鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟卷D卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad_ our health A . fromB . withC . ofD . for2. （1分）Does Antony always finish his homework on time?Yes, of course. He _ leaves todays work until tomorrow.A . alsoB . neverC . only3. （1分）Do you have trouble these English words? A . understandingB . to understandC . understandD . understood4. （1分）If you dont know the words, you can _ in a dictionary. A . look up itB . look it upC . look up themD . look them up5. （1分）I always enjoy visiting London, _ I wouldnt like to live there.A . becauseB . soC . butD . and6. （1分）Tony is of and has . A . medium height; short hairB . medium height; a short hairC . medium build; short hairsD . a medium build; short hair7. （1分）Lily feels disappointed because she cant get a ticket _ the movie.A . toB . ofC . atD . about8. （1分）His friends asked him _ up smoking.A . giveB . to giveC . gaveD . giving9. （1分）Thanks _ your last letter. A . ofB . fromC . forD . to10. （1分）He came to our school to give us a talk yesterday. Which sentence element is the underlined part?A . subjectB . adverbialC . objectD . attributive二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small1 for him. He had to walk2 the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat3 while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went4. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the wrings(弦) on his violin5. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didnt.6, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then7 the conductor(指挥) to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队) began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had8 heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is9 for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that,10 that night Itzhak Perlman didnt want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible11 in the room. And then people rose and 12 from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, You know, sometimes it is the artists task to13 how much music you can still make with what you have left.So, suppose our task in this fast-changing world is to make14, at first we should try out best with all that we have. And then, 15 it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.（1）A . achievement B . advantage C . accident D . application （2）A . for B . by C . to D . with （3）A . widely B . closely C . quietly D . noisily （4）A . wrong B . well C . smoothly D . slowly （5）A . fixed B . broke C . burned D . lost （6）A . Instead B . Anyway C . Indeed D . Otherwise （7）A . followed B . asked C . directed D . forced （8）A . often B . usually C . already D . never （9）A . comfortable B . possible C . uncomfortable D . impossible （10）A . so B . and C . but D . or （11）A . fear B . silence C . thought D . thunder （12）A . cheered B . left C . smiled D . whispered （13）A . hand out B . carry out C . find out D . put out （14）A . fun B . music C . progress D . money （15）A . unless B . before C . until D . when 三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)12. （5分）综合填空。（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺，不要求改变词型。enough, kinds ,less ,healthy ,little, sick ,energy,ways ,choose ,fruitAs we know, food gives us _. We must have _food to keep us _. Of course, we must also have the right _of food. We should eat more _and vegetables but_meat. Different foods help us in different_. If we eat too _or too much food, or if we_the wrong food, it can make us _.13. （5分）选词填空。call，possible，send，different，get，close，might，although，large，discoverLots of scientists believe theres life on other planetsBecause of this，they keep doing research about the universeThey have sent astronauts to the moonAnd they have _the answerTheres no life on the moonNot long ago they _spaceships to MarsThere，they didnt find lifeAnd they found the environment of Mars was _from that of the earthThen they knew it was_for people to live on Mars_they havent received a message from other planets，they believe their idea is rightRecently they have _a planetIts _Proxima CentauriIts very _to our earthIt is just over four light years awayProxima Centauri is _than the earthAnd theres water on this planetThat _mean that life is possible thereNow scientists are studying this planetSoon they will tell people the answer四、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)14. （10分）根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。A: Hi, Tim. _?B: Yes. There is a small dining hall in my school.A: _?B: Yes, I do. And I often have lunch there.A: _?B: I usually have noodles.A: _?B: Beef is my favourite meat.A: _?B: Well, I like carrots best. Lets eat in the dining hall today.A: OK.五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)15. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years.One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves. Some day you may not need to drive a car. You will just tell the car where you want to go and it will drive itself.GoogleThe American company Google has been working on a self-driving automobile for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States, mainly in California.Google cars are truly self-driving. These cars have no steering wheels(方向盘) or pedals(刹车踏板).Last week, police ordered one of Googles cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not against any law, so no one was punished. But police did speak to the operators of the vehicle(车辆).According to Google, its self-driving cars have been driven nearly 2 million kilometers. That is equal to the distance the average person drives in 90 years.So far, no Google self-driving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.TeslaAnother American company, Tesla, added an “Autopilot(自动驾驶仪)” feature to its cars last month. Tesla put the feature, a computer software program, in cars that were built after September 2014.With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake and steer by itself.You can take over driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. Your car will slow down if the vehicle in front of you gets closer. It will turn at bends and change lanes if you use the turn signal.Tesla Autopilot takes over driving at speeds over 29 kilometers per hour when you press a button twice. Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the lane and helps you avoid hitting other cars.Other Self-Driving Cars and BusesOther companies such as Mercedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are working on self-driving cars. Another company called BestMile is also working on self-driving buses in Switzerland. The buses can hold up to nine people and will be tested for two years.（1）What is the meaning of “traffic ticket” in Chinese?A . 车票B . 油票C . 交通罚单D . 彩票（2）How far does an average person drive in a year according to the passage?A . About 2 million kilometres.B . About 22,000 kilometres.C . About 90 million kilometres.D . About 180 kilometres.（3）How many companies are working on self-driving vehicles in all according the passage?A . Two.B . Five.C . Eight.D . Seven.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Google cars have pedals.B . Google cars hit some other cars.C . All car companies in the world are working on self-driving cars.D . There is an “Autopilot” in Tesla self-driving cars after September 2014.（5）Which of the following can be the best tittle of the passage?A . Whats your favourite car?B . Will your next car drive itself?C . Whats the best car?D . Do you need a self-driving car?16. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Going GreenGreen is no longer just a color. It is a new way of thinking about the world and a way of living your life. Its catching on all over the world. More and more people decide to “go green” because they know that we only have one planet to live on. We wont be able to live on it much longer if we keep wasting energy, and destroying(破坏) our home with air, land, and water pollution.“Green Living” means:Understanding that your choices affect(影响) not just you, but everybody everywhere.Understanding that your choices affect not just today, but the future.Understanding that when we talk about “saving the planet” or “saving the environment,” we are actually talking about saving ourselves!You may be thinking: “Hey, Im just one person, on a planet with billions. I cant really make a difference.” Well, have you ever seen a group of people do “the wave(波浪)”? It always starts off with one or two people, jumping up and down like crazy. Soon thousands of people are joining in. “Going green” is just like that. It starts with small, simple actions. It can soon build into a wave that will change the whole planet and lead us all to healthier, happier lives.Many students have already shared with us their efforts to help the environment:Gabrielle, 12, writes, “I have helped my community plant a garden and I ride my bike or skateboard to school.”Kaitlyn, 10, says, “Lots of paper towels are thrown away, so I use a reusable cloth towel to dry my hands instead.”“I always recycle(重复利用)” says Natalie, 13. “You can call me a recycler! I always look at the bottom of things. I want to see whether they have the little sign that tells you it can be recycled. So I almost recycle everything!”Now its your turn to think about how you can “go green”. Make important choices and take actions to improve the environment right around you and the health of the whole world.（1）What does the expression “catch on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A . Go worse.B . Come to an end.C . Get help.D . Become popular.（2）From the passage we can learn that _.A . our choices cant affect the futureB . one person cant make a differenceC . our planet is destroyed by pollutionD . going green starts with small actions（3）The writer may agree that _.A . going green is hard for studentsB . going green means changing othersC . going green is actually a choiceD . going green remains far away from us17. （10分）根据短文内容完成句子。The programmes Sun Xiaomei hosts might be among the shortest on CCTV. On Screen Next Week is on once a week for 15 minutes, and TV You, He and I comes on for five minutes each time once a week too. “Though these programmes are short, I have many ideas to make them more lively for the audience,” she said.Sun was interested in music in her childhood. She played the violin since the age of five until she finished middle school. At first her father wanted her to enter a music school; however, 16-year-old Sun Xiaomei became a student in Beijing Broadcasting College.Sun loves her job as a hostess very much. She pays great attention to learning from her comrades(同事), especially Zhao Zhongxiang. When Zhao Zhongxiang hosted The World and The Animal World, Sun would sit beside him to learn.“I am sure that when I am seen by hundreds of millions of audience on the weekend, I can make friends with them through my warm and easy talk,” she said.（1）The _Sun Xiaomei _are On Screen Next Week and TV You, He and I.（2）It _Sun Xiaomei 20 minutes to host the programmes _week.（3）In the sentence “I have many ideas to make them more lively for the audience”, the word “them” here means _.（4）She played the violin _5 _16.（5）She has a _and _talk to the audience.六、 写作题 (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）每个人家里都有自己的家规，你的家规是什么，请说出不少于两条，并对自己的家规发表一下看法。 第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)12-1、13-1、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)14-1、五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、16-2、16-3、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 写作题 (共1题；共10分)18-1、