上海版中考英语真题试卷B卷

上海版中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空 Last summer holidays, I went to visit my grandparents. Their neighbourhood is a(n) 1one, so its nice, clean and modern (现代的). I like the beautiful 2best in the neighbourhood. After supper, a lot of people go to the park to have a 3. Its a good way to relax after a days work. When you walk into the park, you will see a big square (广场) 4. In the square, the old and the young 5to the music. There is a long and clean river in the park, too. I usually boat or swim in it with my new friends. The park also has a modern 6club. My grandparents and I take part in all kinds of activities (活动) there, 7running and playing ping-pong. In my grandparents home, they can get hot water 8, because they use solar energy (太阳能) 9water. Each house is cool in summer and warm in winter. This new neighbourhood is really 10. Do you like it?（1）A . old B . big C . new D . small （2）A . park B . bank C . bookstore D . bakery （3）A . dream B . picnic C . walk D . party （4）A . one B . first C . final D . last （5）A . dance B . play C . shout D . work （6）A . art B . sports C . English D . bicycle （7）A . as for B . such for C . so as D . such as （8）A . hard B . hardly C . easy D . easily （9）A . heat B . heats C . heating D . to heat （10）A . comfortable B . bad C . interesting D . hard 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共41分)2. （10分）阅读理解 I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the cast of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120, 000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about; seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2, 000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days. （1）Cambridge is . A . in the cast of EnglandB . in the south of EnglandC . on the River ThamesD . far from the River Cam（2）How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（3）What can we know about Cambridge and London? A . Cambridge is much busier than London.B . London is 2, 000 kilometers from Cambridge.C . Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.D . London has a much bigger population than Cambridge.（4）Tourists like in the south of England. A . the churchesB . the low mountainsC . the pretty villagesD . the beautiful lakes（5）It is in England. A . very hot in summerB . very cold in winterC . not very cold in winterD . not rainy all year round3. （6分）阅读理解 I love my iPhoneits my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my computer, as it stores all of my writing and thoughts. Though I love these devices (装置) of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from them and truly communicate with others.I teach history in a high school. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and share their ideas with each other in the classroom. I have a rule- no computers, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule before class, some of them were not happy at all.Most students think that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. Theres a bit of truth to that. Some students believe that I am anti-technology. Theres no truth in that at all. I love technology and try 10o keep up with it so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations. Interruptions (打断) by technology often break concentration and allow for t00 much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion.Ive been teaching my history class in this way for many years and students realize that with deep conversation, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.Im not saying that I wont ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change. A few hours of technology- free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.（1）Whats the second paragraph mainly about? A . The reasons why students should use computers or iPads in class.B . The advantages of using cell phones and computers in the classroom.C . What the writer is trying to do and what rule has been made in class.D . A new learning style that the teacher enjoys using in history class.（2）According to the writer, the use of technology in the classroom may _. A . improve teaching and offer more helpB . allow students to get on well with each other,C . help students concentrate on what they learnD . keep students from making deep conversations（3）What can we infer from the passage? A . The teacher will keep the rule in the future.B . The teacher will have to cancel the rule in class.C . Some students will be punished according to the rule.D . More and more students will be absent in history class.4. （10分）阅读理解 InventionsPhone The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. But the telephone were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cell phone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cell phones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls(可视电话), cell phones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading online.TV The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black-white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available(可获得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV(网络电视) to record and replay programs.Computer The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation(计算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on peoples laps. They were light and easy to take.（1）The first cell phone was invented . A . in 1876B . in 1926C . in 1946D . in 1973（2）People could watch films before 1926. A . in the cinemaB . on the computerC . on the cell phoneD . on TV（3）A scientist from invented desktop computers. A . ChinaB . the USC . the UKD . Japan（4）The first modern computer was used for . A . calculatingB . joining the computers into a big familyC . playing gamesD . sharing information with one another（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . cell phones cant be used for making vision calls.B . Digital TV sets are light and thick.C . The first modern computer was as big as a desktop computer.D . The Internet connects computers together.5. （15分）任务型阅读 Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbingit is fun and it also helps people forget worries.The most important equipment(设备)to have is good shoes .They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带)This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall .Its important to know how to use your equipment .If you are a beginner, its best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment .Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.（1）What advantages does rock climbing have？(不超过10个词) （2）What equipment does a climber need？(不超过10个词) （3）How can climbers help protect the environment while climbing？(不超过15个词) 三、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）In summer it isnt hot in the t_ near the beach. 四、 选词填空 (共1题；共6分)7. （6分）根据句意，用few，a few，little 或a little填空 （1）Id like to practise my English more but I have_chances. （2）The bus service isnt very good at nightthere are _buses after nine oclock. （3）There was_traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected. （4）I cant decide now. I need_time to think about it. （5）When did Jenny go out? _minutes ago. （6）There was_food in the fridge. It was nearly empty. 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）根据短文内容，在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词，每空一词。 Four ways to have a good school lifeYour schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to learn?Be active (积极的) at schoolDont say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable (令人愉快的).Keep fitIf you dont eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and dont have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.Face the problemDo not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Dont make small problems very big and important. Dont forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Spend the weekendsDont waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you dont want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!Title_ to have a good school lifeBe active at schoolBe _ in school life and school subjects.Join lots of activities.Make yourself _ every day.Keep fitEat _every morning.Have enough _.Take a lot of exercise daily.Face the problemDont put off (推迟) what you can do till _.Dont give up if you _._ to ask for help if you cant solve your problems._ the weekendsGet out with friends or read or even help with the _at home.Try to make your weekends colorful.六、 完成句子 (共2题；共11分)9. （1分）尽管使她振奋起来很困难，但是我们必须帮助她。 Its difficult for us_but we must help her.10. （10分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Dear Anna,Thanks for your letter. Im happy you like your new school. I go to school _ Monday to Friday. We _ five classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. And we have many _ to learn, like Chinese, math, English, P.E., geography, music, history and so on. We have many things to do after class, _. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon we _ sports after class. On Tuesday afternoons, some of _(we) have a drawing class, and on Thursdays, some have a dancing class. I like music, history and English. _ I dont like music. Every day Im _ but happy. _ Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to school. Usually I go to the park and have a 6_ time with my father and mother there. Lin Hong七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）学校生活是丰富多彩的, 你是如何度过学校生活的每一天的呢? 请以“My School Day”为题, 描述一下你的学校生活。注意: 60个词左右。 提示: 1）早上6: 30起床, 7: 30去上学; 2）8: 00开始上课, 在学校吃午饭; 3）有时放学后踢足球, 5: 00回家吃饭; 4）晚上7: 30做作业, 9: 00睡觉。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共41分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、三、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6-1、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共6分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、7-6、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)8-1、六、 完成句子 (共2题；共11分)9-1、10-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11-1、