沪教版2020年英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷（II ）卷

沪教版2020年英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）There is _ h and an r in _ word hard. A . an; theB . a; theC . an; aD . a; an2. （2分）_ can you read in English? About 100 words a minute.A . How farB . How muchC . How fastD . How many3. （2分）Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang. A . whenB . whileC . becauseD . since4. （2分）My phone is at home. I have to go back for it. You dont need to. You can use _.A . yoursB . mineC . myD . me5. （2分） When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Im free the whole week.A . EitherB . NeitherC . EveryD . Any6. （2分）Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it!A . as ifB . as soon asC . although7. （2分）When I was a child, my mother _ me a story every night. A . saidB . toldC . spokeD . talked8. （2分）Since Jan 1, 2016, married couples _ to have two children. A . have allowedB . have been allowedC . allowedD . were allowed9. （2分）Millions of Chinese_ Korean goods since Korean government allowed THAAD to be set in Korea.A . fought againstB . fight againstC . have fought againstD . fighting against10. （2分） Why are you so happy?I heard from my mother. She said she would come back next week.A . received a letter fromB . had a talk withC . got a gift from11. （2分）After supper, I suggested for a walk in the park. A . wentB . goingC . forD . gone12. （2分） Tony often reads books in the morning. A . I, too.B . Me, too.C . Me, do.D . I, do.13. （2分）We will go for a picnic if it _ tomorrow.A . doesnt rainB . wasnt rainyC . wont rain14. （2分）What did Alice say? She said she me at eight oclock tomorrow morning.A . is callingB . was callingC . will callD . would call15. （2分） Will Mr. Black be here soon? Im not sure. Lets go and see .A . when will the train arriveB . when the train will arriveC . when the train will arrive atD . when will the train arrive at二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空Mother Hares two children were a month old. They lived with their parents in a deep hole (洞) . Children, said Mother Hare, Its time for you to live by yourself. Listen carefully to1Father says. Father Hare said, When you leave, make yourself a deep hole like our hole. It will keep you safe2danger.The first little hare did not want to3He thought, I will make a house near the forest. He found some twigs (树枝) and put them all together to make a house. It4him a day to finish the work. After that, he was 5so he went to the meadow (草地) to eat. Someone else was in the meadow: a hungry fox. Come here, said the fox. Lets have dinner together. You will be dinner! The hare ran fast into his house.6the fox took the house down and ate the hare for dinner.The second little hare said, I will make myself a house in the tree. He built a house in the tree from twigs. When he finished, he went to the meadow to7food. The hungry fox waited in the meadow and tried to get8for dinner. The second hare wanted to run back to his house in the9.But unluckily, he was so afraid that he couldnt climb up the tree. Then the fox got him and ate him for dinner,10.Its good to have your ideas and do the things you like. But sometimes you need to take your parents words into heart.It may save you from the wrong way.（1）A . why B . that C . what D . where （2）A . from B . to C . behind D . of （3）A . hear B . forget C . remember D . listen （4）A . took B . spent C . used D . paid （5）A . happy B . free C . hungry D . relaxed （6）A . And B . Because C . So D . But （7）A . look after B . look for C . look at D . look up （8）A . it B . her C . you D . him （9）A . forest B . meadow C . tree D . hole （10）A . too B . also C . either D . yet 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共57分)17. （8分）Articles WantedSchool LifeArticles should be typewritten (打印的) and double spaced, using only one side of the page.Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DONTFOLD.Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos.The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, I promise the above work is completely original (原创的).If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift.SEND IT ALL SUMMER!For more information, please contact us!Tel: (02) 92136116 (02) 92674363E-mail: schoollifeacpmagazines.com.auMail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200（1）According to the passage, you can send your articles_.A . within 3 weeksB . all summerC . all the year roundD . during the whole term（2）How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life?A . 1.B . 2.C . 3.D . 4.（3）The underline word FOLD means _.A . 折叠;对折B . 包;笼罩C . 抱住D . 交叉;合拢（4）Who do you think will write articles for School Life?A . Students who are interested in writing.B . Teachers who love writing and taking photos.C . Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.D . Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.18. （25分） Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion（冠军）. Like many young trainers, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness prevented her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didnt stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming.For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the worlds best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the womens record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span(跨度) of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling(与-作战) the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things-travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.（1）What was Nyads early interest?（2）When did Nyad set the record for a ten-mile marathon swimming?（3）According to the passage, how many times did Nyad join the long-distance swimming?（4）What did Nyad do after she finished swimming?（5）What can we learn from the passage?19. （16分）阅读理解DHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology. You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where youre going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the cars passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun Id miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?Im not certain Id want a driverless car but its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.（1）When using a driverless car, you need only .A . read the road signs carefullyB . check the camerasC . put the address into the computerD . remember the directions（2）When using a driverless car, you need only .A . read the road signs carefullyB . check the camerasC . put the address into the computerD . remember the directions（3）The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A . instructionsB . standardsC . advantagesD . tests（4）The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A . instructionsB . standardsC . advantagesD . tests（5）The underlined word potentially in Paragraph 4 means .A . possiblyB . successfullyC . especiallyD . naturally（6）The underlined word potentially in Paragraph 4 means .A . possiblyB . successfullyC . especiallyD . naturally（7）Whats the writers opinion about future driverless cars?A . Theyll cause more accidents.B . Theyll be less expensive.C . Theyll use less energy.D . Theyll run much faster.（8）Whats the writers opinion about future driverless cars?A . Theyll cause more accidents.B . Theyll be less expensive.C . Theyll use less energy.D . Theyll run much faster.20. （8分） I know what youre thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.I know lots of women who skip (跳过) breakfast, and they have a lot of different excuses for doing it. Some say they dont have time. Others think theyre “saving” calories, still others just dont like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R, D, who developed the super-easy eating plan for this years “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded（装填） with vegetables, and you just eat one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating (吃得过多) later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of getting weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last nights leftovers it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow.” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try ityou may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body get the fat-burning effects.（1）The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means_.A . food left after a mealB . things left undoneC . meals made of vegetablesD . pizza topped with fruit（2）What can we infer from the text?A . Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.B . Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.C . There are some easy ways of losing weightD . Eating vegetables helps save energy.（3）According to the last paragraph, it is important to_.A . be careful about what you eatB . eat calorie-controlled foodC . heat up food before eating itD . eat something for breakfast（4）The text is written mainly for those_.A . who want to lose weightB . who go to work earlyC . who stay up lateD . who eat before sleep四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）A. But I argued with my best friend yesterday. B. Thats a good idea.C. I dont have enough time. D. What should I do? E. Ill try to apologize (道歉) to her.A: I want to get good grades._B: Maybe you could attend after-school class on weekends.A:_ I have to do my homework on weekends.B: Well, you could ask your friends for help.A:_B: You should say “sorry” to your friend.A: OK._B: I think you shouldnt play computer games or watch TV any more.A:_ Ill study harder and harder from now on.五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。Well make usually control has lifeTrees wild friendly another so carryAnimals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants arent_ . they are domesticated(驯养). They arent kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant _its own keeper. An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephants _perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy _when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or _people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them _and giving them a bath at the end of the working day._special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals,_they arent kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries _ them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people _drive around them! Do you think its interesting?六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)23. （1分）Because of the bad weather, the police had to give up_(搜索) 七、 短文填空 (共1题；共2分)24. （2分）If you _ (feel) tired _ (have) to have a rest. 八、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）We think the best way to learn is through exercise. 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）请根据以下中文提示，以“My best friendMary”为题，用英语写一篇短文。词数60左右。 提示：1）玛丽在七年级一班，来自美国，现在和父母居住在苏州；2）留着黑色的长发，又高又苗条，看上去非常可爱；3）擅长画画和跳舞，热爱运动，每逢周末就和朋友们去游泳；4）在学校有很多新朋友，他们对她都很友好；5）我希望(自己发挥)。My best friend Mary第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共57分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、19-6、19-7、19-8、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)21-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)23-1、七、 短文填空 (共1题；共2分)24-1、八、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)25-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26-1、