人教版2020届九年级下学期英语综合测试（一模）试题D卷

人教版2020届九年级下学期英语综合测试（一模）试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法选择 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can1a lot from our mistakes.Donnie was a 2student and never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes. He never finished his homework 3he didnt want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed until Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our4One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to 5some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.Look, Donnie, she said standing 6him. Ive got something to show you. She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.See these erasers, Donnie? she continued (继续). Do you know 7the erasers become smaller and smaller? Thats because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you must learn.Here, she said, Ill 8one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that 9may make mistakes.Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.Donnie 10a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (许可) to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.（1）A . take B . make C . get D . bring （2）A . good B . shy C . clever D . small （3）A . because B . so C . if D . but （4）A . row B . class C . team D . classroom （5）A . answer B . ask C . give D . have （6）A . on B . with C . beside D . to （7）A . when B . how C . what D . why （8）A . forget B . carry C . leave D . give （9）A . nobody B . somebody C . no one D . everybody （10）A . changed B . asked C . watched D . thought 二、 完形填空 (共1题；共8分)2. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. There were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and1soda cans（苏打罐） everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there wasnt any flower at all. It was ugly.One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and decided to do2about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and3some of the old bottles to recycle. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend picked up soda cans and put them in a different 4for recycling. On Wednesday, all the children joined together. The corner became 5 !The corner looked better but itwas 6 ugly. So the next day the girl brought some flower seeds（种子）. She planted theseeds and watered them, and watered the 7, too. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough.A few months later, this corner had become a beautiful 8 with pretty flowers and healthy trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?（1）A . full B . empty C . cheap D . expensive （2）A . nothing B . anything C . something D . everything （3）A . gave B . offered C . bought D . collected （4）A . bag B . box C . room D . corner （5）A . ugly B . clean C . dirty D . green （6）A . so B . yet C . even D . still （7）A . trees B . plants C . flowers D . vegetables （8）A . city B . park C . garden D . street 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共55分)3. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AThere was a boy and his family was very rich. One day his father took him on a trip to a place. He wanted to show his son how poor people were there. They spent several days on a farm. There were many poor families living on the farm.On their way home, the father asked the son, “How was the trip?” “It was great, Dad,” the son answered. “Did you notice how poor people were there? asked his father. “Oh, yes,” said the son. “So, tell me,” said his father. The son said, “Well, we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden, while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns(灯), but they have stars above their heads at night. We have only a small piece of land to live on, while they have the endless fields. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have high walls around our houses to protect us, but they dont need walls, because their friends will protect them.The father had nothing to say. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me see how poor we are.”（1）The father wanted to show his son _.A . how people on the farm workedB . how poor people were on the farmC . how beautiful the farm wasD . how far it was from the city to the farm（2）How often did they go to the farm?A . Once a week.B . Twice a month.C . Every year.D . The writer doesnt tell us.（3）When the father asked the son how the trip was, the son thought it _.A . greatB . tiringC . terribleD . boring（4）Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A . The boy was from a very poor family.B . The father and the son spent several weeks on the farm.C . People on the farm had high walls around their houses.D . The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life.4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。DScientists say life will be very different in 2050.First,there will be no TV channels (频道) . People will choose a programme (节目) from a computer and watch it on the television. We will get information on the computers only.Second, water will be a big problem. In many places, people wont have water to drink.Third, cars will use new and clean fuels and they will go very fast. There will be a computer in every car. And computers will control the cars and there wont be any accidents (事故) .（1）Which word can describe (描述) the life in 2050?A . Dull.B . Funny.C . Different.D . Bad.（2）What will be important in our future life?A . Computers.B . Televisions.C . Books.D . Cars.（3）What does the second paragraph (段) tell us?A . Fuel shortage (短缺).B . Food shortage.C . Water shortage.D . Computer shortage.（4）What can we learn about future cars?A . very cheap.B . very light.C . very expensive.D . Very safe(安全).（5）What does the underlined word mean?A . 检修B . 控制C . 治理D . 发动5. （6分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BThe train started moving. There were many people of all ages. Most of them were working men and women and young college boys and girls. Near the window sat an old man with his son, he looked about thirty years old. As the train moved, the son was happy because he was very excited at the scenery outside. He said in a high voice, See, Dad, the green trees and the scenery are very beautiful! It made the other people feel very strange. Everyone started talking in a low voice about the old mans son. A few minutes later it started raining. Raindrops fell on the travelers through the opened window. Seeing the rain, the old mans son said happily, See, Dad, how beautiful the rain is! Hearing these words, a young lady became angry with the man, as the raindrops were dropping on her new clothes. She shouted at the noisy son and his father. Cant you see it is raining? You! Old man! If your son is not feeling well, get him to a mental hospital quickly and please dont disturb us! The old mans face turned red and then he answered in a low voice, We are on the way back from hospital. He couldnt see anything when he was born. Only last week he could see again. The rain and the nature are new to him. Please forgive him. All the other people became quiet. （1）What did people think of the son at first?A . lovelyB . funnyC . strangeD . clever（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word forgive?A . 忘记B . 原谅C . 谴责D . 欣赏（3）According to the passage, what does the writer want to tell us?A . We should be friendly to sick people.B . We should learn to enjoy the nature.C . We should respect the elder people.D . We should know the truth before complaining.6. （6分）阅读理解 Restaurants in the USASteves PizzaSo many pizza stores in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and theyll tell you about Steves. This is New Yorkstyle pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients. New stores of Steves are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist areas.Opening hours: 11:00 a.m. 3:00 a.m.Cattlemans SteakhouseThis place is 20 miles east of the city, but local people would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where youll see everything from rabbits to buffalo, and then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.Opening hours: 5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.Absolute Baking & CafThe screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs its made from scratch, as are the organic breads. And lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Dont miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.Opening hours: 7:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m.Walts WharfEverybodys favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA), Walts packs them in on weekends. You cant order your dinner(though theyre accepted for lunch), but its worth the wait for the seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captains chairs.Opening hours: 11:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m.（1）According to the passage, Steves Pizza . A . has new stores all over MiamiB . lies on Miami BeachC . serves the best pizza in MiamiD . is open only in the daytime（2）Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch? A . Steves Pizza.B . Walts Wharf.C . Cattlemans Steakhouse.D . Absolute Baking & Caf.（3）The passage is probably taken from . A . a science reportB . a history bookC . a travel magazineD . a movie poster7. （25分）任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The first people who drank tea were the Chinese. The bush grew wild all over the south of China. Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh (使恢复精力)them. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford (买得起) to drink.Now, people drink tea all around the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with nothing else in it. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English, afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. Its believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches and tea. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions (社交活动). Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.（1）Why did the Chinese like drinking tea? （2）When did the people in England first drink tea? （3）What do the Americans use to make tea? （4）Who is believed to come up with the idea of afternoon tea?（5）Are afternoon tea parties still popular today? 四、 根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（要求写出完 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Please help me _(浇水) the plants when I am away. 9. （1分）If you are ill, you must s _the doctor. 10. （1分）Its important for children to eat lots of _(水果) and vegetables. 11. （1分） Dont p_your video so loud. Your sister is sleeping. 12. （1分）Mark can a_at the office on time every day. He is never late. 13. （1分）I can e_finish my homework because its not difficult. 五、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） (共7题；共18分)14. （1分）Lucy每周至少练习两次钢琴。 Lucy practices the piano _ twice a week.15. （4分）那位男子是我的叔叔,同时他也是我的数学老师。 The man is my uncle and _ _ _ _ he is my Maths teacher.16. （1分）我们应该正确停放共享单车Sharing bikes_in the right place17. （2分）我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。 We cant _ _ our parents all the time.18. （1分）很久以前人们钓鱼吗? Did people go fishing _?19. （5分）八小时环游世界，可能吗？ 20. （4分）她想知道在哪可以买到这本书。She wondered_the book.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）某英语报刊登了中学生李琳的来信，你班同学就信中提出的问题展开了激烈讨论，假设你叫沈慧，是赞成或不赞成中的一员（只需选择一方），请围绕你的观点，用英语写一封信，参与讨论。 注意：1）包含所选观点栏中所有信息，并补充一到两条。2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数80-100。Dear Editor, Im a fourteen-year-old girl. I want to go abroad after junior school Because I think its helpful to improve my English, But my parents dont agree Because they think I am too young to live alone. What do you reckon?Li LinOpinionsReasonsAgreehave a Better English environmentknow the foreign Culture improve the Basic life skillsDisagreespend lots of money have difficulties in talking with foreigners not know how to look after ourselves. Dear Editor,Ive read Li Lins letter and in my opinion, Shen Hui第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 语法选择 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共8分)2-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共55分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（要求写出完 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） (共7题；共18分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、