初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下学期期末测试A卷

初中外研（新标准）版八年级英语下学期期末测试A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you. A . winB . beatC . beatsD . wins2. （2分）Its reported that many people drinking every day, so I advise you to give it up A . die fromB . put offC . hear fromD . turn off3. （2分）My math is not good. Can you _ me _ it, Mike?A . help; withB . help; toC . ask; forD . ask; at4. （2分）We dont have any problems _ the big box.A . carryB . to carryC . carriedD . carrying5. （2分）Everyone _ here but no one _ her. A . is; knowsB . are; knowC . is; knowD . are; knows6. （2分）Where is George?He _ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A . needB . cantC . mustD . shouldnt7. （2分）How long have you _？A . got marriedB . marriedC . be marriedD . been married8. （2分）She gave her son a _ not to play on the street. A . warningB . letterC . report9. （2分）Be careful _ the street when you are alone.A . to crossB . with crossC . crossingD . of crossing10. （2分）Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday. A . fell downB . put offC . got offD . fell asleep11. （2分）A person with courage is usually of Something dangerous.A . afraidB . not afraidC . fear12. （2分）I like English，but Im really of the grammar A . tired，boringB . tiring，boringC . tiring，boredD . tired，bored13. （2分）He was listening to music while he _ his car. A . was drivingB . droveC . was drivenD . drives14. （2分）The classroom is very dirty. Please clean . A . up itB . it upC . them upD . up them15. （2分） Is this your schoolbag? No, it isnt. Its_.A . heB . sheC . hisD . her16. （2分）To live a green life, we should try to save _ energy and reduce _ pollution.A . more; moreB . less; lessC . less; moreD . more; less17. （2分） Can I your bike? Yes, but you cant it to others.A . lend; borrowB . borrow; lendC . borrow; borrowD . lend; lend18. （2分）, this phone call changed Sarahs life. A . To shes surpriseB . To her surprisedC . To her surpriseD . To she surprised19. （2分） _, Judy. Lets go to the cinema! Im sorry I cant go with you. I have a lot of homework to do.A . Come onB . Take careC . See youD . Thank you20. （2分）- Could I use your dictionary, Sandy?- _. But you have to return it to me this afternoon.A . No problemB . Yes, you couldC . I hope notD . Im sorry二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。After thirty years in the classroom, I have come to realize that teachers behavior can make a world of difference for a child. This is one such1.While I was attending a party being2at a high school one evening, I looked around and noticed a young girl who looks a little familiar. I thought she had been a3of mine. I tried to remember her name but I couldnt. I didnt feel 4with myself, as I have always been able to5the students that I knew in the past.Her eyes met mine and she threw her 6around me and said, “Mrs. G, its me, Sarah, and Im still writing!” The memories 7 . I felt something different in my heart. You see, Sarah was 8a student in my classroom. Sarahs mother had gone to a big city and had remarried. And her father had 9her. She was sent to live with her grandparents the year I met her. Sarah was 10, often in trouble and often in the office.It was during one of those office visits that I first met her. She was writing. I introduced myself to her and asked her 11she was writing. Sarah shared her story with me. I knew it was a way for her to get away from her pain. So she always put her 12on paper. Every morning before school she would come into my classroom and we would work on her 13skills.Our conversation that evening was filled with hope. She expected to go to college. Driving home, I 14 the influence for both good and bad that teachers have put upon their students. Taking the time to 15with a child has the power to change that childs life. Thats why I teach.（1）A . class B . child C . history D . story （2）A . started B . planned C . held D . kept （3）A . student B . friend C . teacher D . family （4）A . satisfied B . proud C . patient D . strict （5）A . forget B . remember C . miss D . know （6）A . shoulders B . back C . arms D . chest （7）A . broke down B . went by C . stood up D . came back （8）A . already B . still C . just D . never （9）A . passed B . left C . missed D . lost （10）A . nervous B . worried C . shocked D . angry （11）A . how B . what C . why D . who （12）A . decisions B . efforts C . thoughts D . actions （13）A . reading B . writing C . speaking D . listening （14）A . accepted B . received C . suggested D . realized （15）A . connect B . play C . disagree D . compare 三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共18分)22. （10分）阅读理解 Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.China has banned(禁止) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on 1st June. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making superthin(超薄的)plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags(布袋), and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.（1）People in China have to _ now. A . throw plastic bags here and thereB . use free plastic bagsC . pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets（2）China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the _. A . environmentB . litterC . shops（3）The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _ for shopping. A . superthin plastic bagsB . free plastic bagsC . their own bags（4）Some students in Chongqing _. A . ask their parents to make cloth bagsB . make cloth bags themselvesC . buy cloth bags for their parents（5）Whats the main idea of this article(文章)? A . Making superthin plastic bags has been banned in China.B . The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.C . To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.23. （8分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. Its a chance for me to get away from real life. Theres nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment.Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don t seem to understand.To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises. And what I cant stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.Im not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a “new low during a film. He says, The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!”Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off-a most serious offence(冒犯)!Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustnt forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen. _What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema?（1）Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema? A . It makes him feel like being at home.B . It gives him a moment to stay away from real lifeC . He prefers watching the films on big screens.D . He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.（2）What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema? A . Using mobile phones.B . Chatting to their friends.C . Taking the shoes offD . Having drinks and eating popcorn（3）_is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7? A . Dont break the rulesB . Manners are important!C . Just stay at home!D . Its your choice!（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A . Popular CinemasB . A Serious problemC . Cinema MannersD . An Unpleasant Experience.四、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 (共2题；共6分)24. （5分）根据所给句子和汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。（1）Daniel, _（记得）to wear old clothes tomorrow. Well go and plant trees（2）- Are all the computers these_（工程师）?- Sorry, I have no idea.（3）Its _（危险的）to play with fire. You mustnt do that.（4）L_ on trees usually turn yellow in autumn.（5）I see Mr. Smith d_ his son to school every day. His son goes to school in his car.25. （1分）Mr. Miller is a very _ (幽默的) teacher. His classes are very interesting. 五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共2分)26. （2分）I am about one and a half metres tall. （保持句意基本不变） I am one and a half metres _ _. 六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)27. （25分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Mrs. Davies was a teacher in India. One summer she got a job as a teacher in an international school. But the school was in London. After she discussed with her husband, they decided to move to London.One day, after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Davies told their son, Matt, the decision about moving to London. The boy felt surprised and upset. He didnt want to leave his friends. He said that he would rather live with his classmate, Mike. His parents thought that he would change his mind later. Soon, it was August. Mr. and Mrs. Davies were busy packing. However, Matt refused to go together with his parents.When the day came for them to leave India, Mr. and Mrs. Davies found their son lost. They were anxious and they called Mike, but he didnt know where Matt was, either. In fact, at that time, Matt was walking alone on the street. He walked past a park. He remembered that he and his father often played tennis in the park. He walked past a supermarket. It reminded him of shopping with his mother. He realized that those things would be meaningless(毫无意义的) without his family. Matt quickly ran home to say sorry to his parents. He told them he was looking forward to living in London with them and making new friends there.（1）Where did the Davies live before they moved to London?（2）How did Matt feel when his parents told him about moving to London?（3）Who did Matts parents call when they couldnt find him?（4）What did Matt and his father often do in the park?（5）Did Matt want to move to London with his parents at last?七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）假设你是Emma, 你的笔友Josh给你写了一封电子邮件, 向你倾诉他在家里的一些烦恼。请根据提示, 给Josh回一封电子邮件。先说说你的看法, 再给出建议, 并适当发挥。 提示：1内容要点：（1看法：在父母看来, 我们仍是孩子；父母这样做是为了保护我们。 （2建议：给父母写信谈谈你的想法；主动帮你父母做些力所能及的事情。 2回信应包括以上所有提示的信息, 做到行文连贯, 不要逐字翻译。 3词数：不少于80。开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数。 Dear Josh, Thanks for your e-mail. I have ever had the same experience. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I understand them. I hope this helps!第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共18分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、四、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 (共2题；共6分)24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共2分)26-1、六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)28-1、