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新华中学高一期末复习讲义之单词短语篇M3U1词汇扩展1. raised (adj.)凸起的 raise（vt.）举起；增加2. hesitate (vi.)犹豫，迟疑不决 hesitation（n.）犹豫3. confuse（vt.）使糊涂，使迷惑 confused （adj.）困惑的confusing（adj.）令人困惑的4. observe（vt.）观察；注意到；评论 observation （n.）观察；评论5. firmly (adv.) 牢牢地，坚定地 firm（adj.）牢固的，坚定的6. fog（n.）雾 foggy（adj.）有雾的，雾茫茫的7. distance（n.）距离；远处 distant（adj.）远的，远离的8. suit（套装）（vt.）适合，满足需要 suitable（adj.）适合的9. disability（n.）缺陷；伤残ability（n.）能力 disabled （adj）残疾的，有缺陷的10. hopeful（adj.）抱有希望的hope（n.）希望11. attract（vt.）吸引attraction（n.）吸引12. desert (vt.) desert (n.) 沙漠； deserted（adj.）被抛弃的13. confidence（n.）信心confident (adj.) 有信心的 confidently (adv.) 有信心地14. deep（adj.）深的depth n. 深度 deeply（adv.）深深地 deepen (v.) 变深，深化单词拼写练习1. Before working out a plan to solve the problem, we should first analyse the situation.2. The sudden disappearance of the lake remains a puzzle for scientists.3. Ignoring the mistakes you made will make you suffer more.4. When the party was over, George waved us goodbye as he left.5. At midnight, I was woken by the sound of heavy thunder (雷声).6. The little girl learned over and whispered (低声说) something in her mothers ear.7. A team of 200 volunteers (志愿者) has arrived in the disaster-stricken area.8. The government took action to reduce (减少) the waste of energy that summer.9. The gate is too narrow（狭窄的） for a car.10. Let me go shares with you in the taxi fare（车费）.11. Much to my relief（宽慰），the car was not damaged.12. She grasped（抓紧）the rope and pulled herself up.13. I wont agree to drive there; theres nowhere（无处）to park.14. If you walked lightly, your footsteps（脚步声）will not be heard.15. The weather forecast（预报）is for a dry sunny day tomorrow.16. I would be grateful（感激的）if you could keep this a secret.17. The electricity went out and the building was in darkness（黑暗）.18. We were anxious（忧虑的）about Marys safety, when she was doing the rescue work in Japan.19. Theyve just employed（雇佣）five new waiters.20. The little girl is afraid of thunder and lightning（闪电）.21. The hot sun is shining right overhead（头顶上）.22. As a matter of fact, many people have a disability（缺陷）.23. She helped the child loose（松开）the laces of his shoes.24. Unlike（不像）his brother, he has a good sense of humor.25. My mother was crying as I waved（挥手）her goodbye.26. I feel hopeful（抱有希望的）that well find a suitable house very soon.27. The flower show attracted（吸引）large crowds this year.重点句型我想知道您能否给我一些如何提高英语水平的建议。I wonder if you can give me some advice on how to improve my English.当他醒来的时候，发现自己躺在一张温暖的床上。When he woke up, he found himself lying in a warm bed. 我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。I didnt speak any French, but a kind man came to my aid and told me where to go. 正好与人们认为的相反，沙漠也可以成为美丽的地方。Contrary to popular belief, the desert can be a beautifui place.她非常感激她的老师们，他们给了她很多关心和鼓励。She was very grateful to her teacher, who gave her much care and encouragement.到19岁时，他已经游历了欧洲大多数的国家。By the time he was eighteen years old, he had travelled to most of the countries in Europe.他把他的狗松开了，现在哪儿也找不着它。He set his dog loose, and now it is nowhere to be found.然而，即使我们有很好的感觉，他们仍然会迷惑我们。However，even if we have good senses，they can still confuse us.一来到街上，她就快步向她通常乘车的公共汽车站走去。Once out in the street，she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.当波莉观察地铁里的乘客时，她感到她正被一个穿着深色大衣的高个子男人注视着。As Polly observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.趁其他乘客下车的时候，她扫视了一下她周围的那些面孔。While the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced at the faces around her.外面，她目光所及之处，雾像浓密的灰云一样聚集着。Outside，wherever she looked the fog lay like thick，grey cloud.一个人也看不到。There was no one in sight.当她沿着狭窄的街道走时，她听到了渐进的脚步声，但当她走到接到拐角处，脚步声却消失了。As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching，but by the time she reached the corner of the street，the footsteps were gone.现在她想跑，可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.几秒钟后，一只手伸过来，抓住了她的胳膊。A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm.小心这里的台阶。Watch out for the step here.“非常感谢您帮忙。”波莉如释负重地说。“Thank you so much for coming to my aid,” said Polly in relief.这给了我机会来回报晴天时人们给我的帮助。It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny.好闻的气味会减小疼痛感的可能性在近期新的研究中得到了证实。The possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research.穷人们经常会挨饿，因为他们承受不了（食品价格）增长。Poor people often have to go hungry because they cannot afford the increase.由于人们认为强烈的气味可能会影响感觉，志愿者们被要求在实验前的8小时内不吃不喝。Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment.同时，志愿者将他们的手一直放在热水里直到知道他们再也受不了时为止。At the same time, the volunteers kept their hands in hot water until they could no longer tolerate the pain.科学家们感兴趣的是，嗅觉与疼痛感是否有关系。Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain.然而，为什么悦人的气味不能减少男人的疼痛感对科学家们来说还是个谜。However, why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men remains a puzzle for scientists.保持健康是有意义的。Staying healthy makes sense.科学家们注意到，我们年轻的时候充分利用我们的感官会使我们在以后的生活中保持健康。Scientists observe that making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life.我想我需要一杯热咖啡来暖和一下并恢复些许体力。I thought that I needed a hot cup of coffee to warm me up and recover some strength.在远处我就能够听到雷声，看到闪电。In the distance I could hear thunder and see lightning coming.刘先生的医生已经为他定制出了一个安全的治疗方案。Mr luis doctor has worked out a safe treatment plan for him.根据医生的说法，在这期间，各种不同的方法将会被用来帮助病人的手变得强劲有力。During this period, various methods will be applied to help the patients hand get strong , according to the doctor.她走到大厅的另一边，偶然发现了墙上的另一幅画。 She wandered to the other side of the hall and came across another painting on the wall.和人们可能会认为的正好相反，有证据显示鲨鱼极少攻击人类。Contrary to what people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.在主要的情形中，鲨鱼攻击你是因为它把你错当成了一条鱼。In the main type, the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish.不要穿鲜亮的衣服或佩戴珠宝首饰，因为鲨鱼会被颜色或明亮的物体的闪光吸引。Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery, because sharks are attracted to the flash of colors and bright objects.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的可能性比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性大30倍。Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by sharks.他将信系在它的腿上后，便松开了鸟儿。Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose.在第一次和第二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递信息，挽救了许多士兵的生命，甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。During both World War I and , pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines, saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.实际情况是雾太大了，公交车去不了那么远。，the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.那里的天气说不定会好一些，你在那里也许能够搭乘上一辆出租车。The weather might be better there and you might be able to get a taxi.如果有必要的话，使用一本字典来帮助你。Use a dictionary to help you if necessary.但是我听说今天下午要转多云，随后是暴雨。But I heard it was going to become cloudy this affernoon，followed by a storm.吃饭期间，应该听一些愉快的音乐而不是看电视。While having dinner，listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television。这是我第一次在海上看到暴风雨。This was the first storm I had seen while at sea。，但是人们期望在接下来的数月内，他的身体不会产生排异反应，而接纳这只手成为自己身体的一部分，从而不会落下残疾。，but it is expected that in the next few months his body will accept the hand as his own without any disability.一种解释就是女人的嗅觉开发得比男人的好，这和识别婴儿的体味有关系。One explanation is that womens sense of smell is better developed than that of man, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies.你的祝贺让我更加快乐。You congratulations added to my joy.受到鲨鱼攻击的可能性与其他的危险比较要少一些。The chances of being attacked by a shark are smaller compared to other dangers.
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