人教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷（II ）卷

人教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共34分)1. （8分）Carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒) causes death and injuries around the world. This gas is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather. A few years ago, Americas Centers for Disease Control (C. D. C.) studied deaths linked (联系) with carbon monoxide poisoning. It found that the number of carbon monoxide deaths in the United States was greatest in January. The C.D.C. also found that carbon monoxide kills more than four hundred Americans each year. And, it said more than twenty thousand people are taken to hospital for treatment of health problems linked with the gas.Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color, no taste and no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. Yet, carbon monoxide gas is very deadly (致命的). It steals the bodys ability to use oxygen.Carbon monoxide makes it difficult for the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues (血管). It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it. Damage (损害) to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts (数量) of carbon monoxide.How quickly this can happen depend on how long a person is breathing the gas and how much gas he or she breathes in.Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs(标志). But people have to be awake to realize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a persons head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. Their stomachs may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly.People develop serious headache as the amount of the gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomachache.Doctors say carbon monoxide influences people differently. For example a small child will experience health problems or die much sooner than an adult. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important（1）The damage of carbon monoxide to the body has something to do with _.A . the amount a person breathes inB . whether a person is healthyC . how many signs a person findsD . ages of people（2）One of the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning is _.A . burning eyesB . bad coughC . serious headacheD . high fever（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Carbon monoxide poisoning seldom happens in cold areas.B . Twenty thousand Americans are killed by carbon monoxide each year.C . Most people know whether there is carbon monoxide in the air.D . Carbon monoxide stops the blood from carrying oxygen to body tissues.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?A . Warning signs that carbon monoxide poisoning has.B . Reasons why carbon monoxide can cause persons death.C . The damage of carbon monoxide and how it works.D . Influences of carbon monoxide on children and adults.2. （6分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiles to you.While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teachers face when you did a good job?One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why dont you sit down and listen to the concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure cant be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is what we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, Failure is the mother of success.Attitude decided everything. With an optimistic(乐观) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Lets smile whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.（1）People sometimes complain _. A . the sky is always darkB . their studies are successfulC . they see the world with their heartD . life is tiring（2）If there is a timely rain, _. A . you want to go outB . you can listen to the concertC . crops in the fields will grow betterD . farmers cant have a good harvest（3）When we face failure, we _. A . must be confident in ourselvesB . shouldnt be afraid of itC . shouldnt give up hopeD . All of the above3. （10分）阅读理解。ADear Miss Hooper,Im writing to thank you for your help this yearThere were lots of subjects(主题)in class，but you made sure that I could understand every oneTo tell the truth(事实)，youre the best teacher Ive metYou explain(解释)things so clearly and are also so kindI really enjoyed every minute of your classThere were so many best parts this yearWhatever the subjectyou made it fun and interesting to everyoneAll of your students found learning new things so easy because of youI really believe you have a great teaching skill(技能)You should be very proud of the way that you help children learnIt is because of you that Ive decided to become a teacher when I grow upI have mixed feelings about school next yearIm sad that you wont be my teacher any moreHowever,Im happy that other children will get to share your knowledge(学问)Im sure that theyll thank you for your good workI didnt enjoy school much before this yearI was new to the school this yearAt my old school,I found learning quite difficultThe last nine months have changed all of thatIm now confident and looking forward to the next school year.Thank you once again for all of your helpYou are really a great teacher and youve helped me greatlyI hope that we can share the same classroom again one dayYours，Jacob Maclean根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）In Miss Hoopers class，Jacob A . heard lots of jokesB . answered questions a lotC . sat in the front of the classroomD . had no trouble understanding her（2）What does Jacob want to be in the future? A . A doctorB . A teacherC . A scientistD . A driver（3）How did Jacob feel about Miss Hoppers stopping teaching him? A . Sad and angryB . Surprised and angryC . Sad but understandingD . Surprised but understanding（4）At his old school，Jacob A . fought a lotB . had few friendsC . was not confidentD . often slept in class（5）Jacob wrote this email mainly to A . say sorry to his teacherB . ask his teacher for helpC . give advice to his teacherD . say thank you to his teacher4. （5分）任务型阅读I was coming back home late at night in a ”Sharing” minivan. In Hyderabad, India, it is a cheap and quick means of transport. The van drivers ply (揽客) as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is designed for the transport of 8 peopleOur van was crowded as well. People were getting off and on at many places.On the journey, one girl waved her hand to ask the driver to stop. While getting down, she tripped and fellNone of us notice it，as it was dark. The driver was waiting for her to pay. It was then that we saw the girl was on her knees by the side of the road. Another passenger and l got down and held her upEven in pain, the girl held up a note and asked us to pay the driverThe other passenger took the note and paid the driverMy stop was a few hundred meters away. I decided to stay with her till she was fine. I paid the driver for myself and he took off with the other passengers.I neither knew her nor did I know what to do, but I was there, saying some comforting words to a stranger in pain. I asked her to stand still for a few minutes. We then looked for a place for her to sit. From out of nowhere, her friend joined us.We made her sit in a nearby grassland and her friend rushed to get a taxi. In the meantime, she examined her leg and her ankle had swollen up (肿胀). It looked like a sprain (扭伤). Once her friend came back, they took the taxi and rushed to a hospital. Before they left, the girl thanked me and said they could manage as it was only a small sprain.I do not know if I did enough. But I feel I gave some comfort to her in a small way.（1）Did the story happen in India?_（2）How many people did the drivers ply in fact?_（3）Why did no one notice the girl?_（4）What did the writer do for the girl?_（5）Where did the girl go after she left the bus stop?_5. （5分）请阅读下面关于“你为什么学英语”的调查报告，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。 The Reasons of Learning EnglishToday lots of people in China can speak English and more and more people are learning this language. Then what do they learn English for? We have done a survey and here are some peoples reasons:Alice White: I like traveling by myself very much. Ive been to many places in China, and I plan to travel to some foreign countries. English is the most widely used language in the world, so learning English will do great help to my trips.Mark Smith: Im actually not so interested in English. I like Chinese much better. However, I have to learn English. We have to take English exams and the score(分数) of English takes a large part in the total score. Luckily, Im not doing too badly in it, or Ill have to struggle(奋斗) with it.Ben Green: It is necessary to learn English. As you know, the competition in the job market is very fierce(激烈的). If I have a good knowledge of English, I will have a chance of getting a good job. Kate Lu: Its interesting, isnt it? I can get information that others cant get. I can talk and write letters to interesting people that others cant communicate with. And I can always make people surprised by speaking good English. Information CardThe number of people who give reasons:_Alice Whites hobby:_The language that Mark Smith likes: _The chance Ben Green will have if he has a good knowledge of English:_What Kate Lu thinks of learning English?_二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完整形式 (每空限填一词)。 （1）Can you tell me your t_ number? （2）Jack w_ to be healthy, so he does sports every morning. （3）H_ are two photos of my family. （4）This year New Years Eve fell in J_, the first month of the year. （5）- Do you know my English teacher?- Is h_ name Cindy?三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once there was a man. He lived with monkeys. He played _the monkeys. He even like _(talk) to the monkeys.The man loved the monkeys and treated them like his own children. Thats why he was _(call) Papa Monkey.Every day, Papa Monkey gave some bananas to his monkeys. He gave them in the morning and at night.One day, Papa Monkey almost _(run) out of bananas. He called his monkeys together. Im sorry, he said, I can only give you three bananas in the morning _four bananas at night.When the monkeys heard this, they _(be) very unhappy. Only three bananas in the morning? cried the monkeys. Give _(we) more bananas, please!Papa Monkey had _idea. I will give you four bananas in the morning and three at night. How about that? he said. The monkeys yelled (喊叫) _(joyful), Four bananas in the morning! That was much better! They kissed Papa Monkey._silly the monkey are! What is three plus four? What is four plus three? The monkeys got the same seven bananas a day!四、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）在我们这个城市，夏天比冬天更长。 五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）根据短文内容。从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式both, outgoing, make sb. laugh, be friendly to, say, get good grades, friend, as long as, primary school, care aboutAs an English_goes, A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I have a good friend called Dale. He_me a lot. We knew each other when we were in_Dale is very funny and he often_As for study, we are_hard-working and like to learn everything new. He is better at all the subjects and_than I do. So he always tries his best ( 尽他最大的努力) to help me_I have difficulties (困难). We_our teachers and classmates. I m a little bit shy in class, so its difficult for me to make friends with others. But Dale is _He has more Mends than me. He always tells me _are very important. Dale makes me understand (理解) that life without friendship is like the sky without the sun.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）美国女孩Cathy计划暑假到中国旅游，近日她给中国好友李玲发电子邮件，请她推荐一处旅游圣地。假如你是李玲，请根据提示给Cathy回复一封电子邮件，向她推荐旅游城市三亚。80词左右，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1)三亚位于中国南部，空气清新；2)旅游景点：亚龙湾(Yalong Bay)和天涯海角(Tianyahaijiao)等；3)旅游活动：钓鱼、游泳、潜水(diving)、冲浪(surfing)等；4)旅游必备品：太阳镜、轻便的衣服、雨伞等。Dear Cathy,Im very glad to hear that youre coming to China for your summer holidayYours，LiLing第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共34分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7-1、四、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)8-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、