人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十四）D卷

人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十四）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （8分）根据短文理解, 完成下列各题。BMobile phones are very popular with people. They are becoming smaller and more convenient.Now the scientists in Canada made a smartphone (智能手机）from electronic paper. The PaperPhonc is flexible. People can control it by bending it or writing on it with a pen.Though the PaperPhone is only millimeters (毫米）thick, people can do many things with it. For example, people can use it to make phone calls, read books, watch movies and play music. So many people use it as a computer.The scientists think there will be no paper in the office. And people can store what they want in the PaperPhone.The scientists from Queens University in Kingston, Canada said the PaperPhone would be in style in the future. It may be the end of paper and printers.To make people be interested in this kind of mobile phones, the scientists will make it more beautiful. People will see the PaperPhone on May 10th this year.（1）Now mobile phones are becoming.A . bigger and biggerB . smarter and smarterC . smaller and more convenientD . bigger and more beautiful（2）Which of the following doesnt the passage mention?A . The PaperPhone is flexible.B . People can bend the PaperPhone.C . People can use the PaperPhone to read books.D . The PaperPhone is very expensive.（3）The underlined word “flexible” means “ ”.A . people can bend something easilyB . people can see something clearlyC . people can buy something easilyD . people can hear something clearly（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A . There will be no computers in the future.B . The PaperPhone is very thin.C . People will see the PaperPhone on May 10th next year.D . The PaperPhone looks very beautiful.2. （10分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案Nadia Comaneci，a famous gymnast （体操运动员），was born in Romania in 1961When shewas doing cartwheels （侧手翻%）on the playground at the age of 7，a PE teacher saw herHe told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of RomaniaAlthough it was a long way from her home，Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）After that，she trained hard and took part in lots of competitionsIn 1975，she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th CenturyIn 1976，Nadia went totheOlympicsinCanadaShe was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score，a high scoreBut the scoreboard showed1，00!Everyone was surprisedThere wasnt a sound for a momentThen a voice came，Ladies and gentlemen，Nadia Comaneci10!The audience（观众）cheered very loudlySo what happened？Well，when the scoreboard was built，no one thought a score of 10，00 was possibleThe decimal point （小数点）was in the wrong place!In fact，the scoreboard only had three digits（数位） to show scores，such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that timeIn the 1976 Summer OlympicsNadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible beforeFrom then on，she was looked as a heroIn 1984，she got retired（退休的）（1）Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in A . 1961B . 1975C . 1976D . 1984（2）At first，the scoreboard showed Nadia got in the Olympics in CanadaA . 10.00B . 1.00C . 9.50D . 9.85（3）In Paragraph（段落）5，Everyone was surprisedbecause A . she was fantastic in the competitionB . there wasnt a soundC . she got a score of 10D . the score was too low（4）Put the following into correct order according to the passageNadia went to the Olympics in CanadaA PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playgroundNadia went to the capital to trainShe was looked as a heroA . B . C . D . （5）This passage is probably a A . news reportB . noticeC . novelD . life story3. （8分） Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的). There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.（1）Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?A . School buses must not be overloaded.B . School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads.C . School buses can go first when there are other cars.D . local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.（2）The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “_”.A . look afterB . play withC . look forD . chat with（3）According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _.A . a GPSB . more than seven seatsC . a parent of one of the studentsD . a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit（4）The government made new rules for school buses because _.A . 21 students died in school bus accidents last yearB . the government encourages all students to take school busesC . 200 million children in China go to school by bus every dayD . school buses in China were not safe enough before二、 选词填空 (共2题；共10分)4. （5分）任务型阅读Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer ，Sally Seamans， tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cant be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You should talk to him or her carefully.Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（1）What does Sally want to tell students ?_（2）What makes good friends?_（3）把划线第一句翻译成汉语_（4）把划线第二句翻译成汉语_（5）What is the best title of the passage?_5. （5分）下周六将是你15岁生日，你准备晚上在家举办一场生日晚会，你想邀请你的朋友Jim参加。请根据内容提示，完成下面的邀请函，每空一词。Dear Jim,Im going to have my _birthday party at home next Saturday. Would you like to come? Im sure youll enjoy _at the party. By the way, I hope you can bring your friends to the party. A party is more _with more people. Im really looking _to it. You can 100._me an e-mail to let me know if you can come.Yours,Ann三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting me.”Everyone was shocked（震惊） by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my1. “Which foot is it?” One asked “let us have a look.”Suddenly, I remembered the holes in2socks. My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare （福利）socks, which cost only a little, but those3welfare socks didnt last long. They soon had 4at the bottom.I refused to take off my shoe. I5stand others seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to hold back my tears. Yet, each time the thing6my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face.My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried into the7, “Whats wrong?” She asked.“Something is biting her right foot,8she doesnt let us take off her shoe,” One of my classmates answered.Miss Diane lived next door to me. She9everything about my family .She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and10into my painful and hopeless eyes.“Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant,” She said, as if she had11seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants. When I got my shoe off ,it 12almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher13, although they all looked a little surprised.Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin. Two red ants 14it.“Just what I thought it. The ants have eaten part of her sock.” When she stroked an alcohol （酒精）cotton ball on the bites, she added, “You are such a 15girl to take so many bites.”The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girls pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant ” story.（1）A . shoe B . shirt C . hat D . coat （2）A . his B . her C . my D . your （3）A . free B . wet C . dirty D . cheap （4）A . holes B . boxes C . stones D . pockets （5）A . could B . couldnt C . must D . mustnt （6）A . on B . near C . under D . in （7）A . office B . playground C . classroom D . toilet （8）A . because B . but C . or D . so （9）A . knew B . forgot C . taught D . borrowed （10）A . looked B . dropped C . ran D . got （11）A . hardly B . already C . still D . only （12）A . turned B . put C . took D . ate （13）A . angrily B . sadly C . carefully D . happily （14）A . lived on B . fell into C . went over D . turned to （15）A . lucky B . friendly C . brave D . clever 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词） (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Pipi is a lazy pig. He usually sleeps and _ (relax) 20 hours a day.8. （1分）They plan to stay in the museum_a few hours 9. （1分）I have _(take) many photos of Mount Tai in Taian.10. （1分）I dont like _. (tomato)11. （1分）He is ninety _(year) old.12. （1分）The tree I planted last year _ (grow) higher than I imagine.13. （1分） Did he hurt _ (him) in the accident? No, not at all.14. （1分）We were late for the film Roman Holiday, but _ (luck) we didnt miss much.15. （1分）I dont like food _(cook) in the oil.16. （1分）Glass didnt become widely used u_ 13th century. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）假如你是李华，你们学校将在周五组织学生去上方山参加实践活动（social practice）,请你用英文给交换生Peter写一封信，邀请他参加，告诉他乘车的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备。提示词语：the school gate, climb the mountains, sports shoes, camera提示问题：When and where are you going to wait for the bus?What should Peter prepare for it?Dear Peter, How is it going? Im writing to tell you something about the coming social practice in Shangfangshan this Friday. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、二、 选词填空 (共2题；共10分)4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词） (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、