鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） What a beautiful bike! Whose is it? Its mine. I _ it for two days.A . boughtB . have hadC . have boughtD . had2. （2分）Children mustnt swim in the river because it s_. A . strongB . interestingC . dangerousD . traditional3. （2分）I didnt go to the park with my classmates，because my mother asked me to my little sister at home. A . look afterB . look atC . look forD . look like4. （2分）Girls often talk _ beautiful clothes.A . onB . aboutC . toD . at5. （2分）Last Sunday Maria and Jane _ kites in the park. A . flewB . fliesC . flyD . flying二、 完形填空 (共2题；共27分)6. （12分） One night, I wondered what it would be like if I only asked questions. I decided that no matter what anyone said to me the next day, I would reply only with 1.I loved to read about scientists and their discoveries, and I knew that scientists always started their research with a question. I hoped that I could become a scientist. Maybe by asking questions, I could train my mind to be 2.I survived the morning easily. “Is there any egg?” I answered when my mother asked what I wanted for breakfast. “Is this seat taken?” I asked when my friend Mike asked where he was going to 3on the bus.In the classroom, Mr. Black spoke slowly and clearly while I listened carefully. The problem had been part of my homework the night before. I wrote the answer on the board, “Could the answer be 361?”Mr. Black smiled and nodded. I thought,“How did I 4to get through that?” I almost laughed because asking questions really was starting to become a 5.I thought I had made it safely through the whole day, 6what I had come to consider my experiment blew up at the dinner table when my dad asked me about my day. “What do I always do?” I replied.My parents looked at each other. My father 7again. “Well, I hope you went to school,” he said.“Uhhh why would you think otherwise?” I asked. My parents exchanged another 8 and were becoming annoyed.“Do you think questions are a good way to train your mind to be active?” I asked.“It 9the question,” said my father. “Some questions are asked for 10information. Those are good mind-training questions. Sometimes, people use questions to get the other person to say something. Sometimes people ask questions to get someone to agree with them. Those questions dont really achieve anything.”“I guess my experiment didnt work,” I said, and I told my father about my 11.“I think it worked 12!” my father said. “You made a discovery, didnt you? What matters is that you have put your idea into practice.” （1）A . actions B . answers C . gestures D . questions （2）A . deep B . free C . quick D . strong （3）A . get B . sit C . come D . take （4）A . fail B . have C . want D . manage （5）A . habit B . step C . goal D . rule （6）A . or B . so C . but D . and （7）A . tried B . asked C . guessed D . ordered （8）A . look B . word C . mind D . topic （9）A . refers to B . belongs to C . puts on D . depends on （10）A . sending B . finding C . sharing D . keeping （11）A . test B . idea C . plan D . wonder （12）A . slowly B . safely C . perfectly D . properly 7. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Stamp collecting is perhaps the most popular hobby in the world. 1people have been collecting stamps from different countries, for different reasons and in different ways.I collect stamps from Singapore, Malaysia, Canada and the UK only. I 2collect stamps from every country because there are too many. Some countries have hundreds of new stamps every 3.My father and sister work in offices, 4sometimes they bring foreign stamps home. If I dont want a stamp, I try to swap (交换) it with a friend. I dont 5any stamps because they cost too much money.Most of my stamps arent 6ones. They are usually stuck on paper at first. I have to get the stamps off the paper 7damaging (毁坏) them. 8wants to collect damaged stamps. I put the stamps into water in a bowl. After ten to twenty minutes, the water makes the paper 9. Then it is 10to peel off (剥落) the stamps carefully and let them dry. After that, I put them in one of my stamp albums (集邮册) . I have 11albums, one for each country. I can 12many things from my stamps. They make my school subjects 13. They show me what birds, animals and plants there are in a country. They let me 14about the people and events in different countries. Some old stamps are very valuable. Perhaps one day some of my stamps will be 15, too.（1）A . Many B . Few C . No D . All （2）A . can B . cant C . like to D . often （3）A . hour B . week C . month D . year （4）A . because B . when C . so D . after （5）A . want B . sell C . like D . buy （6）A . used B . new C . beautiful D . interesting （7）A . after B . until C . without D . with （8）A . Everybody B . Nobody C . Somebody D . Anybody （9）A . wet B . fresh C . clean D . beautiful （10）A . difficult B . good C . hard D . easy （11）A . one B . four C . five D . many （12）A . have B . buy C . learn D . want （13）A . interesting B . boring C . busy D . difficult （14）A . talk B . know C . worry D . complain （15）A . new B . old C . cheap D . valuable 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共63分)8. （25分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。My name is Ann. I am from America. I am 12 years old. I can play the drums and the piano. I can also sing and dance. So I am in the school music club. I go the music club on Monday and Friday. It is interesting. I make some friends there. Linda, 14 years old, is my sister. She is good at English. She can speak English well. So she often helps me with my English. And she joins the school English club. She goes to the club on Tuesday and Thursday. John is my brother. He is 16 years old. He is good at sports. He can play basketball and soccer well. His favorite sport is tennis. He is in the school sports club. He goes to the club from Monday to Friday. （1）What club does Ann join?（2）How old is Linda?（3）What is Linda good at?（4）Does John like playing tennis?（5）When does John go to the sports club?9. （10分） “Cool”is a word with many meaningsIts old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit coldAs the world has changed，the word has had many different meanings“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anythingWhen you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“Its cool”You may think，“Hes so cool，”when you see your favourite footballerWe all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is usedA teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visitedOn one students paper was Just the one sentence，“Its so coolMaybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and feltBut the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of wordsWithout “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaningSo it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I canAnd I think they are also very cool （1）We know that the word cool has had _. A . only one meaningB . no meaningsC . many different meaningsD . the same meaning（2）In the passage，the word“express”means“_”. A . seeB . showC . knowD . feel（3）If you are _ something，you may say，“Its cool.” A . interested inB . angry aboutC . afraid ofD . unhappy with（4）The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is usedA . pleased withB . strange toC . worried aboutD . careful with（5）In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”_ A . can be used instead of many wordsB . usually means something interestingC . can make your life colourfulD . may not be as cool as it seems10. （8分）阅读理解 Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断) things too quickly. So he told them to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first, son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn.When the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen.The first son complained the tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. The youngest son said that the tree, bent down with heavy fruits.The old man explained that all of his sons were right, but each of them had seen just one season of the tree, He told them that they couldnt judge a tree or a person by only one season. If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the harvest of your autumn. said the old man.It is true that we shouldnt let the hard season break the happiness of other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.（1）Why did the old man ask his sons to look at the pear tree? A . Because he liked eating pears.B . Because the tree was important to his family.C . Because he wanted to teach them not to judge things too quickly.D . Because his sons didnt judge things quickly.（2）The fourth son went to see the tree in . A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The pear tree was near his home.B . The third son saw green leaves on the tree.C . The four sons all liked the tree.D . Even you give up in winter, you can still get hope in other seasons.（4）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Dont judge a life by one difficult season.B . Fathers love is great.C . Every tree has four seasons.D . Life is different for everyone.11. （20分）Tornadoes(龙卷风) are one of the worst weather events on earth. Each year, tornadoes kill many people. The storms often carry homes, cars and trees from one place to another. And they can also destroy anything when they pass by.A tornado comes from a thunderstorm(雷雨) in the sky down to the ground. It is big at the top and small at the bottom.A tornado appears when winds in different directions meet in the cloud and begin to turn in circles. People can see tornadoes almost everywhere in the world. But most happen from late winter to middle summer. There is a second high season in November. During spring, warm air moves north and mixes with the cold air left from winter. In November, the opposite happens. Cold air moves south and mixes with the warm air left from summer.Tornadoes always come suddenly. Weather scientists have done something to predict(预测) tornadoes. But the storms often move too fast for people to protect themselves. Last year, tornadoes killed more than one hundred people in United States.Scientists say the best place to be in is a small room, without windows, in the middle the lowest part of a building when tornadoes come.（1）According to the passage, we know the shape of the tornadoes may be like _.A . B . C . D . （2）According to the passage, we know the shape of the tornadoes may be like _.A . B . C . D . （3）In the United States, most tornadoes happen _.A . from late summer to middle summerB . from late autumn to middle winterC . from late autumn to middle springD . from late winter to middle summer（4）In the United States, most tornadoes happen _.A . from late summer to middle summerB . from late autumn to middle winterC . from late autumn to middle springD . from late winter to middle summer（5）According to Paragraph 4, tornadoes appear when _.A . warm air and cold air mixB . cold air and cold air mixC . warm air and warm air mixD . warm water and cold water mix（6）According to Paragraph 4, tornadoes appear when _.A . warm air and cold air mixB . cold air and cold air mixC . warm air and warm air mixD . warm water and cold water mix（7）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “destroy”?A . 保护B . 珍惜C . 毁灭D . 惩罚（8）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “destroy”?A . 保护B . 珍惜C . 毁灭D . 惩罚（9）From the passage, we know that _.A . the United States has very few tornadoesB . tornadoes are one of the worst weather events in the worldC . people should stay in big rooms with windows when tornadoes comeD . more than one thousand people were killed by tornadoes in the USA last year（10）From the passage, we know that _.A . the United States has very few tornadoesB . tornadoes are one of the worst weather events in the worldC . people should stay in big rooms with windows when tornadoes comeD . more than one thousand people were killed by tornadoes in the USA last year四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）The third day of the week is T_. 13. （1分）If you eat too much chocolate in the evening, you may have a t_. 14. （1分）I thought to_（我自己）, “The dictionary cant be Lilys.” 15. （1分）Its d_for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street. 16. （1分）There are _(百)of ducks in the lake. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）在下列短文中，每一行都有一处错误，请你在原文中划出错误的地方并在后面的横线上改出来。Mr Green is our teacher. He come from London. He teaches our English. He knows a little Chinese. too. But he cant ask us with Chinese. He likes work in China. Mrs Green works in China too. She is a worker. Shes works hard. Her factory is near our school. Mr and Mrs Green have the son. He is fifteen. Hes name is Jim. Hes a student. He studys in a middle school. The school is near their home. He goes to school by a bike every day. The Greens is friendly to us. We like them very much.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）假设这学期你进入了一个新学校上学，你很喜欢这个学校。请根据表格中的信息，以“My life the new school为题，向大家介绍下你在新学校的生活。50词左右。 学校总体印象学校大且美，在这里学习很棒。时间安排早上6点起床，然后做运动；早上7点吃早饭，之后在教室读英语；早上8点开始上课，每天共上六节课。最喜欢的学科英语，因为有意思。课后生活喜欢打篮球，最喜欢的篮球明星是科比(Kobe)。My life in the new schoolMy new school is big and beautiful. Its very great to study here.My life in the new school is wonderful, isnt it?第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共27分)6-1、7-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共63分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、11-6、11-7、11-8、11-9、11-10、四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、