2014年山东省高考英语试卷及解析

2014年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1（1.5分）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we_（）Awill expectBare expectingCexpectDhad expected2（1.5分）I dont really like the author，_ I have to admit his books are very exciting（）AalthoughBunlessCuntilDonce3（1.5分）This apple pie is too sweet，dont you think so？_I think its just right，actually（）ANot reallyBI hope soCSounds goodDNo wonder4（1.5分）Susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself（）AthatBthisCitDher5（1.5分）They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs（）AboughtBwould buyChave boughtDhad bought6（1.5分）There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again（）AsayingBsaysCsaidDhaving said7（1.5分）It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwhy8（1.5分）Is Anne coming tomorrow？_If she were to come，she would have called me（）AGo aheadBCertainlyCThats rightDI dont think so9（1.5分）Its standard practice for a company like this one_ a security officer（）AemployedBbeing employedCto employDemploys10（1.5分）A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad（）AwhichBwhoseCwhoDwhy第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）11（10分）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrotOne day a （11） walked in and the parrot said to the man，Hey you!The man said，What!？The parrot said，Your （12） is really uglyThe man got very （13） and went to the store owner and said，Your bird just （14） my wifeIt said she was uglyThe owner stormed over，（15） the bird，took it into theblack room，shook it a bit，（16） out a few feathers，and said，Dont ever，ever say anything to （17） my customers againYou got that！With that（18） he took the bird and put it back into its cageThe old bird shook out its （19） and relaxed in its cageA couple of weeks （20） and in walked this guy and his wife againThe parrot said，Hey you!The guy said，What!？The parrot answered，You know that11AgroupBteamCcoupleDcrowd 12AwifeBsisterCmotherDdaughter 13AcuriousBnervousCguiltyDangry 14AgreetedBpuzzledCoffendedDscared 15AhuggedBseizedCtrainedDrescued 16AsentBhandedCpulledDdug 17AtouchBamuseCcheatDembarrass 18AwarningBcommentCsuggestionDrequest 19AeyesBfeathersCfurDskin 20AlastedBarrivedCappearedDpassed12（30分）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age five with her familyWhile （21） her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a（an）（22） in medicineAt 18she married and （23） a familySeveral years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）Her husband supported her decision（25），Canadian medical schools did not（26）women students at the timeTherefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study （27） at the Womens Medical College in PhiladelphiaIt took her five years to （28） her medical degreeUpon graduation，Charlotte （29） to Montreal and set up a private （30）Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a （31） doctorMany of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway campsCharlotte（32） herself operating on damaged limbs and setting（33） bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the areaBut Charlotte had been practicing without a licenseShe had （34） a doctors license in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was （35）The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an allmale board，wanted her to （36） her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to （37） her patients to spend time studying what she already knewSo in 1887，she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to（38） a license to her but they，too，refusedCharlotte （39） to practice without a license until 1912She died four years later at the age of 73In 1993，77years after her（40），a medical license was issued to CharlotteThis decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honorthis courageous and pioneering woman21AraisingBteachingCnursingDmissing22AhabitBinterestCopinionDvoice23AinventedBselectedCofferedDstarted24AdoctorBmusicianClawyerDphysicist25ABesidesBUnfortunatelyCOtherwiseDEventually26AhireBentertainCtrustDaccept27AhistoryBphysicsCmedicineDlaw28AimproveBsaveCdesignDearn29AreturnedBescapedCspreadDwandered30AschoolBmuseumCclinicDlab31AbusyBwealthyCgreedyDlucky32AhelpedBfoundCtroubledDimagined33AharmfulBtiredCbrokenDweak34Aput awayBtaken overCturned inDapplied for35ApunishedBrefusedCblamedDfired36AdisplayBchangeCpreviewDcomplete37AleaveBchargeCtestDcure38AsellBdonateCissueDshow39AcontinuedBpromisedCpretendedDdreamed40AbirthBdeathCweddingDgraduation第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题10分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑13（10分）One morning，Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary schoolShe asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dogAnn said that she could watch it only for the dayTracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400FOUND fliers（传单），and put them in mailboxesMeanwhile，Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies，warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dogAt the time，Anns son Thomas was 10years old，and Jack，who was recovering from a heart operation，was 21years oldFour days later Ann was still looking after the dog，whom they had started to call RileyWhen she arrived home from work，the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at herAs soon as she opened the door，Riley dashed into the boys room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attackRiley ran over to Jack，but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silentIf it hadnt come to get me，the doctor said Jack would have died，Ann reported to a local newspaperAt this point，no one had called to claim the dog，so Ann decided to keep itThe next morning Tracy got a callA man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flierTracy started crying，and told him，That dog saved my friends sonPeter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the windowAfter a few moments Peter said，Maybe Odie was supposed to find you，maybe you should keep it41What did Tracy do after finding the dog？AShe looked for its owner BShe gave it to Ann as a giftCShe sold it to the dollar store DShe bought some food for it42How did the dog help save Jack？ABy breaking the door for Ann BBy leading Ann to Jacks roomCBy dragging Jack out of the room DBy attending Jack when Ann was out43What was Anns attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4？ASympathetic BDoubtful CTolerant DGrateful44For what purpose did Peter call Tracy？ATo help her friends son BTo interview TracyCTo take back his dog DTo return the flier to her45What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph？AIt would be given to Odie BIt would be kept by Ann familyCIt would be returned to Peter DIt would be taken away by Tracy14（10分）It was one of those terribly hot days in BaltimoreNeedless to say，it was too hot to do anything outsideBut it was also scorching in our apartmentThis was 1962，and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten yearsSo my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoorsHe suggested we could see a movieIt was a brilliant planMovie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day andmost importantsit in air conditioningIn those days，you could buy one ticket and sit through two moviesThen，the theater would show the same two movies againIf you wanted to，you could sit through them twiceMost people did not do that，but the manager at our theaterMrBellow did not mind if you didThat particular day，my brother and I sat through both movies twice，trying to escape the heatWe bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas eachThen，we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty ValanceWed already seen the second movie once beforeIt had been at the theater since January，because MrBellow loved anything with John Wayne in itWe left the theater around 8，just before the evening shows beganBut we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again，twice moreAnd we did it the next day tooFinally，on the fourth day，the heat wave brokeStill，to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewarts dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962Theyre really memories of the screen，not memories of my life46In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner？A.1952 B.1962 C.1972 D.198247What does the underlined wordItin Paragraph 3refer to？AThe heat BThe theaterCThe Music Man DThe Man Who Shot Liberty Valance48What do we know about MrBellow？AHe loved children very much BHe was a fan of John WayneCHe sold air conditioners DHe was a movie star49Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times？AThe two movies were really wonderfulBThey wanted to avoid the heat outsideCThe manager of the theater was friendlyDThey liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater50What can we learn from the last paragraph？AThe author turned out to be a great singerBThe author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962CThe authors life has been changed by the two moviesDThe author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable15（10分）Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slavesAt the age of six months she was acquired，along with her sister，by John Ashley，a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholdersShe became known asMumbetorMum BettFor nearly 30years Mumbet served the Ashley familyOne day，Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spadeMumbet protected her sister and took the blow insteadFurious，she left the house and refused to come backWhen the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore SedgewickWith his help，Mumbet sued（起诉） for her freedomWhile serving the Ashleys，Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitutionIf the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to herEventually，Mumbet won her freedomthe first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitutionStrangely enough，after the trial，the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employeeShe declined and instead went to work for SegdewickMumbet died in 1829，but her legacy lived on in her many descendants（后裔）One of her greatgrandchildren was WEBDu Bois，one of the founder of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rightsMumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buriedIt reads，in part：She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty yearsShe could neither read nor write，yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal51What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1？AShe was born a slave BShe was a slaveholderCShe had a famous sister DShe was born into a rich family52Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys？AShe found an employer BShe wanted to be a lawyerCShe was hit and got angry DShe had to take care of her sister53What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution？AShe should always obey her owners orders BShe should be as free and equal as whitesCHow to be a good servant DHow to apply for a job54What did Mumbet do after the trial？AShe chose to work for a lawyer BShe found the NAACPCShe continued to serve the Ashleys DShe went to live with her grandchildren55What is the test mainly about？AA story of a famous writer and spokesperson BThe friendship between a lawyer and a slaveCThe life of a brave African American woman DA trial that shocked the whole world16（12分）How fit are your teeth？Are you lazy about brushing them？Never fear：An inventor is on the caseAn electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush，and it lets you track your performance on your phoneThe Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this weekIt senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connectionThe toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right （dont forget the insides of the teeth!） and make sure youre brushing long enoughIts kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a daytoday basis，says Thomas Serval，the French inventorThe toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone，so developers could，for instance，create a game controlled by your toothbrushYou could score points for beating monsters among your teethWe try to make it smart but also fun，Several saysServal says he was inspired by his experience as a fatherHe would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teethThey saidyes，but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dryHe decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushedThe company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer，for 99to199，developing on featuresThe USis the first target marketServal says that one day，itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a cameraThe camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush56Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush？AIt can sense how users brush their teethBIt can track users school performanceCIt can detect users fear of seeing a dentistDIt can help users find their phones57What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3？AYou will find it enjoyable to see a dentistBYou should see your dentist on a daytoday basisCYou can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentistDYoud like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day58Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun？AIt can be used to update mobile phonesBIt can be used to play mobile phone gamesCIt can send messages to other users DIt can talk to its developers59What is Paragraph 5mainly about？AHow Serval found out his kids lied to himBWhy Serval thought brushing teeth was necessaryCHow Serval taught his kids to brush their teethDWhat inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush60What can we infer about Servals children？AThey were unwilling to brush their teethBThey often failed to clean their toothbrushesCThey preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry headDThey liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home61What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree？AThe brush handle will be removedBA mobile phone will be built into itCIt will be used to fill holes in teeth DIt will be able to check users teeth17（8分）The kids in this village wear dirty，ragged clothesThey sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mudThey have no schoolYet they all can chant the English alphabet，and some can make wordsThe key to their success：20tablet computers（平板电脑） dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a USgroup called One Laptop Per ChildThe goal is to find out whether kids using todays new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers existThe Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say theyre already amazedWhat I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten，said Matt Keller，who runs the Ethiopia programThe fastest learnerand the first to turn on one of the tabletsis 8yearold Kelbesa NegusseThe devices camera was disabled to save memory，yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera workHe called himself a lion，a marker of accomplishment in EthiopiaWith his tablet，Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knowsThen he spelled words on his ownSeven months ago he didnt know any EnglishThats unbelievable，said KellerThe project aims to get kids to a stage calleddeep reading，where they can read to learnIt wont be in Amharic，Ethiopias first language，but in English，which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs62How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village？AIt trains teachers for them BIt contributes to their selfstudyCIt helps raise their living standardsDIt provides funds for building schools63What can we infer from Kellers words in Paragraph 3？AThey need more time to analyze dataBMore children are needed for the researchCHe is confident about the future of the projectDThe research should be carried out in kindergartens64It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa couldAlearn English words quickly Bdraw pictures of animalsCwrite letters to researchers Dmake phone calls to his friends65What is the aim of the project？ATo offer Ethiopians higher paying jobsBTo make Amharic widely used in the worldCTo help Ethiopian kids read to learn in EnglishDTo assist Ethiopians in learning their first language第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）19（15分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）1Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one，and better road conditions have also attracted more driversThe result is overcrowding on the road system，which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with2When people travel to other towns，the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the townBuses could be provided to take them into the centreThese Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UKAt Southerton，for example，a councilfunded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months3What the council found，though，was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centreMany of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their tradeAs the number of people driving past dropped，so did their incomes4Making car driving expensive is another way ofRoad taxes tend to mean that people use their cars lessFining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind5However，one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeedIf we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely onConstant delays，unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transportPeople will onl