鲁教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（十）（II ）卷

鲁教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（十）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Cellphones in our lives. Almost everyone has one.A . play a partB . play an important partC . have a partD . is important2. （2分）There are some excellent stories in the magazine. A . very shortB . very goodC . very important3. （2分）They usually _ to go home.A . takes shipsB . makes shipC . take shipsD . by ship4. （2分）Dont bring food to the party. If you do, the teacher will _. A . take them awayB . take it offC . take it awayD . take away it5. （2分）My mother often says, Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are. A . ofB . withC . atD . in6. （2分）Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of young people.A . on whichB . thatC . whichD . in which7. （2分）They havent _ the student to take part in the speech contest yet. Its a hard choice. Both of the players are excellent.A . turned onB . decided onC . looked on8. （2分） Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography? Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I wont _ easily.A . give upB . grow upC . get down二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）People in Colombia neednt make plans to meet their friends. They often just drop by them.A . give a ride toB . give up visitingC . forget to visitD . come over to10. （2分）The 2022 Winter Olympics will _ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A . take upB . take placeC . take partD . take on11. （2分）Frank, is your sister_? No, she always cant find her things.A . goodB . niceC . tidyD . fine12. （2分）You should come to school _.A . in timeB . on timeC . at the same timeD . all the time13. （2分） Jack, do you know the answer _ this question? Its too difficult for me. Sorry, I dont know. You can ask Jim for help. He is good at math.A . withB . toC . forD . at14. （2分）-That mountain in Guilin _ an elephant.-So it does, its amazing!A . looks upB . looks likeC . looks forD . looks after15. （2分） Nice to meet you, Alan! _A . Im fine, thanks.B . Nice to meet you, too!C . Hello!D . Good morning!三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空BWhat do our classmates think of fast food restaurants in our city？We did a survey in our class last week.And here is what we 1.Most students 2KFC.They think it is the best in our city.Every day it has a3.The waiters there are friendly and the 4is great.However，McDonalds is the cheapest.They neednt 5much money having a good meal there.And it has the funniest pictures.The pictures can make people 6relaxed.It also plays the most interesting 7.They can 8it while eating.The most popular restaurant is Pizza Hut.They like going there because it has the9food.And the 10in this restaurant are really nice.They can sit on them comfortably.（1）A . learned B . asked C . wanted D . cared （2）A . share B . love C . touch D . reach （3）A . talent B . grade C . special D . fact （4）A . mind B . time C . service D . job （5）A . live B . cost C . take D . spend （6）A . to feel B . feel C . felt D . feeling （7）A . music B . sports C . life D . club （8）A . enjoy B . meet C . miss D . forget （9）A . worst B . most creative C . luckiest D . most expensive （10）A . rooms B . tables C . seats D . colors 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共39分)17. （6分）阅读理解（1）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter? A . Annoyed.B . Excited.C . Upset.D . Anxious.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university? A . HK$ 55,560.B . HK$ 55,685.C . HK$ 55,810.D . HK$ 55,935.（3）What kind of letter may the passage be? A . An admission letter.B . An apology letter.C . A business letter.D . A thank-you letter.18. （10分）阅读理解One day，my three-year-old granddaughter Emily fell from her bike when I was cooking in the kitchenI ran to help her get upWhen she saw the blood（血)on her knees，she started to cryI took her in my arms，saying words of comfort(安慰)as I carried her into the houseWith much comfort，she let me wash and put ointment(药膏)on her kneesI kissed her and asked，An better now sweetie?NoGrandmaYou must say the Mommy wordsshe saidI didnt know what she meantThen she added，You know，GrandmaMommy says them to make me feel betterEmily took a deep breath(呼吸)and started to recite(吟诵)，A little kiss，a little hugI give you these，with all my loveMy mind raced and I rememberedThey were the same words that I had recited to my children，my mother to me，and her mother to herMy grandmother had died when my mother was eightThere had been nothing left but her dear memoriesWhen she became a mother herself,she passed on the lore of her other and the Mommy wordsHearing them now understood that although I had never met my grandmother,I did know her. We were mother -we were close at heartGrandma,I am all better,Emily said after she finished recitingWe kissed and hugged，and recited the Mommy words together根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）When Emily fell from her bike，she hurt her A . headB . noseC . kneesD . arms（2）Emily asked her grandmother to say the Mommy words because A . she missed her motherB . she wanted to learn themC . they could help her sleep wellD . they could make her feel better（3）The writers grandmother died when A . the writer was bornB . the writer was littleC . the writers mother was bornD . the writers mother was little（4）What does the underlined wordherin Paragraph 4 refer to? A . The writers grandmotherB . The writers granddaughterC . The writers motherD . The writers daughter（5）what would be the best title for the passage? A . Mothers loveB . Grandmothers problemC . How to be a grandmotherD . How to be a good grandmother19. （5分）根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, Excuse me too, I wasnt even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her down Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself-pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Bettys bed, Wake up, my dear, I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew youd like them, especially the blue.” I said, I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today. And she whispered（悄声地说）, “Mommy, thats okay- I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didnt realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）The writer _ to a stranger when she ran into him.（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she _ at her.（3）The writers _ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because _.（5）The writer decided to _.20. （10分）阅读理解 When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. If you dont have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that. The doctors advised.If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch. said Dr. Hill.Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. This isnt nagging（唠叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue. The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didnt pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze. Dr. Benjamin said.To be clear, people cant keep away from all the risks in this way, but its the best choice. At the same time, wed better wear masks（口罩） and often wash our hands. Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy. Dr. Hill said.（1）According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, youd better NOT . A . sneeze into your elbowB . cover your mouth with tissuesC . use your hand to cover mouthD . put the used tissues in the bin（2）If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT . A . B . C . D . （3）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A . The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.B . The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.C . The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.D . Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.（4）Whats the main purpose of this article? A . To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.B . To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.C . To tell us its necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.D . To tell us how to keep away from all risks.（5）In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? A . HealthB . SportsC . BusinessD . Education21. （8分）阅读理解CAs the new terms begins, some students find themselves tired and feel that they are not in the mood to study. People call this post-holiday syndrome(节后综合征).For Ran Yaxing from Dalian University, this means she has to eat the terrible food at her universitys messy tables. She said that she lost her appetite(食欲) during her first days back.Students must also return to the uncomfortable dormitory(宿舍) life. Just ask 19-year-old Jiang Cheng, who lived in a large home in Tianjin over the holiday. Now back to campus(大学生活), he is sleeping on a wooden bed. He said he couldnt make himself happy.21 year-old Qu Meng had the same feeling a year ago, but not this year. Thats because he returned to campus a few days before the new term began. So far, Qus early return seems to have worked well.There are many reasons for post-holiday syndrome, the most important of which is the irregular(不规律的) lifestyles during the holiday.According to Psychologist Li Jun, its no use taking some medicine. She says students like Ran and Jiang should stay more active during the winter break. Post-holiday syndrome is not a disease. It not hard to get over it,Li said.（1）Which of the following may get post-holiday syndrome?A . Ning Fei: wants to study harder in the new term.B . Jiang Yu: finds it hard to get into study after the summer holiday.C . Xue Mei:feels excited to go back to school after a long holiday.D . Zhang Liang: often has fights with other students when the new term begins.（2）What made Ran Yaxing feel troubled at university? A . The terrible food.B . The uncomfortable dormitory.C . Too much homework.D . Too many holidays.（3）Whats the most important reason for post-holiday syndrome? A . That people have tiring trips during the holiday.B . That people do exercise during the holiday.C . Peoples irregular lifestyle during the holiday.D . Peoples wrong ideas about work and study.（4）How did Qu Meng stop himself from having post-holiday syndrome? A . By taking some medicine.B . By asking some teachers for help.C . By taking the advice from Li Jun.D . By returning to campus much earlier.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Layla and her family were driving to the town park. It was a hot day. She wanted to swim in the lake. As they got out of the car, Layla saw _(she) friends.Lets go into the water! she called. All the kids jumped in _(happy).Layla always has fun at the park. In spring, Laylas dad often takes her fishing in _(冠词) lake. They usually go early in the morning. The lake water is still (平静的). It is different _(介词) the river, which has water that runs byIn summer, _(family) have picnics near the lake. The kids play and swim in the lake.In the morning of autumn, the lake has fog (雾) over it. Laylas dad once_(tell) her something about fog: Hot summer days warm the water, and then cool autumn air _(move) over the lakes warm water. The water vapor(水蒸汽) in the air gets cool. It _(become) small drops of water (水珠). We can see those drops of water hang in the air as fog.Layla loves winter at the park too. The cold _(temperature) turn the water into ice. Many people go skating on the ice.The lake looks different at different times of the year, _(连词) it is always a good place to have fun!六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）假如你是张华，上周末你们班组织了去敬老院开展送温暖活动。请你将活动情况介绍给你美国的朋友Ben，与他分享你的美好经历。（活动内容见下表）活动地点义乌敬老院（Yiwu Nursing Home）参加人员全班同学活动形式1). 送去鲜花水果2). 帮忙打扫卫生3). 陪老人聊天(chat with)、唱歌、跳舞4). 活动感想要关爱(care for)、尊重(respect)老人(elderly people)要求：1. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可作必要的发挥；3. 条理清楚、语句连贯；4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。Dear Ben,Thank you for your last e-mail. Let me tell you what we did last weekend.If you have the chance in China, I hope you can join us.Yours,Zhang Hua第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共39分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、