鲁教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 B卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Look, there is _ onion in the kitchen. We can cook it for dinner.A . aB . anC . the2. （2分）These clothes are _. The pink skirt is Lucys and the blue coat is Lilys. A . Lucys and LilyB . Lucy and LilysC . Lucy and LilysD . Lucys and Lilys3. （2分）There is tea in the cup.A . notB . noC . not aD . no any4. （2分）Would you please give us a talk about the traffic safety?_A . Sure.B . Good idea.C . I have no time.D . Certainly not.5. （2分）_ useful information theyve found on _ Internet!A . What a; theB . What; theC . What an; theD . How; an6. （2分）More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.Thats true. I have just received_ from my friend.A . itB . thatC . oneD . them7. （2分）My _ brother will go to America for _ study next year. A . older; fartherB . older; furtherC . elder; furtherD . elder; farther8. （2分）Some more milk, please.Sorry, theres _ left in the fridge.A . nothingB . noC . noneD . no one9. （2分）There is going to a basketball game between Class One and Class Two this Friday. A . haveB . havingC . beD . had10. （2分）_.I cant agree more.A . Would you like some fish for dinner tonight?B . The lecture in the morning is so boring.C . Do you want to spend your weekend with us?D . Ive decided to join in the tennis match next term.11. （2分）Li Ming often plays basketball to keep . A . healthB . fitC . goodD . well12. （2分） Where _ Tina go on vacation last summer? She _ to Hainan.A . did; wentB . does; wentC . did; goD . do; go13. （2分）What _ the weather _ like tomorrow?A . is; going toB . is; C . is; going to beD . is; be14. （2分）-Is there in todays newspaper?-Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more,A . something newB . anything newC . somebody specialD . anybody special15. （2分）Hi! _Lucy?Yes, this is Lucy speaking.A . Are youB . Is thisC . Is itD . Is that二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） On my first day of the sixth grade, I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus. “Dont 1her,” Lauren said, who sat beside me, “or they will make fun of you.”Amy had many physical differences lots of 2 for other kids to make fun of her. Her eyes werent straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.Every day as we drove to school, kids would shout insults (侮辱) at Amy. “God, what a 3face! Stop looking at me!” “Mr. Rolland (the driver)! Amy took off her 4, and now her eyes are frightening me! Make her put them back on!” I also did that because I didnt want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.But while I was insulting her, my heart 5for the girl. I could see that the insults were making her look 6, because she was so ashamed and alone. Then I wanted to stand up for her. I just didnt know how to stop my schoolmates 7the night of our class roller skating party.Our whole class was there, including Amy. Amy didnt know how to 8 , but I could see how much she wanted to9like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand. We began the journey together around the skating rink. She just smiled, and sometimes she would laugh in 10 .On the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy and me 11together, but 12insulted her or me. And they didnt do that for the rest of the year.After graduation, I never heard from Amy again. However, I never 13her and Ive always 14if I changed her life for the better. But I know for sure she changed my life. After becoming her friend, I no longer tried to impress (给留下印象) people by trying to 15like them. I became myself.（1）A . laugh at B . ask about C . talk to D . be afraid of （2）A . reasons B . choices C . ideas D . habits （3）A . lovely B . strange C . common D . funny （4）A . glasses B . coat C . shoes D . hat （5）A . beat B . lost C . opened D . ached （6）A . happier B . angrier C . prettier D . uglier （7）A . until B . since C . before D . after （8）A . stand B . skate C . run D . walk （9）A . catch up B . have fun C . sit down D . fall over （10）A . fear B . surprise C . joy D . comfort （11）A . talking B . dancing C . skating D . traveling （12）A . somebody B . anybody C . everybody D . nobody （13）A . forget B . help C . meet D . miss （14）A . hoped B . thought C . wondered D . considered （15）A . shout B . laugh C . play D . act 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)17. （10分）阅读理解When some plates(板块)of the Earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the Earth. They often happen near the mountains.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) open. Houses fall down. People are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the “earthquake belt（带）”. In area of these belts, its possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future, Scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will attack before it happens. They can also tell people what to do and how to deal with it.（1）A lot of earthquakes often happen_. A . in the seaB . on landC . at nightD . next to the mountains（2）Why do the earthquake happen? _. A . Because of the plates sudden movements(运动).B . Because there are so many plates on the Earth.C . Because the sea is too deep.D . Because of rocks cracking open.（3）a map showing the “earthquake belt” will tell people_? A . what kind of house to buildB . what kind of house you can stay in an earthquakeC . where an earthquake may happenD . how to keep themselves safe during an earthquake（4）In the future ,well not so afraid of earthquake _ A . with the help of scientists exact prediction(预测).B . because of a map showing the earthquake belts.C . because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes.D . because scientist know how to avoid earthquakes.（5）The underlined word “destroyed” means _ in Chinese . A . 保护B . 破坏C . 修复D . 建造18. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。ADreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失)quickly from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.（1）It may be less important to sleep than to .A . thinkB . dreamC . workD . study（2）Dreams are usually like films.A . very longB . shortC . white-blackD . old（3）The main idea of the passage is that .A . what dream isB . people like to sleepC . dreams are like filmsD . we always remember dreams（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage?A . Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.B . We will forget our dreams very quickly.C . Everybody needs to dream.D . Dreams are always good for our health.19. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable !” shouted the king. How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “Its very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.（1）What did the king do after he got the two falcons? A . He kept them on the branch of a tree.B . He sent them to a farmer in the forest.C . He made the best falconer train them to fly.D . He set them free and let them fly in the sky.（2）Why did the king call all his falconers together? A . Because he wanted to get more falcons.B . Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.C . Because he wanted them to see his falcons.D . Because he wanted to know more about his falcons.（3）Who made the king feel unbelievable when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky? A . The king.B . The kings son.C . The farmer.D . The best falconer.（4）How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky? A . Excited.B . Moved.C . Worried.D . Relaxed.（5）What is the best title for the text？ A . The Wise KingB . The Nice FalconsC . The Best FalconerD . The Flying Wings.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）根据首字母或括号中所给词的提示写出单词。（1）So many people have caught a cold recently. Its p_ because of the bad air.（2）We dont see a film in the open air any more. We often go to the c_.（3）Is there a toilet _（near）? Im in great need of it.（4）China has the largest p_ in the world.（5）1 havent found my pet dog y_.五、 语法填空 (共2题；共11分)21. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。There are many different kinds of stories. Detective (侦探) stories have been popular since Conan Doyle _(write) his famous stories about great detective Sherlock Holmes. Readers read this kind of stories mainly for pleasure.In a story, a man was murdered. Who did it and why? Mr X hated the dead person and wanted _(kill) him, but had no chance. He was somewhere else when the murder _(take) place. Mr Y could do it _(easy), but seemed to have no reason to do it. Mr Z had reason for killing him _he had already got all the dead _(man) money. Was X, Y or Z the murderer? Or was it somebody else? In the end, the detective will find out the answers _all the questions, and the story will not end until the mystery _(solve).The ending is always unexpected. The criminal turns out to be that nice Mr C, who you thought would never hurt _ant! At the end of the story, all the clues become clear and you will say, Oh yes, of course, it is the _(true).22. （1分）Ice-cream tastes_(well) so students like to eat it after school. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共21分)23. （21分）根据短文内容，回答问题。How much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didnt like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later, he said, “热爱是最好的老师。”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.（1）请将文中处句子译为汉语。 （2）请将文中处句子译为英语。 （3）请在下面的加横线上填上一个三个词的短语。Einstein _ learning sailing and playing the violin.（4）请在文章中找出和所给句子意义相同的一句话。Einsteins parent made him take violin lessons when he was young.（5）How was the answer to the question why the sky is blue? 七、 翻译 (共1题；共8分)24. （8分）根据中文完成下列句子。（1）他总是说谎, 我从不信任他。He always _, so I never _.（2）我想环游世界了解更多地理知识。I would like to _ and _ geography.（3）在课堂上我们应该认真听老师, 他会帮助我们解决问题。We should _ in class, and he can _.（4）Peter 擅长讲滑稽的笑话使我们大笑。Peter is good at _ to _.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）Sam是一个聪明热情的英国男孩，他在21世纪报上发布了寻找笔友的消息。假设你是Wang Wei，根据表格中提供的信息，并通过随信附上一张自己的全家福，向他介绍一下自己和家人等情况，字数5060个。Chinese name: Wang WeiEnglish name: HankAge: 14Sex: BoyClass: One Grade: SevenSchool: Zhoupu Middle SchoolFamily members(家庭成员): Parents and sister, SusanTelephone number: 0571-89067531Favorite （最喜欢的）color: BlueFavorite subject（学科）: EnglishDear Sam,Hello. How are you? I want（想要）to be your good friend.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、五、 语法填空 (共2题；共11分)21-1、22-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共21分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、七、 翻译 (共1题；共8分)24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25-1、