人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。Many years ago, people lived a hard life. They couldnt use modern machines, because there was1 one at that time. Today people have a better life but there are new problems. One of biggest problems is it has 2 our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects our3 water. We call it water pollution. Noise pollution makes us talk more4 and become angry5. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects all living things in the world. Machines and factories6 our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so7 that it is like a blanket (毯子）covering a city. Many countries are making new laws to reduce pollution. We must clean 8 water before we9 them into some place. We need to do many other things to protect our environment. We must put rubbish into dustbins10 throwing them about. We can go to work by bus, on foot, or with friends in a car. If we do like that every day, our environment will be better.（1）A . no B . not C . many D . much （2）A . make B . made C . keep D . kept （3）A . drink B . drunk C . drinking D . drank （4）A . clear B . clearer C . louder D . loudly （5）A . easier B . easy C . more easily D . easily （6）A . pollute B . polluting C . pollutes D . polluted （7）A . light B . hard C . thick D . thin （8）A . well B . waste C . wasting D . wasted （9）A . pour B . place C . plan D . protect （10）A . instead of B . instead C . because of D . because 二、 阅读理解(前两篇每小题1分，后两篇每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2. （4分）阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A few days ago, I walked into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself, pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.When I heard this, I thought deeply, While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Bettys bed, Wake up, my dear, I said, Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I knew youd like them, especially the blue. I said, I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today. And she whispered (悄声说), Mommy, thats okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didnt realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）What did the writer do when she walked into a man? A . She got angry with him.B . She didnt say sorry to him.C . She said sorry to him politely.D . She left without saying anything.（2）How did the writer deal with it when she nearly knocked down her daughter? A . She held her temper.B . She talked to her quietlyC . She shouted at her angrily.D . She said nothing to her.（3）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A . Her husband didnt love her.B . Her daughter bought her some flowers.C . She used to be friendly to others.D . She spent little time on her family life.（4）According to the passage, which do you think is the best title? A . How to get along with a stranger.B . I love my daughter.C . Daughter gave me a good lesson.D . How to be a polite person.3. （4分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BYou speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. A writer can write books to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.（1）People communicate .A . with words onlyB . in many different waysC . in letters and drawingsD . with smiles, tears and hands（2）Signs can carry as many as words.A . questionsB . examplesC . meaningsD . messages（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned to help us communicate?A . Books and magazines.B . TVs and films.C . Newspapers.D . Radios.（4）The best title for this passage is .A . Words and SignsB . Importance of CommunicationC . Words and DrawingD . Ways of Communication4. （8分）根据其内容简略回答问题。Canada Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, “These young birds wont know what to do in the autumn.” He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to fly by following him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States-600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home. This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didnt arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldnt find them. When he arrived back home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!（1）What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in winter? (No more than 4 words)（2）Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring? (No more than 4 words)（3）How far is it from Bills home to Virginia? (No more than 4 words)（4）How long did it take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia? (No more than 4 words)（5）What do you think of Bill? (No more than 4 words)5. （10分）Its the end of class. When the bell rings, students of Luohu ForeignLanguages School in Shenzhen quickly take out their cell phones.They want to log on to their micro blogs to check the interesting things that have happened in the last hour.Since last year, the trend (潮流) of micro blogging has swept the country. Recent surveys shows that most students in middle schools have a micro blog and some even update their blogs over five times per day.We learn many fresh and interesting things on micro blogs and they have become popular topics in class, said Andy Liang, 14. If you do not know about them, you are out of the loop.It is also a great place for students to let out stress. My parents always ask me to study hard, and encourage me before exams, but it really adds pressure, said Simon Zhang, 15. When I share these feelings on my micro blog, I get many replies from friends in the same situation, which makes me feel better.But parents are worried that micro blogging could be a waste of time. Some misleading messages may even cause danger to kids, they said.Mr. Shen, a professor at the China Education Association, suggests parents not worry too much as long as kids are not crazy about micro blogging. Maybe it can become a window for parents to understand their children.If parents can read their childrens micro blogs, theyll know their thoughts, thus leading to better communication and solutions to problems, he said. He also gives some tips for kids.-Dont micro blog for more than one hour a day.-Never micro blog in class.-Try to talk face to face with people from time to time.-Be critical(批判性的). Dont trust all the messages on a micro blog.（1）Andy Liang thinks students are out of the loop if they dont know.A . the latest filmsB . the famous pop song singersC . the popular topics in classD . many flesh things on TV（2）Micro blog made Simon when he shared his feelings and got replies on his micro biog.A . feel sadB . let out stressC . add stressD . make friends（3）We can know from Mr. Shen that micro blogging can .A . make kids crazy while logging on to itB . bring a lot of misleading messagesC . become a window to understand young kidsD . lead to worse communication（4）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A . Its good for kids to micro blog for more than one hour a day.B . Kids should trust all the messages on a micro blog because they are useful.C . The trend of micro blogging has swept the country since five years ago.D . Kids should try to talk face to face with people, not just micro blogging.三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6. （4分）下面是王林一周的课程表，仔细阅读后完成所给的问题。（1）What lesson does Wang Lin have each weekday? （2）How many geography lessons does he have in a week? （3）How many subjects does he study altogether(总共)？ 四、 单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Can I_(共用)the phone with you? 五、 语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）My grandfather often chats with friends by WeChat though hes in his _ (sixty). 六、 书面表达(15分) (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）写作时下，越来越多的家庭拥有了轿车，同时车祸也在不断上升。请围绕“How to drive safely”写一篇文章，内容要点如下(括号中的词汇可供参考)：为了保护你和他人，开车时应记住以下几点：(in order to; protect)不酒后驾车；(drink wine)不疲劳驾驶；(tiredly)开车途中不使用电话；遇到行人减慢你的车速。(slow down)第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解(前两篇每小题1分，后两篇每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)8-1、六、 书面表达(15分) (共1题；共15分)9-1、