沪教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷D卷

沪教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Help _ to some fish. A . youB . yourselfC . your2. （2分）Betty usually goes to school _ her fathers car while I like to go to school my bike. A . by; inB . in; onC . with; byD . on; at3. （2分）You must advise him _anything out of the window while driving. I will. He has to know its dangerous. A . to throwB . dont throwC . not to throwD . not throw4. （2分）My mooncake is nicer _ his. A . likeB . withC . forD . than5. （2分）Did you play the piano when you 10? A . areB . beC . will beD . were6. （2分）Dont disturb(打扰) John now. He for the Spelling Bee Competition(拼字大赛). A . preparesB . preparedC . will prepareD . is preparing7. （2分）Amon _ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A . will sailB . is sailingC . was sailingD . has sailed8. （2分）Why didnt you try your best to get on the subway (地铁)? I tried to, but it started moving _ I could get on it.A . beforeB . whileC . as soon asD . after9. （2分）Im sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking very soon. A . madeB . will makeC . were madeD . will be made10. （2分）Can you tell me ? I usually exercise three times a week.A . how often do you exerciseB . how often exerciseC . how often did you exerciseD . how often exercised二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mickey was a nice, cheerful and optimistic （乐观的）boy. No one could remember ever having seen him angry; he didnt mind 1people said to him. Even his teachers2his good character. Everyone thought that Mickey must have a special3.One afternoon, Mickey invited his favorite teacher, Mr Anthony, to tea. When they had finished, Mickey showed Mr Anthony4the house. When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher got 5and a big smile appeared on his face. The huge far wall was a collage （抽象拼贴画）of thousands of colors and shapes!Some people at school think I never think6of anyone.Mickey started to explain, they believe nothing troubles me,7thats not true. Im just like anyone else. I used to get8than all the other kids. But years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. I could use9material and color for it.The teacher looked closely at the wall. In each one of the small pieces he could10, in tiny letters, fool, 11 and a thousand other negative （消极的）things.This is how I started12all my bad times into a chance to make a new piece for my work of art. Now I like the collage13much that each time someone makes me angry, I couldnt be happier.That day they14many things, but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boys secret to be happy is to change the bad times into a15to smile. How special the secret is!（1）A . whoever B . whenever C . whatever D . wherever （2）A . liked B . hated C . doubted D . wanted （3）A . way B . talent C . idea D . secret （4）A . around B . for C . on D . in （5）A . interested B . surprised C . bored D . moved （6）A . highly B . clearly C . badly D . quickly （7）A . and B . then C . or D . but （8）A . angrier B . happier C . friendlier D . lazier （9）A . some B . any C . few D . little （10）A . write B . read C . remember D . guess （11）A . luck B . love C . pain D . warmth （12）A . knocking B . working C . coming D . turning （13）A . so B . very C . such D . even （14）A . continued B . discussed C . doubted D . realized （15）A . chance B . way C . road D . path 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12. （6分）阅读下面的图表，完成小题。 Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have reached over 200 million units. In recent months the company has become the No. 2 supplier (供应商) of smartphones, ahead of Apple and behind Samsung, marking a great progress Huawei has made since it entered this market eight years ago.An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the automatic train operation system (列车自动控制系统). With a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour, the new train is 439.8 meters long, with 17 carriages (火车车厢) that can carry 1283 passengers.The worlds first 5G-enabled railway station is on its way! The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G digital (数字的) indoor system, with China Mobile and Huawei launching (发射) the networks system there.（1）In recent months, which company has become the No. 2 supplier of smartphones? A . SamsungB . HuaweiC . Apple（2）An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train can reach the speed of _. A . 350 kilometers per hourB . 200 kilometers per hourC . 128 kilometers per hour（3）_ will be the worlds first 5G-enabled railway station? A . Beijing Railway StationB . Shenzhen Railway StationC . The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station13. （8分）阅读理解 Tom was walking through the forest with his axe (斧子) when a sapling (树苗).Called to him and stopped him on his way.Could you please help me clear away these trees.my kind friend? They are stealing (窃取)all of my sunshine. There is no room because of the trees .so my roots cannot grow freely. I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me.Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling. He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling.But after Tom made space for the sapling, the hot sunlight dried his leaves. Then there was a heavy rainstorm. The poor sapling couldnt stand(忍受)the weather.Oh, foolish one. said a farmer who was passing by. The taller trees may seem like theyre taking your sunshine, space and wind form you, but theyre actually helping you. They protect you from sunburns, heavy rain and other bad weather. _.You only see them taking your space, but you dont see how they help you. One day when you grow up, you might be the one to protect other saplings.（1）What did the sapling ask Tom to do? A . To stop using the axe on him.B . To cut down the trees around him.C . To move him away from other trees.D . To protect him from bad weather.（2）Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him? A . Because he wanted to be the tallest tree.B . Because he was getting too much sunshine.C . Because his roots were covered by other trees.D . Because he thought other trees stopped his growth.（3）Why did the farmer try to help the sapling understand? A . Other trees were being foolish.B . The taller trees were protecting it.C . It would grow much taller than other trees.D . The taller trees shared most of the sunshine.（4）Which sentence can be put in the blank? A . Every coin has two sides.B . You need much more sunlight and water.C . Its dangerous to grow up.D . Its easy for taller trees to protect you.14. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species (物种) might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you wont find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the worlds food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds (种子) as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm dont just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that havent been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.（1）What is this passage mainly about? A . The need to protect different food species.B . How to increase the number of food species.C . The fact that many food species are dying out.D . How to prevent food species from disappearing.（2）Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again? A . Because people depend on certain species of food crops.B . Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.C . Because the worlds population is larger than that in 1845.D . Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.（3）The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _. Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out.A . Paragraph 1B . Paragraph 2C . Paragraph 3D . Paragraph 4（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.B . Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.C . People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years.D . Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S. for people to store and trade seeds.15. （8分）阅读理解 Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure（失败）you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.（1）From the passage, we know that bad things can make us . A . terribly meet bad luckB . realize our further abilityC . find no serious successD . possibly enjoy every moment（2）The underlined word poignant in the passage means _. A . 平淡的B . 明显的C . 深刻的D . 艰苦的（3）The writers advice is that we should _. A . never talk to strange peopleB . learn as much as we can each dayC . get over difficulties painfullyD . not believe in ourselves but others（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Create Your Own LifeB . Hold Your Head UpC . People You Meet in LifeD . Things Happen to You四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共20分)16. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 How honey is made_ The bee(蜜蜂) gets sweet juice from flowers with its mouth, which is shaped like a tube(吸管). Bees fly hundreds of times between flowers and their honeycombs(蜂巢)._ In the country, some bees make their homes in places like the trunk of tree. Bees make honeycombs with wax (蜡) from their own bodies, The space in the honeycomb is where the honey is stored(储存)._ In gardens or farms, beekeepers, keep bees in beehives(蜂箱) like this one so they can collect honey. About fifty thousand bees live in one beehive._ The beekeeper collects the honey from the beehives. He takes out the honeycomb which is full of honey. He wears special clothes so that he doesnt get bitten(咬)._ Honey is used to make lots of different food. It is delicious when it is spread onto bread.A. Where to store honeyB. How to get flower juiceC. Ready to eatD. How to collect honeyE. Where to keep bees17. （15分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Recently a young womans post(博文) on Weibo caught many peoples eye. In the post she said that she wanted books for her students in Xinjiang.After finishing her study in college，the young woman chose to become a teacher in Xinjiang. When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area，she just said，Because I love my country. The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children. So she went to Weibo for help. Many Kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao. When the seller 1earned about who the books were for. He sent 44 books to the school. Many organizations also sent books. So far, she has received (收到)over 2，000 books. Some are storybooks，some are books on natural science，and some are books about history and so on. Now, some people are still asking for the address (地址) of the school. They want to give more books to the school. The teacher said her students were very happy to receive so many new books. For those books，she plans to set up a rotation system(轮转系统)in her class so that no children will miss their favorite ones. Now, the teacher calls herself the happiest woman in the world. （1）What did the young woman do after she finished her Study in college?（不超过10个单词) （2）How many books has she received so far? (不超过5个单词) （3）Why does she plan to set up a rotation for those books?(不超过10个单词) 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假如你有一家名为Super Clothes Store的服装店，请根据下面的表格信息，为自己的服装店写一则促销广告。 要求：60词左右，可适当发挥。Super Clothes StoreClothesColorPreisesweatersred$15sports shoeswhite$12ShortsBlue$5socksyellow$3 for two pairsSale at Super Clothes Store19. （5分）假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友Linda打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。 要点：赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手；每次不要吃太多；当你吃饱了，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝；告辞时，要对主人表示感谢。要求：内容包括所有提示要点，但不要逐词翻译；行文流畅、脉络清晰、字迹工整，可适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Linda, Im glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, 第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共20分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、