中考英语完形填空方法.doc

中考英语完形填空方法 1. 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特 别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有 较大帮助。 2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清 头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将 短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。 3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不 见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子 的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个 是正确的，其他三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形 成某种搭配， 即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定， 还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5. 动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心， 然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结 构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。Fashion not only in Clothes For most people，the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question，“What _1_ are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a _2_ coat.” “His shirt was really a fashionable color.” But of course there are fashions _3_ many things，not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are _4_ fashions in school subjects, jobsand in languages. Fashions _5_ as time goes. _6_ you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different _7_ one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850. Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things _8_ more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country _9_ another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will _10_ new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 1. A. colo B. clothes C. food D. money 2. A. nice B. beautiful C. expensive D. fashionable 3. A. at B. by C. in D. with 4. A. even B. just C. only D. already 5. A. change B. changes C. are changed D. changed 6. A. Where B. When C. If D. As 7. A. on B. for C. with D. from 8. A. very B. much C. too D. quite 9. A. in B. by C. to D. with 10. A. buy B. sell C. get D. use 一、. One day the wind starts an argument with the sun. “Im much (1)_ than you are!” says the wind. “No,” answered the sun, “Im much stronger than you!” While they are arguing, they see a man walking down the road. He is wearing a heavy (2)_. The sun says to the wind,” Now let (3)_ see which of us can make the man take off the coat, then we will know (4)_ is stronger.” First the (5)_ tries. It begins to blow very hard. It blows so hard that the man pulls his coat round him. The wind is (6)_ with the man. Then the wind says to the sun, “Now its your (7)_. Let me see if you can make him take off his coat.” The sun (8)_ to shine on the man, soon it gets very hot! The man (9)_ his coat. The argument is (10)_. 1. A. strong B. strongest C. strongly D. stronger 2. A. trousers B. hat C. coat D. shoes 3. A. us B. we C. ourselves D. our 4. A. whose B. who C. when D. what 5. A. sun B. rain C. cloud D. wind 6. A. happy B. worried C. angry D. sad 7. A. way B. home C. hope D. turn 8. A. began B. begins C. begin D. beginning 9. A. takes off B. takes down C. puts on D. puts down 10.A. out B. over C. on D. off 二、Last year Tom left school. He came to Taipei to (1)_ a job. He went from one company to another but (2)_ wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt (3)_ and tired. It was very late at night and (4)_ was full of people. They were waiting (5)_ tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy. At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it (6)_ he did. After (7)_ left, he sat on the bench and didnt know (8)_ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I (9)_ what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like (10)_. Would you like to work for me?” 1. A. find B. see C. look D. buy 2. A. everyone B. no one C. nothing D. something 3. A. happy B. interesting C. sad D. glad 4. A. the city B. the company C. the farm D. the station 5. A. to buy B. to sell C. to give D. to pass 6. A. less than B. more than C. smaller than D. worse than 7. A. Tom B. the bus C. the train D. the old man 8. A. what B. which C. why D. where 9. A. have seen B. dont know C. dont like D. have done 10.A. the woman B. you C. the baby D. her 三、Our school has a big library. It has many (1)_ on different subjects. Students can read books and newspapers in the (2)_ room. They can also borrow books from the library. But they must (3)_ them on time. If they (4)_ books, they must pay for them. Miss Yang works in the library. She is very helpful and (5)_ to the students. One morning she was (6)_ at the desk when Han Meimei hurried in. She told Miss Yang that she couldnt find the library book “ Harry Potter “(7)_. At that moment, Lucy came into the library with Meimeis library. She (8)_ it in the classroom. Meimei was very (9)_. She thanked Lucy and said that she would be more (10)_ from then on. 1. A. books B. pictures C. teachers D. students 2. A. meeting B. waiting C. sitting D. reading 3. A. give B. return C. lend D. borrow 4. A. buy B. leave C. forgot D. lose 5. A. bad B. strict C. kind D. ready 6. A. playing B. studying C. sleeping D. working 7. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 8. A. left B. found C. bought D. looked for 9. A. sad B. happy C. sorry D. angry 10.A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. forgetful 四、 is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. It Why? (1)_ the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to (2) _ long. Spring can be rainy or windy, (3)_ the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny days. In fact, there (4)_ as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is (5)_ time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season, (6)_ trees in the woods and parks changing colour. During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets colder. It might snow, especially on high land and in the north. There are (7)_ very high winds in this season. January and February are the coldest (8)_ of the year, while the warmest (9)_ often July and August. The difference (10)_ temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average temperature for winter is about 4.5, and for summer about 15.5. 1. A. For B. As C. Because D. Since 2. A. make B. stay C. change D. take 3. A. but B. and C. or D. for 4. A. can B. can be C. have D. can have 5. A. the earliest B. the latest C. the worst D. the best 6. A. with B. like C. without D. from 7. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 8. A. seasons B. weather C. months D. monthes 9. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10.A. for B. on C. by D. in 【答案与解析】 1. B.根据首句“时髦意味着衣服”，很容易推测出要问的是“衣服”。 2. D. 根 据 上 文 “ 用 同 样 的 方 法 使 用 形 容 词 fashionable” ， 下 文 自 然 是 含 有 fashionable 的句子。 3. C.根据下文中的 in holidays，in restaurants 等，运用语感感知法立刻就能锁定 正确选项。 4. A.上句“假期时髦、餐馆时髦”和本句的“学科时髦、工作时髦”之间是 进一步说明的关系，因此，要选表示递进关系的副词。这四个副词中只有 even 表示递进关系。 5. A.“时髦随着时间的推移发生变化”，属于客观事实和普遍真理，因此，要用一 般现在时(from www.zkenglish.com)。 6. C.“看过去的像片或物品”和“看到时髦总是在变化”是条件与结果的关系，因 此，本句应选引导条件状语从句的连词。 7. D.表示“与不同”，要用固定词组 be different from。根据下句中的 different from，运用就地发现法，也能立马锁定选项。 8. B.从句子结构方面来看， 这是一个表示两者进行比较的句型。 根据语法规则“修 饰比较级时要用程度副词 much”，就可以排除其他选项。 9. C.此处是指“从一个国家，到另一个国家”。表达这一意思时，要用连词词组 from to 10. A.根据后半句“明白钱的时髦”，运用科学推理法可知“只有买东西才能知道”， 因此，应是“买新东西”。 一这是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了太阳与风为了比试出谁的力量大而进行 的一次较量。 1.D. 2.C. 3.A. 4.B. 5.D. 根据连词 than 可知这是一个比较级。 从下文中可以得出答案。 动词后用宾格代词做宾语。 根据所给词的词义可知答案。 根据下句“It begins to blow.”可知是风首先开始的。 6.C. 这里是一个固定短语 be angry with, 意思是”生某人的气” 。 7.D. 在风的后面肯定是该轮到太阳了。 8.B. 全文使用的都是一般现在时态。 9.A. 根据前句“Soon it gets hot!” 可知由于天变热了，所以他脱下了大衣。 10.B. 由于太阳已经让那个人脱掉了大衣，所以应该是太阳获胜了。至此他 们的争论也结束了。 二、这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了 Tom 从找不到工作到最后通过一个 偶然的机会得到工作的情况。 1.A. Tom 到台北去是找工作的。 2.B. 通过前半句 “He went from one company to another” 可知他走了多家公 ， 司；中间的连词 but 做了一个转折，表明没有一家公司愿意录用他。 3.C. 由于他没有找到工作，所以肯定会是很沮丧的。 4.D. 根据上句“He came to the station.”可知答案。 5.A. 在车站人们肯定是在等着买票的。 6.C. Tom 把自己的票给了那个女人，是因为 Tom 认为她比他更需要这张票， 因为她还带着一个正在哭闹的孩子。 7.C. 根据当时的情况，肯定是火车走了之后，Tom 才坐在长凳上的。 8.D. 根据所给词的词义可知答案。 9.A. 只有那位老人看到当时的情景，他才会对 Tom 说这些话的。 10.B. 因为这是老人和 Tom 之间的对话，所以他们互相之间应该称呼”你” 才对。 三 。.题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，是节选自初三课本中的一段内容。文 章主要介绍了学校图书馆的情况以及 Meimei 丢书和情况。 1.A. 图书馆里肯定有书籍。 2.D. 学生们读书应在阅览室中。 3.B. 借了图书馆的书是一定要还的。 4.D. 只有把书丢了才要还的。 5.C. 根据后面的介词 to, 只有 kind 可以和它连用，意思是“对某人态 度友好” 。 6.D. 根据文章的意思，当时 Miss Yang 肯定是在桌子旁工作。 7.C. 这是一句否定句，所以应该用 anywhere 。 8.B. 书应该是在教室里找到的。 9.B. 丢失的书重新被找到，Meimei 当然是很高兴的。 10.B. 这次是由于 Meimei 的不小心才丢的书，所以今后她会更小心的 四、 这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了英国的天气变化情况。 1.C. 前面用 why 来问，当然要用 because 来回答。 2.B. 同一种天气情况在英国是不会持续较长时间的， 这是英国天气的主 要特征。 3.A. 根据前后句义可知这里是一个转折。 4.B. 这是一个 there be 结构。 5.D. 根据下句“The weather can be sunny and nice.”这句话可知夏天是 人们度假旅游的最佳时机。 6.A. 这里是一个伴随状况，用 with 即可。 7.A. 用于系词之后，实义动词之前的表示”也”的词是 also。 8.C. January 和 February 是两个月份。 9.B. 根据后面的表语 July and August 可知这里的系词应用复数。 10.D. 表示”在某一方面”应用介词 in。