鲁教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（一）C卷

鲁教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（一）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 将划线部分选择意思相近的选项 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分） Mom, I _ a Chinese dictionary. Can you buy one for me? OK.A . needB . findC . getD . take2. （2分）She had a bad cold and coughed al night. A . badB . badlyC . goodD . happily3. （2分）My aunt drove by and gave me a _ on the way home.A . walkB . liftC . wayD . idea4. （2分）- Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?- Because I late watching the film Kung Fu Pandalast night.A . stayed upB . cheered upC . gave upD . took up5. （2分）Eddie is Hobos master. He knows how to _ Hobo.A . look atB . look forC . look overD . look after6. （2分）Youd better your clothesYour room is in a mess A . tidy upB . put offC . take toD . put on7. （2分）_ people were found _ after that earthquake.A . A number of; diedB . The number of; diedC . A number of; deadD . The number of; dead8. （2分）Lets _ and ask him to _ his dog. A . wake up him; look atB . wake him up; look forC . wake him up; look upD . wake up him; look like二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）一Joe doesnt mind lending you his iPad.一He neednt. I have borrowed one.A . alreadyB . everC . yetD . never10. （2分）Isthere_drinkinthefridge? Yes,thereis.Thereis_coke.A . some;anyB . any;anyC . some;someD . any;some11. （2分）词语释义选出与句子中划线部分意义最接近的选项。In our school，some students always litter on the groundSo they do. Old habits die hard A . Its hard to throw away the bad habitsB . Its good to have some habitsC . Its easy to change the habitsD . Its fun to follow the rules12. （2分）If you describe something as _, you mean that it is not difficult, and is easy to understand. A . strangeB . simpleC . similar13. （2分）Bike sharing is very popular now.Yes. It is convenient and causes no _.A . powerB . moneyC . pollution14. （2分）After a 3 week winter vacation, students usually _ some weight when they return to school. A . put awayB . put upC . put inD . put on15. （2分）-Would you mind my opening the window?-_.A . No, not at allB . Sorry, Ill do it right awayC . Yes, pleaseD . Ill be glad to三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Who taught you to walk when you were little? Who worries the most when you are 1? Who makes you dinner? Its your 2. No matter what happens, shell3the love for you.Do you know how did 4Day come into being(产生) ? It began in the US in 1907 whenan 5girl named Anna Jarvis started a campaign to honor(给.以荣誉) mothers. Shebelieved that mothers could 6people to get over the 7of the War and to strengthen (加长) the relationship inside families.On Mothers day, children usually help their mothers do 8. In western countries, bringing mothers 9in bed is common. A mother will get up late while her children make her favorite breakfast. Children also make their own Mothers Day card 10a thank-you note. Or they buy gifts and flowers for their mothers.（1）A . lazy B . ill C . sleepy （2）A . father B . mother C . sister （3）A . continue B . stop C . start （4）A . Childrens B . Womens C . Mothers （5）A . Asian B . Australian C . American （6）A . help B . ask C . order （7）A . worry B . pain C . memory （8）A . homework B . housework C . hair （9）A . flowers B . clothes C . breakfast （10）A . with B . for C . from 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)17. （8分）阅读理解On the first evening, the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours. We soon fell asleep. In the morning, I was surprised to find the bag of food had been open.“Bears,” said Joe, “we should hang the food in a tree tonight.”Later that day we stopped in a beautiful field by a river. We put up the tent and fell asleep. During the night the bears came again. This time they took the food from the tree.“Bears can climb trees. They can smell food from a long way away,” said Ben.“We must keep the camp clean. Bears must think our rubbish is food,” I said. “And we should make lots of noise, too. If they know where we are, they may not come any closer,” said Joe.“But if you see a bear,” said Ben, “you mustnt make any sudden moves or make a sound, and you mustnt run either. No one can run faster in the forest than a bear. And remember we dont have a gun to keep us safe.” That night, we went to sleep . or we tried to.The next day, while the others were resting, I went for a walk in the forest. Suddenly, I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones. He looked so soft and friendly, and I thought, “If I reach out, I can just touch him.”There was a loud noise behind me.I didnt dare to move, not even turn my head. There was another loud noise. The baby bear looked up, and ran towards me. I turned pale and he ran past me into the woods.I couldnt turn round until a few minutes later. Then I saw the baby bear and his huge mother walking away.I ran back to my friends. I have never run so fast.For the next 10 days, every time there was sudden noise, my blood went cold.（1）Who moved the food bag on the first night?A . Joe.B . Ben.C . The writer.D . A bear.（2）In Bens opinion, which is the right way to protect ourselves when we see a bear?A . We mustnt move suddenly.B . We should make lots of noise.C . We can touch him softly.D . We should run as quickly as we can.（3）What was the loud noise behind the writer?A . It was the wind. The weather changed in the forest.B . It was another baby bear. He wanted to play with stones, too.C . It was the baby bears mother. She was coming to find her baby.D . It was the writers friends. They were ready to fight with the bear.（4）Why did the writer run back fast to his friends?A . He was really scared.B . He thought his friends were in danger.C . A bear ran after him and wanted to catch him.D . He had some good news to share with his friends.18. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。At midnight (半夜) Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldnt go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer(肺癌). He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼泪)ran down his face. He didnt see his wife was standing by him.“Whats wrong with you, dear?”asked the woman.“Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now. ”“I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can I do that?”“But I think health is more important. ”Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think. ”The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination（X光检查）of his lungs(肺). And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.“Tell me the truth, doctor. ” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?”“No, I dont see anything. ”“Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?”“Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?” （1）Mr. King got up to cough because he smoked too much.（2）Mr. King wasnt afraid of death.（3）The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because he wanted to look more carefully at Mr. King s lungs.（4）The doctor found some shadows in Mr. Kings lungs.（5）There was nothing serious with Mr. King.19. （8分）阅读理解My grandfather is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on.Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight oclock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others.Are you healthy? If not, what do you learn from my grandfathers secret of keeping healthy?（1）The writers father will be years old next year. A . 60B . 61C . 75D . 76（2）The passage doesnt tell us whether the writers father can . A . play taijiquanB . swimC . wash clothesD . cook（3）The writers father after breakfast. A . listens to musicB . plays taijiquanC . talks to other old peopleD . goes to learn drawing（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The writers father is a young man.B . The writers father goes to bed early.C . The writers father doesnt play computers.D . No one knows why the writers father looks young.20. （8分）阅读理解 Most people follow others blindly just because they feel it safe to follow a large number people. In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd, but in most cases this can be a big mistake. In fact there are reasons why we shouldnt follow the crowd blindly. According to a study, people often follow the crowd when they arent sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding whats right and whats wrong! This makes more people follow and as a result most people move in a certain direction even if it isnt right.A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is: are all of those people successful? Of course not! If you want to follow a crowd, then follow a successful one. However, in real life youll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and thats why following the crowd makes no sense at all.Most people act emotionally (感情用事地) without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because theyre greater than you in number, then sooner or later youll discover that youre taking emotional decisions you might regret later.However, should we never follow the crowd? No. Im not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead Im just asking you to think wisely before you take a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts about the direction theyre moving in, dont follow them blindly.（1）According to the passage, most people like to follow others because_. A . they feel it kind of safeB . they dont want to be differentC . they believe they take the right directionD . they want to make good impressions on people（2）Which is right according to the authors opinions? A . It is wrong to follow other people.B . It takes much time to think wisely.C . You shouldnt be sorry for what you have done.D . You should use your brain before following others.（3）What is the text mainly about? A . Results of following others.B . Reasons for not following others blindly.C . Advantages of making wise decisions.D . Ways of finding successful people to follow.（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A . B . C . D . 21. （10分）阅读理解James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Dont feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friends parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节) about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, dont show you are sad and dont try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.（1）What do you think the text is trying to tell us? A . What to do about being bullied.B . How to be a good student at school.C . What to write well in a diary.（2）Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied? A . Because you are not alone.B . Because it is not your fault.C . Because someone has known about it.（3）Youd better go and find a person you can trust and _. A . know what happensB . learn from himC . ask for help（4）If you remember and follow the suggestions above, _. A . nobody will speak to the bulliesB . everybody will feel some reliefC . the bullies will soon stop（5）What does the underlined word Ignore mean in the text? A . take no notice ofB . take care ofC . make full use of五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下列短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。 Years ago, I lived in a building in a town. There was another building across from _ (I), and it was only a few metres away. There lived a woman whom I had never met. I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading.Several months later, I noticed her window was very dirty. Everything was not clear through the window. I wondered _ the woman didnt wash her window.One _ (sun) morning, I decided _ (clean) up my apartment, including _ (wash) my windows. Late in the afternoon when I finished cleaning, I sat down for a rest by the window. What _ surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly _ (see)! Her window was clean! _ (Sudden), I realized I had made a mistake. I have watched her through my dirty window all the time.That was quite an important lesson for me. Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself _ (one), Am I looking _ him through the dirty window of my heart? Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world clearly.六、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)23. （5分）现在戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛写一篇短文。内容包括：吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。 注意：词数80词左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, more and more students are wearing glasses, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year.24. （5分）假如你是班长, 老师让你设计一份班规。要点包括：1. 不乱扔垃圾, 不乱涂乱画, 保持教室整洁干净。2. 不在教室内吃喝。3. 不追逐打闹。4. 爱护公物, 损坏赔偿。可适当补充其他规定, 字数在60一80。参考词汇：班规：class rule垃圾：rubbish追逐打闹：horseplay 嬉闹：public property公物：pay for赔偿第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 将划线部分选择意思相近的选项 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)23-1、24-1、