译林牛津版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（三）A卷

译林牛津版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（三）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）No matter when you are _, I will try my best to help you out. A . in troubleB . in helpC . with troubleD . in hope2. （2分） What time do you usually _ every day?At seven o clock. And then I will prepare breakfast for my son.A . set upB . take upC . get up3. （2分）There arent _ hotels in the town. A . manyB . muchC . someD . a lot4. （2分）Bill, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please?Im afraid I cant it, Daddy. Its too high.A . findB . reachC . sellD . read5. （2分）Mr. Li works as a manager of the restaurant. He_ everything in the restaurant. A . is famous forB . is responsible forC . is afraid ofD . is interested in6. （2分）Look at the black hat. It must belong to Mr. King.No, it _ be his. I saw an old man put it here just now.A . mustntB . needntC . cantD . wont7. （2分）Bryan _ make a big mess in his room, but now he has learnt to take good care of his things. A . is used toB . used toC . was used toD . get used to8. （2分）Lindas performance at the art festival was a(n) and was loved by her teachers and classmates. A . successB . dreamC . chanceD . idea二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分） Lets go to Lihua Clothes Store. OK. They _ all the clothes at very good prices.A . buyB . findC . sellD . call10. （2分）Living alone in the countryside, his father feels lonely _. A . in timeB . from time to timeC . at a timeD . at no time11. （2分）The Anti-Japanese War _ in 1937A . broke awayB . broke intoC . broke downD . broke out12. （2分）The policeman got there and stopped the drunken driver.A . in timeB . at timeC . on timeD . of time13. （2分） Can you_ a tent by yourself ? Sorry. Its a little difficult for me.A . put onB . put upC . put downD . put off14. （2分） Why do you come so late? Many friends come to say goodbye and its hard to _.A . take offB . set offC . get off15. （2分）Is the physics exam difficult, Tim? Not at all. _. A . It serves you rightB . Its a piece of cakeC . Use it or lose itD . It takes time三、 完形填空 (共1题；共12分)16. （12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Joe lost his arms in an accident that killed his father. Since then, he has had to depend on the 1of his younger sister Ella. In order to take care of him, Ella became his shadow, never leaving him 2for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.As they grew up together, they had their share of 3and they would often quarrel. Then one day, Ella wanted to separate from Joe, living 4own life. So Joe was heart-broken and didnt know what to do.A 5misfortune (不幸) struck Rosa, too. One night her mother, who suffered(受苦) from mental illness, 6. So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to cook meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister Susan showed her willingness to take care of her, Rosa decided to be7independent. And most of all she learned to do things on her own. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “Im lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still 8.”One day，Joe and Rosa were both invited to a television interview program. Joe told the TV host about his 9future at being left on his own, while Rosa was full of hope for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. Joe wrote：My younger sisters arms are my arms; 10Rosa wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.They had both stood the same sufferings, but their different 11determined(决定) the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. How you deal with misfortune is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and run away from the suffering，it will always 12you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise. （1）A . legs B . arms C . eyes D . hands （2）A . sad B . afraid C . worried D . alone （3）A . questions B . accidents C . problems D . business （4）A . his B . her C . my D . their （5）A . serious B . sudden C . terrible D . similar （6）A . returned B . disappeared C . moved D . left （7）A . completely B . directly C . seriously D . immediately （8）A . break B . beat C . fly D . jump （9）A . unfair B . uncertain C . unsafe D . undoubted （10）A . and B . so C . while D . or （11）A . opinions B . values C . senses D . attitudes （12）A . follow B . catch C . disturb D . hurt 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共46分)17. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。One little miracle (奇迹) has been happening to me recently, and it gives me a special joy.A few months ago, I was telling my daughter, Sally, some stories about my mother. My daughter was so young when my mother died that she doesnt remember her well. I told her all I could remember, like how wonderful my mother was and how much she meant to me.One day, Sally was sad because her grandmother was in heaven (天堂) and she couldnt see her. I explained that though her grandmother was dead, now she was still watching over us and could send us something to let us know she was there. She could be anywhere, even riding invisibly (看不见地) on the back of a butterfly. Just after I said this, a butterfly flew down right by us, and we laughed happily.Now many people would say it was just luck that the butterfly flew down at that time. A funny thing, however, has happened since then. Every time I go out in any type of weather I see butterflies. Very often they fly right by my face to get my attention. I always say hi to Mum, send her my love, and thank God for little miracles.Everyone is always looking for some big miracles to come out and save them when they are in trouble, but they dont notice the little miracles that happen every day right in front of their eyes. I know what they really are, however. For me little miracles are the best kind. So many little miracles happen around me all the time that I know they are not just luck.（1）When her grandmother died, Sally was .A . at schoolB . quite youngC . in troubleD . not at home（2）One day Sally was sad because .A . her mother told her a sad storyB . she argued with her grandmotherC . she couldnt see her grandmotherD . her grandmother sent her nothing special（3）What does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)?A . Everyone.B . Butterflies.C . Grandparents.D . Little miracles.（4）Which can be the BEST title for this passage?A . Butterflies and miraclesB . Sallys grandmotherC . Miracles are nowhereD . A funny thing happened to Sally18. （10分）阅读理解Dear students，This Sunday we want to help the old people at Sun Old Peoples Home. If youre free， please join us.Students Wanted for Sun Old Peoples HomePlace: Sun Old Peoples HomeTime: 9:00 a.m. 1:00 p.m. on SundayThe number of students in every group: TwelveWork to do:Group 1: Clean their rooms and wash (洗) their clothes.Group 2: Play Chinese chess with the old people.Group 3: Sing and dance to make the old people happy.Group 4: Tell them stories and take a walk with them.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。（1）The students need to work for _hours at Sun Old Peoples Home on Sunday. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（2）They need _ students to work at Sun Old Peoples Home in all (总共). A . 12B . 24C . 36D . 48（3）If you play Chinese chess well， you can join _. A . Group 1B . Group 2C . Group 3D . Group 4（4）What do the students in Group 1 need to do? A . To clean the rooms for the old people.B . To play Chinese chess with the old people.C . To take a walk with the old people.D . To sing and dance for the old people.（5）What dont the students need to do for the old people? A . Wash clothes for them.B . Make dinner for them.C . Tell them stories.D . Take a walk with them.19. （10分） More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us-forest people Brazil, and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts(坚果) which grow on the forest trees.（1）The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was _ of that in1900.A . halfB . one-thirdC . two-fifthsD . one-fifth（2）The people who _ have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.A . pick fruits and kill animals to eatB . use plants for food and medicineC . have lived there for about ten thousand yearsD . made the roads and the airports（3）Those people built roads and airports in order to _.A . carry away the gold convenientlyB . make people there live a better lifeC . stop spreading the new diseasesD . develop the tourism(旅游业) there（4）We can infer the underlined word blockades probably means: .A . 包围B . 障碍C . 街区D . 通道（5）From the passage, we learn that _.A . we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down treesB . the rainforest people have done something to protect their homeC . to humans, gold is more important than treesD . we mustnt cut down any trees or kill any animals20. （8分） Whats your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to visit the world. So we visit travel companies, compare prices, and pay our money.We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? Its true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local(本地的) people more than it helps them.It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas(佛塔) in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.Tourism might also cost the local people their jobs and dignity(尊严). Local workers often find only low-paying jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the money do not help the local economy（经济）. Instead, money return to the tour operators in richer countries, When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to poor places of the city. Others now make a little money selling things or acting for photos.Problems like these were noticed more than 20 years ago. But now tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.The result is “ethical（合乎职业道德的）tourism”. Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and rules can help protect the peoples lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex(复杂的).But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn the money they should get.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services. They can share some money to help the local economy. And they can help the local people plan and manage tourism.What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local people. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while were abroad, we can:Buy local foods and products.Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.Ask before taking photographs of people.They are not just part of the scenery!Lets enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.（1）Which of the following is not mentioned?A . Local people protected the pagodas in Bagan well.B . Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people.C . Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work.D . Tourists had better not bargain with local people for a cheap price.（2）The underlined phrase take heart means.A . pay attentionB . take careC . cheer upD . give up（3）According to the passage, the writer thinks.A . tourism is not a promising industryB . dream vacations should be spent abroadC . the problems caused by tourism are easy to settleD . tourists should respect local customs and cultures（4）What is probably the best title for the passage?A . Tourism Causes Bad Effects.B . Tourism Calls for Good Behavior.C . Vacations Bring a Lot of Fun.D . Vacations Cost More Than You Think.21. （10分）News 1Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the worlds first popular and widely known hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular ones.News 2Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Dont worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books all over the country. The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June.News 3People will see a new star in the sky soon. China plants to send a satellite into space by December 2006.It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensive, right? Thats for sure; 1.4 billion yuan!News 4Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours? One day, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers per hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world.X-43A is only three to four meters long, but its very heavy. It weighs 1,270 kilograms.（1）The satellite sent by China will move around _.A . the moonB . the earthC . the sunD . the mars（2）The speed of the fastest plane in the world is _.A . 1.4 kilometers per secondB . 43 kilometers per minuteC . 1,270 kilometers per hourD . 8,000 kilometers per hour（3）The checking of textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books will _.A . make a lot of moneyB . make the children sadC . make sure there are no mistakes in themD . make sure the books are not too expensive（4）Which of the following statements about the new star is NOT true?A . It will go around the moon.B . It will stay in space for two years.C . It costs a lot.D . It will go into space by December 2006.（5）Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because _.A . he likes to eat hybrid riceB . he is a successful fatherC . he grows more rice than othersD . he developed the worlds first popular and widely grown hybrid rice五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空(未提供单词的限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking._animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you _(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student, and his hobby _writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such _sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. She asked us _(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. In senior high school David _(write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a _(success) young writer.David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to_(he), but he is also interested in many other things. I like playing volleyball too, says David. I spend some of my free time _(play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, _Im not sure. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）俗话说，上有天堂，下有苏杭。近年来，苏州吸引了世界各地的游客前观光旅游。为了使更多的外国朋友更好地了解这座城市，请根据以下提示一篇短文，词数：70左右。提示：1古老而优美的城市，空气污染少，干净；2有很多美丽的园林(garden)；每年有许多旅游者来这里游玩；3离上海近，乘汽车只需1小时；4在这里可以买到很好看的丝巾(silk scarves)；品尝苏州美味的小吃5欢迎来苏州。第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共12分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共46分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、