人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A . /B . aC . anD . the2. （2分）The article is really difficult.Yes，it is.I cant _ its meaning at all.A . readB . speakC . understandD . write3. （2分）Please try your best to finish the work with _ money and _ people. A . few; littleB . a few; a littleC . less; fewerD . fewer; less4. （2分）Jacks father can play computer games _ his mother _.A . because; canB . but; canC . because; cantD . but; cant5. （2分） Its going to rain, so remember the windows when you leave. OK, I will.A . to closeB . closingC . to openD . opening6. （2分）Tom, hurry up! The train leaves at 8:10. Oh, bad luck! I cant find my How can I get on the train?A . ticketB . placeC . guideD . photo7. （2分）Where is your mother?She to the supermarketA . has beenB . has goneC . goesD . will go8. （2分）The students _ the classroom, so its tidy and clean now. A . CleanB . have cleanedC . will cleanD . cleans9. （2分） Let him fishing with you. OK.A . goB . to goC . goingD . goes10. （2分）It _ me two hours to finish the work last night. A . spentB . spendC . takeD . took11. （2分）I wonder _. She always cares much about others. A . how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB . why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC . if Jane is popular with her classmates12. （2分）My grandmother always asks me . A . why can she use the iPadB . how can she use the iPadC . how she can use the iPadD . when can she use the iPad13. （2分）It is often said , “ All roads _ Rome . ” Yes . Im sure if you work hard , you will be _ .A . lead to , successfulB . lead to , successfullyC . leading to , successD . leading to , successful14. （2分）What do you usually do on weekends?I often practice _ the violin.A . playB . to playC . playingD . to playing15. （2分） Excuse me, is Yangzhou Science Museum open every day?_. Its only open from Monday to Friday.A . Yes, of course.B . Thats right.C . Im not sure.D . Im afraid not.二、 完形填空。 (共2题；共20分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of todays Shandong Province. September 28th is his birthday. 1he was born over 2,000 years ago, people still remember him on this day.His childhood was sad. His father 2when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didnt 3studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the 4private school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed 5should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow his 6. He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be 7than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities（品质）and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（迷惑）. All thinking but no study makes people 8.”Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous 9with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict 10yourself, but be kind to others.” He said.（1）A . Because B . After C . Although D . Since （2）A . die B . died C . dead D . death （3）A . give up B . pick up C . take off D . put off （4）A . one B . two C . first D . second （5）A . none B . someone C . no one D . everyone （6）A . thoughts B . news C . ways D . messages （7）A . good B . well C . better D . best （8）A . lazily B . beautifully C . lazy D . beautiful （9）A . scientist B . thinker C . engineer D . explorer （10）A . at B . for C . of D . with 17. （10分）完形填空，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Everyone wants to be successful in life. As a ninth-grade student, you must be thirsty 1success at school. However, its difficult to learn all the lessons well. Here is some advice. First, be sure to make up your mind 2hard. It is smart of you to do your best in your studies. In that way, you may have a chance to enjoy success that belongs to you. After all, 3there is a will, there is a way. Second, its necessary for you to have a good study 4. While studying, make sure to pay attention to it. After you finish your study, dont forget to find 5for fun in order to help you relax as well. Third, you should try to learn every subject well. If you 6a subject, you need to try to do well in it. You should often reminded 7why you need to study. Finally, you had better take notes in class because you cannot remember 8. These notes will be helpful for you to review or remember what you 9. If you forget some points, you can go over them. As a saying goes, A journey of a thousand miles 10a single step. If you follow the advice above and take action right away, your success is just around the corner!（1）A . for B . of C . on （2）A . working B . to work C . to working （3）A . when B . where C . what （4）A . rule B . place C . habit （5）A . some times B . sometimes C . some time （6）A . are weak in B . are good at C . are in charge of （7）A . you B . yours C . yourself （8）A . something B . anything C . everything （9）A . were learning B . will learn C . have learnt （10）A . begins with B . comes up with C . parts with 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共47分)18. （6分）阅读理解ADo you worry about(担心) too much sugar in your ice cream? You should try (尝试)Halo Top ice cream from the US. There is not much sugar in Halo Top. It uses natural(天然的) sweets like sugar cane(甘蔗). So it is still sweet and tasty. But it is healthier than other ice cream. Most ice cream has around 1,000 calories(卡路里) for every 500g. But Halo Top has just 360 calories for every 500g, according to Time.（1）The Halo Top ice cream is _. A . sweetB . tastyC . healthyD . all the above（2）How many calories does the Halo Top ice cream have for every 500g? A . 500 calories.B . 1,000 calories.C . 630 calories.D . 360 calories.（3）Where is the passage(文章) from? A . An email.B . A story.C . A magazine.D . A notice(通知).19. （10分）阅读理解。ADear Miss Hooper,Im writing to thank you for your help this yearThere were lots of subjects(主题)in class，but you made sure that I could understand every oneTo tell the truth(事实)，youre the best teacher Ive metYou explain(解释)things so clearly and are also so kindI really enjoyed every minute of your classThere were so many best parts this yearWhatever the subjectyou made it fun and interesting to everyoneAll of your students found learning new things so easy because of youI really believe you have a great teaching skill(技能)You should be very proud of the way that you help children learnIt is because of you that Ive decided to become a teacher when I grow upI have mixed feelings about school next yearIm sad that you wont be my teacher any moreHowever,Im happy that other children will get to share your knowledge(学问)Im sure that theyll thank you for your good workI didnt enjoy school much before this yearI was new to the school this yearAt my old school,I found learning quite difficultThe last nine months have changed all of thatIm now confident and looking forward to the next school year.Thank you once again for all of your helpYou are really a great teacher and youve helped me greatlyI hope that we can share the same classroom again one dayYours，Jacob Maclean根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）In Miss Hoopers class，Jacob A . heard lots of jokesB . answered questions a lotC . sat in the front of the classroomD . had no trouble understanding her（2）What does Jacob want to be in the future? A . A doctorB . A teacherC . A scientistD . A driver（3）How did Jacob feel about Miss Hoppers stopping teaching him? A . Sad and angryB . Surprised and angryC . Sad but understandingD . Surprised but understanding（4）At his old school，Jacob A . fought a lotB . had few friendsC . was not confidentD . often slept in class（5）Jacob wrote this email mainly to A . say sorry to his teacherB . ask his teacher for helpC . give advice to his teacherD . say thank you to his teacher20. （25分） The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food. People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. （1）How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?（2）将文中划线的句子改为被动句。So it is not surprising that _by the World Wide Fund for Nature.（3）Why are the giant pandas endangered?（4）Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.（5）将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。21. （6分） A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill. He was very worried. He telephoned the vet (兽医).“Whats the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow is ill.” the farmer said. “I dont know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and wont eat. Shes making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. “Shes certainly ill, ” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.”He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “The pills should make her better.”“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said,“Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. Thatll make it.”The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“Hows your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said. “and Im feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said. “Why?”“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first.” the farmer said.（1）The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _.A . couldnt make any noiseB . didnt eat the pillsC . was illD . couldnt lie down（2）The vet taught the farmer how _.A . to blow the tubeB . to make the cow take the pillsC . to take the medicineD . to put the tube in his mouth（3）Which of the following is true?A . The farmer ate the pills himself.B . The cow got better after taking the medicineC . The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next dayD . The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.四、 七选五。 (共2题；共10分)22. （5分）补全对话Tom：Hello，86679032Sally：Hi，this is Sally speaking_Tom：Hi，SallyIts TomIve heard you will go to ChinaSally：YesIm looking for information about China nowI know you have a pen friend in BeijingWhat does she think of China?Tom：_Sally：Im very excited_Tom：She suggested visiting the Forbidden City，the Great Wall，and the Summer PalaceSally：Its greatBy the way，what about Chinese people?Tom：_Sally：GoodThanks a lotTom：_AWhich places should I visit in Bering?BMay I speak to Tom?CShe said they are very friendlyD. You are welcomeEOh，she thinks its very great23. （5分）补全对话(选择)。A: _B: I feel weak. I can hardly do any work, doctor.A: _B: A month ago.A: Do you have a headache?B: No, I dont.A: _B: Yes, I sleep very well.A: Do you often have breakfast?B: No, I dont. And I have little food for lunch because I want to keep thin.A: Oh, I see. _You dont need to take medicine. You need to eat more food and do some exercise every day.B: OK. Ill do as you say.A: _B: Thank you very much.A. Do you sleep well? B. Do you do exercise?C. Do you often have breakfast? D. Whats the matter, madam?E. Theres nothing serious. F. When did it start?G. I hope you feel better soon.五、 单词拼写。 (共7题；共24分)24. （1分）A baby panda _ (重) 100 grams at birth. 25. （10分）单词拼写If you can swim a_the river, Ill be waiting for you on the other side.She took part in helping people in the Wenchuan Earthquake. She would never forget this unusual_.I like c_with my friends online very much.In Lilys paper there are f_mistakes than in Jacks.I read my essay a_in class and everyone can hear me clearly.His speech was boring, but he did not r_it.He is good at thinking. I think he can answer the question in a d_way.Would you mind not w_your time?Dont stay up late, or you will feel s_in class during the day.He joined the army(军队) five years ago, so he has been a s_ for five years.26. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。（1）There are two post offices in this _(镇).（2）I want to travel _ (到处) the world some day.（3）It is very cold in winter in the _ (北方) of China.（4）There are many books in the _ (图书馆).（5）Jim is _ (在之间) you and me.27. （1分）A good host never feels nervous in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast _(现场直播) on TV. 28. （1分）As a music teacher, Mrs. Li has collected more than 1, 000_(唱片). 29. （1分）He _(教) us English well, so our English is very good. 30. （5分）请根据句意、首字母、英文释义和中文提示, 写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺。（1）People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to _（人类）.（2）Our English teacher told us that a good _ (开始)is half done.（3）Thank you for _ (take something willingly) my invitation, Tom.（4）The ice is not _ (not thin)enough for you to skate on. Dont go skating.（5）Wild animals may become _ on the table any time.六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)31. （10分）根据首字母提示完成单词。The weather in England changes quickly. You m_ experience four seasons in a day. In spring the sun often shines. The weather is getting warmer and you can hope for more s_ days. Summer and autumn are the best time in a year. It is s_ in winter.January and February are the coldest m_ of the year, while the warmest are often July and August. The average t_ for winter is about 4.5, and for summer it is about 15.5.C_ to England, it is d_ in summer in China. Sometimes people depend on groundwater(地下水) to water plants. And in winter it is more f_ than that in England. But in China, the weather in spring or autumn is often p_. Its the best time for foreign tourists to v_ China.七、 改错。 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上。Once there was a boy which worked for a king. But the king was bad to him, so the boy ran away. He met a lion in the forest.The boy was afraid because of the lion looked angrily The lion said, “I am angry because there was a thorn(刺) in my foot.” So the boysit down and pulled the thorn out. The boy and the lion became goodfriend One day the boy went back to the town. That day the king went hunting in the forest and he caught the lion in a net. Then he seen the boy in the town and he caught he as well.“I will punish you for run away. I will throw you to the lion.” said the king. So the king threw the boy into the lion cage. But when the lion saw the boy, he lay down and smiledThe boy smiled too and put his arms around his friend.The king was surprising and he let the boy and the lion go.八、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共21分)33. （21分）阅读短文，并按要求完成小题。Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used a lot in everyday life. Maybe we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to buy most things on the Internet.There will be fewer books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games and see films. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating(交流). Others do not think that computers will replace（代替）our old ways.Lets take books for example. Some people think that one day we wont read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books（电子图书）will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is pleasant to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also impossible that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits.（1）Many people think they will use computers for shopping, reading, _, seeing films, and even making phone calls according to the first paragraph. （2）Why do many people like reading paper books? （3）What are the two habits computers wont change according to the last paragraph? （4）找出并写下文章第一段的主题句。 （5）将画线句子译成汉语。 九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共1分)34. （1分） ( favorite, character )_第 25 页 共 25 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共2题；共20分)16-1、17-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共47分)18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、四、 七选五。 (共2题；共10分)22-1、23-1、五、 单词拼写。 (共7题；共24分)24-1、25-1、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、27-1、28-1、答案：略29-1、30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、30-5、六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)31-1、七、 改错。 (共1题；共5分)32-1、八、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共21分)33-1、33-2、33-3、33-4、33-5、九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共1分)34-1、