人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（一） A卷

人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 将划线部分选择意思相近的选项 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分） Did you have a good time last Friday? Yes, I did. I really it.A . hatedB . enjoyC . forgotD . enjoyed2. （2分） (2017深圳模拟) In general, what our teacher says is good for us.I can t agree more.A . UsuallyB . CertainlyC . Finally3. （2分） Could you get me some? Im hungry(饿).A . appleB . waterC . eggD . rice4. （2分） When I _, I found myself _ a terrible place.A . wake up; inB . woke up; inC . fell asleep; atD . fall asleep; at5. （2分） (2017河南) Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly. A . get upB . stand upC . show upD . hurry up6. （2分） Please the lights when you leave the classroom. A . turn onB . turn downC . turn upD . turn off7. （2分） If we continue to be their cry for help, things are sure to go from bad to worse.A . interested inB . pleased withC . close toD . deaf to8. （2分） She thought hard and she _ a good idea. A . caught up withB . came up withC . came up toD . got in touch with二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分） Granny looked for her book, but she couldnt find it _. A . somewhereB . everywhereC . anywhereD . nowhere10. （2分） What do you think of the air pollution in our city? I think its so that we should take action to protect the environment at once.A . seriousB . amazingC . helpfulD . fantastic11. （2分） (2017八下江苏竞赛) Lions are the kings of the animal world. They are _. Never go near them. A . dangerousB . friendlyC . cuteD . Funny12. （2分） Are you relaxing yourself here? Yes. It feels _ to walk slowly along the river.A . fantasticB . boringC . strangeD . terrible13. （2分） (2018山西) Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A . letterB . wordC . sentence14. （2分） The noodles are so long. Why dont you ?Oh, they are a symbol of long life.A . cut them offB . cut up themC . cut them outD . cut them up15. （2分） Do you mind if I smoke here? _. Its a non-smoking area.A . Certainly notB . Of course notC . Im sorry, but I doD . Im afraid not三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2016七上大石桥期末) 完形填空On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face, and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about 8: 40 am. After I eat my1, I often go to a shopping centre2my mother. The shopping centre is3our home, so we walk there. It takes us about 20 minutes to get there. The shopping centre has a good4It is called“蓝莓购物中心”in Chinese. It doesnt have an English name. Can you5it in English? It is new and big. There are many things there, such as TVs, fridges, computers, clothes, food6drinks. There are many7every day. There are men and women, the old and the8.9do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The workers there are always nice and friendly. The things there are usually good but not10. If you come to my home, I can take you there and have a look.（1）A . breakfast B . lunch C . supper D . dinner （2）A . for B . to C . of D . with （3）A . near B . into C . at D . from （4）A . flower B . place C . name D . room （5）A . say B . speak C . tell D . talk （6）A . but B . with C . or D . and （7）A . students B . people C . children D . teachers （8）A . tall B . short C . young D . small （9）A . What B . Who C . Why D . When （10）A . expensive B . cheap C . big D . new 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共46分)17. （10分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 Manufacturing（制造业） is an important industry in the United States. However, for many years, Americans have expressed fear that the industry is in danger.Matthew Burnett knows this all too well. The American businessman started a watch company in 2007. At first, he had overseas（海外的） manufacturers make all his products. As a result, Burnett often faced shipping delays（延误）, a lack（缺乏） of quality control, and time zone problems. Later, he developed into leather goods. Still, he tried to find factories in the country to make the wallets, belts, and other products of his new brand. And he was not alone. Many American businessmen found it easier to go out of the country for manufacturing. There was no central marketplace for the industry.So, Matthew Burnett, and his business partner Tanya Menendez, created one. They called it Makers Row. Since 2012, the online marketplace has been connecting businessmen with American manufacturers.Matthew Burnett explains. What we try to do at Makers Row is to encourage the brands to start producing in the United States so that you see more made in America products on the shelves. We used to produce 97 percent of the goods that we consume here in the United States, today its less than three percent. So it makes it very challenging to find sometimes made in America products, but thats the situation were trying to change, by bringing these brands back home to produce.Makers Row helps brands and businesses find and organize their supply chains（供应链）in the country. Besides, Makers Row can be especially helpful to new or part-time entrepreneurs（企业家）. The site, Makersrow.com, can provide a plan for turning an idea into a business. And co-founder Tanya Menendez says Makers Row offers classes and training. We have an online course. Theyre designed for people with busy lifestyles or those who may start off working 9-to-5. Today, the Makers Row website has 80,000 registered users.The BCG company in Boston advises businesses around the world. It estimates（估计） the average cost to manufacture goods in the U.S. is only five-percent higher than in China. And the company predicts（预计） that by 2018 the cost difference will narrow further, to as little as two percent higher. Makers Row and other similar efforts could play a big part in making that prediction come true.（1） What is true about the situation of manufacturing in the U.S.? A . It plays an unimportant part in the country.B . Its important and the top of the world.C . Its important in the country but not as good as before.D . Few people in the U.S. care about this industry.（2） According to Burnett, what problems did he face when he found overseas manufacturers? A . Time zone problems, shipping delay, and a lack of quality control.B . Shipping delay, high pay, and a lack of quality control.C . A lack of shipping control, high pay and a lack of time.D . Different time zones, shipping delay, a lack of labour.（3） What is the main purpose of Makers Row? A . To help college students learn to start their business.B . To have more products made in America.C . To encourage businessmen to find overseas manufacturers.D . To raise money through online lessons.（4） According to the last paragraph, which of the followings is not true? A . It is predicted that the cost difference between America and China will be smaller.B . Now the average cost in the U.S. is 5% smaller than in China.C . The average cost in the U.S. will probably be 2% higher than in China.D . Makers Row will help to make the cost difference smaller.（5） What is the best title for the article? A . Makers Row：Made in AmericaB . Manufacturing problemsC . Prediction about manufacturingD . A new brand in America18. （10分） One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, How heavy do you think this glass of water is?The students answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.”We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed (使恢复) and are able to carry on.So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.（1） The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because_.A . he was very thirstyB . his arms were strongC . it was a good exampleD . he wants to share the water with students（2） A glass of water in this passage referred to (指)_.A . knowledgeB . the burdenC . the timeD . the money（3） According to the teacher, you may feel_ if you put down the burden sometimes.A . more stressedB . much heavierC . more relaxedD . much happier（4） This was a lesson about_A . how to relax oneself in lifeB . how to solve a physics problemC . how to keep fit by drinking waterD . how to study well（5） Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A . You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.B . All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.C . The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.D . All the students can understand the teachers lesson.19. （8分） (2017深圳模拟) 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。BJust as I entered my house, I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs it was from myJust as I entered my house, I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs it was from my favourite violin.“Thief!”I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down. At first sight, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed he was surely a thief.However, when I saw his eyes full of fear, my anger disappeared. I smiled and asked, “Are you Mr. Rams student Rubens? Im his butler（男管家）. Ive heard Mr. Ram said his student would come. It must be you.”“Has my teacher gone out?” the boy said, “I think Id better visit him again in a while.”I nodded and asked him, “Do you like playing the violin?”“Yes, but Im too poor to afford one.” the boy replied.“Then, Ill give you this violin.” The boy looked at me in surprise, but he picked up the violin. While going out of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall. His face turned pale. He stood there for a moment and ran out. He must have understood what had happened because no master would put up the butlers photo on the wall of his living room.A few years later, at a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to be the judge. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize.After the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked, “Mr. Brian, do you still know me? You gave me this violin, which I have treasured ever since! Today, I want to say sorry and give back the violin to you without regret”He was just the “Mr. Rams student”!（1） The writer felt _ when he saw the boy pulling his violin down.A . angryB . afraidC . sadD . disappointed（2） In fact, who was the boy in dirty clothes?A . The butlers friendB . A thief in the writers homeC . Mr. Rams studentD . A visitor to the Ram family（3） The boys face turned pale probably because he realized _.A . the butler was just the masterB . the master had come back homeC . the butler was a great musicianD . he would be discovered as a thief soon（4） The passage mainly wants to tell us that _.A . it is never late to say sorryB . the future is what we make itC . kindness can be better than angerD . success depends on support20. （8分） (2019重庆) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.Being among wild animalsfeeding them and caring for themis all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. Im so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.（1） Soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals shows _. A . she has already married and has some childrenB . the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC . the animals can get along well with each otherD . she teaches school children about animals well（2） The structure of the passage may be _. A . B . C . D . （3） According to the passage, Soechting is _. A . confident but busyB . humorous and lovelyC . wise but carelessD . kind and hard-working（4） The best title of the passage may be _. A . How to Save Wild AnimalsB . Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC . Two Reticulated GiraffesD . A World Without Wild Animals21. （10分） (2016九上夏津开学考) 阅读理解。An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England， he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came， he didnt go to dinning room， saying that he was not feeling very well.The next morning he still didnt have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel(争执).“Bring me the bill，” he said. “The bill， sir?” said the waiter in surprise. “There isnt any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket，” said the waiter.（1） The story happened _. A . in EnglandB . on a ship from Norway to EnglandC . in NorwayD . on a ship from England to Norway（2） The traveler didnt go to the dinning room first because _. A . he had no moneyB . he didnt feel very wellC . he didnt want to eat anythingD . he didnt hear the sound of the bell（3） The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because _. A . his friend had given him some moneyB . the waiter had asked him to change his mindC . he learned that there was no bill on the shipD . he was too hungry（4） The traveler had _ on the ship. A . only one mealB . two mealsC . three mealsD . none（5） After the traveler finished eating， _. A . he had a quarrel with waiter over the billB . he drank a lotC . he asked the waiter to bring him the change (零钱)D . he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分） _ first, Bill isnt fond of swimming. 六、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)23. （5分） (2017八上江都期中) 随着健康生活的理念渐入人心，人们自己对DIY食物越来越感兴趣。请用英文介绍水果色拉的做法：1).选择你所喜欢的时令水果，要注意颜色的搭配；2).把水果切成小块；3).把各种颜色的水果混合起来；4).加入喜欢的色拉酱，赶紧吃了吧。要求：1). 文章分段写；2). 学会用first nextthenafter thatfinally来表达事情发展的顺序。3). 字数100左右,24. （5分） (2016九上余杭期中) 十九世纪七十年代，美国人Martin Cooper发明了手机。你了解手机有多少呢，你觉得学生可以带手机到学校吗？请谈谈你的观点以及你的理由（至少三点理由），字数不少于80.发 明 人Martin Cooper时 间In the 1970s用 途过去打电话现在1). 拍照 2). 上网聊天 3). 4).你的观点及理由. (至少三点理由)Nowadays, the smart mobile phones have played an important role in our daily life. But do you know who invented（发明） the mobile phones? 第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 将划线部分选择意思相近的选项 (共8题；共16分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16、答案：略四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共46分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22、答案：略六、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)23、答案：略24、答案：略