there in 2015A . neverB . everC . oftenD . then3. （2分） Does she have red hair? .A . Yes, she doesB . No, she isntC . Yes, she isD . No, she dont4. （2分） (2017黄浦模拟) good time they are having with their family on the beach! A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . How a5. （2分） Tim enjoys _ tennis. Me, too. A . playingB . playC . to playD . plays6. （2分） (2016天津) Could you tell me youll go to Paris?Next month.A . whyB . whereC . whenD . how7. （2分） We couldnt finish our work so early your help. A . withoutB . withC . forD . by8. （2分） Dont drink _ coffee or you cant sleep tonight. A . much tooB . many tooC . too manyD . too much9. （2分） (2016八下建湖开学考) Whats the sentence structure of “ Spring is warm and sunny”? A . S+VB . S+V+PC . S+V+OD . S+V+DO+OC10. （2分） Some western festivals are becoming_ in China now. A . more and more popularB . most popularC . more popular and more popularD . the most popular11. （2分） Two boys are over there, is your friend Jack?The one in a white T-shirt.A . WhereB . whichC . WhatD . How.12. （2分） (2016七下安定月考) Please try your best to finish the work by _. A . youB . yourselfC . yourD . yours13. （2分） Dont forget _ the window when you leave the house. A . closeB . closingC . to closeD . to closing14. （2分） (2016八上西安期中) What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _ English.A . speakB . to speakC . speakingD . spoke15. （2分） (2019泰兴模拟) Do you know what the voting woman is charged_? She has been found guilty _ stealing a new-born baby from his mother. A . with; forB . for; ofC . of; withD . with; of16. （2分） (2016八下桐柏月考) The old farmer saw a snake _ on the road on his way home. A . lieB . liesC . lyingD . to lie17. （2分） (2016九下曲靖月考) Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you?I prefer coffee sugar.A . thanB . forC . toD . with18. （2分） The food on the plate smells _. You cant eat it. A . deliciousB . wellC . badD . badly19. （2分） The volunteers many signs to remind people to protect the environment.A . put onB . put upC . put downD . put off20. （2分） (2018滨州) Ive made little progress in math during this term.Dont worry. .A . Its never too old to learnB . Rome was not built in a dayC . Well begun is half doneD . The early bird catches the worm二、 完形填空 (共1题；共8分)21. （8分） (2018八下海淀期末) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Fruit Is SweetMy mother liked to fill our house with plants. She treasured her little garden and the lives she created with tiny seeds (种子 ). I remember the happiness on her face when she showed me what had grown.One day in high school, I passed through a gardening store, hoping to find something that I could use for my art piece. I had no luck finding one, so I decided to take bags of 1seeds home instead. I had never planted anything in my life.For some reason, these colorful seed packets attracted me. I 2many bags: roses, morning glories, lilies and even some moonflowers.When I got home, my mother told me seriously that, if I was going to plant these flowers, it would have to be on my own. Not discouraged, I planted the different seeds in different pots. Every day, I3them, hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt (冒出 ) to say hello. But each day, I became 4when I saw that my flowers hadnt grown. After about a week, when I was ready to give up on them, my mom said to me, You need patience (耐心 ).I did wait. One sunny afternoon, I came home from school. Walking up to the house, I took a quick look at the pots, really not 5to see that anything had grown. To my surprise, there was a long green stem (茎) in one of the planted pots. A big 6lit up my face. The morning glory vine suddenly spurted while I was at school.In the past few years, Ive learned that mothers are usually7. My mother taught me well, even though she really didnt have to use much effort. I learn to treasure those little lives that I create. She taught me to 8. I believe that patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.（1）A . flower B . vegetable C . tree D . fruit （2）A . borrowed B . bought C . lost D . wasted （3）A . fixed B . moved C . cleaned D . watered （4）A . certain B . excited C . unhappy D . weak （5）A . expecting B . agreeing C . continuing D . deciding （6）A . sign B . smile C . stress D . fear （7）A . serious B . strict C . fair D . right （8）A . offer B . try C . wait D . share 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)22. （10分） （1） If you want to enjoy the Ballet Opera “Swan Lake”, go to Shanghai Grand Theatre_.A . on April 20B . on April 21 C . on April 22D . on April 27（2） Mr. and Mrs. Smith have one son and one daughter who study at a primary school. The tickets for the Ballet Opera “ Sleeping Beauty ” cost the family _ yuan.A . 720B . 420C . 540D . 320（3） South Lane Xintiandi most probably is a place where people _.A . watch filmsB . listen to concertsC . visit showsD . play soccer（4） Visitors who come to Shanghai for a twenty-day holiday may miss the_, if they arrive on April 21.A . photo showB . Jazz WeekC . concert by Singapore singersD . Opera “ Sleeping Beauty ”（5） If you are interested in Jazz and feel like watching it, the number _ may be helpful.A . 6322-4352B . 6352-2314C . 6217-3055D . 6386-181823. （8分） This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym (参加体育锻炼). You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.(1) Wake - upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend（弯曲） forward until you feel sore（酸痛） in your back. It will burn about 10 calories.(2) Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes.(3) An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber（纤维） and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4) Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 0r more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.（1） Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food?A . Because apples are delicious.B . Because apples are full of fiber and water.C . Because apples are sour.D . Because only apples are filled with calories.（2） Which of the following may the author DISAGREE?A . Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.B . Eating apples every day is good for peoples health.C . You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.D . Its good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.（3） Whats the purpose of the passage?A . To give some advice on how to lose weight.B . To advise people to eat apples every day.C . To tell people how to enjoy a better life.D . To advise people to give up bad habits.（4） In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A . Shopping.B . Teaching.C . Family.D . Health.24. （10分） (2017东莞模拟) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。BWe are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the moon. Without doubt, good results make us joyful. However, we can not always get what we want and be the winner all the time. Some people cant help doubting, Are our efforts in vain?The answer is No. We should remember that we are not only measured by how many goals weve reached, but also by how weve acted, which means the process(过程)is also important.Here is an example. Fruit is delicious. It takes trees a long time to bear it. In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意破坏) from human beings. So it is with us. Our life is like a journey. At the beginning, we set a destination（目标）, dreaming of it every night, but we should never forget that we spend most of our time on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only complain about the failure and then give up hope. In fact, it is failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own feet.I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; only those who have taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to succeed. As the saying goes, No pains, no gains. We are still young, still full of energy, so why are we afraid of failure and why do we hesitate(犹豫) to take an adventure?Young men, lets forget results, leave out pains, and just look forward and dont miss any chance on the journey!（1） Reaching our goals will make us _.A . laugh at othersB . be over the moonC . asset another goalD . forget our efforts（2） What does the underlined phrase in vain mean in Chinese?A . 值得B . 益处C . 高效D . 徒劳（3） The writer gives an example of fruit in order to say _.A . fruit is deliciousB . people can also suffer a lot in life C . its hard for a tree to bear fruitD . we should grow trees to get good fruit（4） Only those who _ will get the good character.A . have gone through a lotB . work very hardC . believe that things will be better and betterD . believe in themselves（5） Whats the best title for this passage ?A . Stand on Our Own FeetB . Process Is Also ImportantC . Dont Doubt YourselfD . Failure Is the Mother Of Success25. （8分） (2017七上宜春期末) 根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Mrs. White likes shopping. Today is Sunday. She wants to buy a new dress for herself. Now she is in a clothes store and has a look at a red one. She asks the salesgirl(售货员), “How much is it?”“Its thirty dollars.” the salesgirl answers.“Can I try it on, please?” she asks.“Yes, you can. The dressing room is over there. This way, please.” the salesgirl says.After Mrs White comes out of the dressing room, the salesgirl says to her, “You look ten years younger(更年轻的) in this red dress.”Hearing(听到) that, Mrs. White says, “I will not take the dress, because I dont want to look ten years older(更年老的) after I take off(脱下) the dress.”（1） How much is the dress?A . 40 dollars.B . 15 dollars.C . 50 dollars.D . 30 dollars.（2） What does the underlined phrase “try on” mean?A . 洗涤B . 试穿C . 熨烫D . 折叠（3） Why does the salesgirl say that to Mrs. White?A . Because she loves Mrs. White very much.B . Because there is only one dress in the store.C . Because she wants Mrs. White to buy the dress.D . Because Mrs. White really looks 10 years younger in this red dress.（4） What can we learn(了解) from the passage?A . Mrs. White doesnt like red.B . The dressing room in the store is very small.C . Mrs. White doesnt buy that dress.D . Mrs. White thinks she is too old.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分） They have _(派遣去)Henry to work in America.五、 选词填空 (共2题；共10分)27. （5分） (2019九下温州竞赛) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。collect sell behind cheap fisherman（1） I suppose Im so lucky because my parent are _me all the way. （2） To raise money for poor areas, students went out_used things. （3） We all know that home cooking may be_than restaurant food （4） _often try their luck in lakes and rivers to support their family. （5） Tom has some interesting hobbies, such as _foreign postcards. 28. （5分） 用所给词的正确形式填空polite organize capital bring live（1） Yesterday my father _ me a nice toy.（2） Its _ to talk loudly in the library.（3） The 30th Olympic Game will be held in the _ of the UK.（4） When he was ten years old, he had to make a_ by himself.（5） Mr. Li asked me _ the party.六、 句型转换 (共2题；共14分)29. （4分） Tom eats dumplings once a week. (对划线部分提问)_Tom_dumplings?30. （10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Students these days often have a lot of worry. Sometimes they have problems with_their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. How can they deal these problems?_Laura Mills, the teenager from London, says,_“I think talking to someone help a lot. If we talk to someone, well certainly feel_better than we dont.”Laura once loses her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents_about it for several days. In the end, she talked to her parents and we were really_understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be most more careful._“I will always remember share my problems in the future!Laura says._Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He thinks the first step is tofind someone you trust to talk to. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cut it_in half. So youre halfway to solve a problem just by talking to someone about it._七、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)31. （1分） He is _ (沮丧) and upset. Lets cheer him up. 八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分） (2019七上宜春月考) 先阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 My name is Jane White. _My telephone number is 9876594. This is my good friend, Mary Green. _She is 12, too. _Her telephone number is 8676521. _And we like English very much. Mr. Smith is her English teacher. _.A. We are in Grade(年级) Seven. B. Her name is Mary Smith. C. Im 12. D. But my teacher(老师) is Mrs. Smith. E. Blue is her favorite(最喜爱的) color. F. She is a good girl. G. She is my friend. 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分） (2019七上宁县期末) 假如你是李华，你班正在开展体育活动，请按以下提示，邀请你的好友Alan 参加一些球类活动。提示：你的姓名、班级你喜欢的球类邀请Alan参加一些球类活动活动时间、地点活动理由及其它注意：字数60左右。文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。作文结构完整，语言通顺，可适当发挥。Dear Alan,YoursLi hua第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共8分)21、答案：略三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)26、答案：略五、 选词填空 (共2题；共10分)27、答案：略28、答案：略六、 句型转换 (共2题；共14分)29、答案：略30、答案：略七、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)31、答案：略八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)32、答案：略九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)33、答案：略