鲁教版初中2020届英语第一次模拟考试试卷（I）卷

鲁教版初中2020届英语第一次模拟考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by _ sea and camp by _ sea.A . the; aB . / theC . /; /D . a; the2. （2分）_ camera is not as expensive as _, but it works well, too.A . My; hisB . Mine; himC . My; himD . Mine; his3. （2分）These are my_, Anna and Helen. A . sisterB . brotherC . cousinD . friends4. （2分）I _ an invitation from Tim, but I dont want to _ it. Whats the matter?A . received; acceptB . accepted; acceptC . accepted; receiveD . received; receive5. （2分）It rained and lasted for a long time.Thats terrible. Even some streets were full of water.A . hardlyB . stronglyC . heavily6. （2分）It is late. You should stop _ and go to bed. A . workingB . to workC . workedD . works7. （2分）I _ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A . borrowedB . have borrowedC . keptD . have kept8. （2分）The task_ in an hour.Then we can go home and have a good rest. A . was finishedB . will be finishedC . has been finishedD . cant be finished9. （2分）It looks like raining. You _ water the flowers in the garden any more. A . mustntB . cantC . needntD . shouldnt10. （2分）I jumped_ than Bill in the sports meet last year. A . highB . higherC . highestD . the highest11. （2分）Im afraid that Rare Earth(稀土) will if we continue to waste it A . run outB . break outC . come downD . fall down12. （2分）一 Do you like the sweater?一 Yes, it very soft.A . is feelingB . feltC . feelsD . is felt13. （2分）Mr. Lee is not rich, he often gives some of his money to poor people. A . andB . soC . butD . or14. （2分） I know nothing about the history of the telephone. Could you tell me ? Yes, in 1876.A . who invented the telephoneB . how the telephone was inventedC . when was the telephone inventedD . when the telephone was invented15. （2分） Were going to Stonehenge to take a vacation._.A . What a pityB . Good luckC . Have a nice tripD . All right二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） My name is Li Ming. Im a student 1the No. 1 Middle School. There are many 2in our school: the English Club, the Art Club, the Music Club 3 more. Im in the Music Club.4have a talent (才艺) show at our school every 5. The students from those different (不同的) clubs can 6their talents. They can sing, dance and 7pictures. They can 8the guitar (吉他), the piano and the drums (鼓). We all like the 9very much. This year I 10to sing an English song at the show. I hope theyll like my song.（1）A . with B . of C . for D . to （2）A . students B . people C . clubs D . teachers （3）A . but B . or C . and D . so （4）A . We B . You C . They D . She （5）A . day B . week C . month D . year （6）A . speak B . show C . find D . look （7）A . take B . buy C . draw D . watch （8）A . make B . play C . have D . cut （9）A . picture B . football C . school D . show （10）A . want B . help C . run D . let 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17. （8分）Crazy is our new normal. With two teenage boys and three little boys, our family is restless- to the baseball field, track field (田径场) and piano lessons. Even though weve limited（限制） each boys activities and try our best to spare some time for the family, it seems that were always in a hurry.Accept it. Roll with it, my husband, Lonny, says, Its going to be like this for a while.He is right. Its likely that life will continue to go forward before it slows down. But I remembered the peaceful, quiet days that our family used to enjoy. I missed long walks through the park when we held the boys little hands. I wished for lazy Saturday afternoons under the tree in our backyard. I wanted to go back a few years, when busyness was the exception and not the rule（惯例）One night, after a particularly ful day and evening games, our family gathered on the porch (门廊) for ice cream. Two parents, two teens, and three small boys sat on one old swing and a couple of rocking chairs. We were together, in one place, for a short period of time.The moon was full. The Mississippi River, flowing past our home, was smooth as glass. I put my own arms around the son who sat on my lap and breathed in deeply his little-boy smell -dirt and sweat. My heart was peaceful and satisfied.I realized that though crazy is our new normal, happiness is as usual. They may look different from before, but they are still there - even if theyre in the form of a single moment on the porch. Maybe I just need the eyes to see.（1）What does the writer mainly talk about?A . Her tiredness of her busy life.B . Her familys struggle for a better lifeC . Her new feelings about the present lifeD . The pleasure of staying with her children.（2）Which of the following could best describe the writers present life?A . Busy and boringB . Busy but happy.C . Crazy and terrible.D . Normal but exciting.（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A . The writer has five sonsB . There is at least one child learning to play the piano.C . The husband likes the present life.D . The writer used to live a peaceful and quiet life.（4）Which of the following might the writer agree to?A . Happiness is everywhere, but we have to discover it.B . Life is nothing but sadness, busyness and hurryC . Parents should do more for their kids better lifeD . Life in the countryside is attractive, wonderful, and sweet.18. （10分） Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. People who do not have enough sleep cant do their work very well. They wont be wise and they may not become healthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking , running , swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood （血液）move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also has blood. Exercise helps us think better. （1）If we get up early and go to bed early, we shall be healthy.（2）Children of young age shouldnt have ten hours sleep every night.（3）A person needs exercise because it makes him strong.（4）Exercise also helps the blood （血液）move around inside the body（5）Exercise cant help our head think better.19. （8分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers smart. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name artificial intelligence in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地）. At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing(识别）human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo（阿尔法狗）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金), a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.（1）From Paragraph 1, we know that . A . all problems can be solved by AIB . machines with AI can think and learnC . AI has been around for only 60 years.D . AI works in the same way as humans（2）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是） A . ChessB . AlphaGoC . the dangerD . AI（3）According to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI designer?School ReportSubject/NameMath(100)Art(100)Computer(100)Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A . Mike.B . Peter.C . Amy.D . Cathy.（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists about AI. A . wishesB . worriesC . feelingsD . discoveries四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）补全对话。A:Hey,young man_B:My back hurtsA：Oh?_B：Two days agoA：What happened to you?B：_A：I seeLet me look you overB：_A：No,there isntB：_A：Spend more time relaxingThen youll be betterB：Great!Thanks!AWhen did it begin to hurt?BIs there anything serious with me?CWhat should I do then?DHow can I help you?EI fell down when I played basketball五、 完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 (共5题；共24分)21. （5分）我大部分时间都待在家里。 22. （1分）举办一场惊喜派对怎么样？How about _ party?23. （4分）妈妈不让我晚上外出。 Mum _ _ _ _ out at night. 24. （4分）对于我们来说，遵守交通规则很重要。 _ is important _ _ _ obey the traffic rules.25. （10分）短语翻译。 就我所知_ 面对_即使_ 出生时_到达_ 走路时撞着_绊倒_ 满是的_赶快_ 科幻小说_六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)26. （19分）任务型阅读 In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. Part of the problem is the new out of town shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. So, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping. Critics (批评家) think that Britain needs cheaper public transport. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100, for example. A 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1. 00. Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost. （1）d_ to become impossible to see.（阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词） （2）s_ different from what is normal（阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词） （3）A 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1. 00. （阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。）People have to _ over 1. 00 for fifteen. _ bus trip.（4）Why did the government introduce new laws? （5）Where did people often walk in the past? （6）How is public transport in Britain? 七、 单词填空 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分）Ben is a strong boy. He can r_the heavy box for you. 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）中学生普遍面临着很多烦恼，请用英语描述下面表格中列出的问题，并提出自己的建议。烦恼1整天有做不完的作业，经常熬夜学习，无暇顾及个人爱好；烦恼2父母太忙，没有时间陪自己；烦恼3几乎没有亲密的朋友可以交流，经常感到孤独；烦恼4对自己的体重不满意，不知如何改变；建议 要求：1）条理清楚，语句通顺；2）80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Now, many middle school students face some problems.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)20-1、五、 完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 (共5题；共24分)21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、26-6、七、 单词填空 (共1题；共1分)27-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28-1、