新目标版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷

新目标版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Jeff is quieter and more / srs/ than most kids. A . singB . seriousC . solveD . sugar2. （2分）Which sentence (句子) reads right? A . Is this your first time to come to China?B . I have a pen, a pencil and two erasers.C . What a clever girl she is!3. （2分）选出横线部分发音不同的单词（ ） A . thinB . thinkC . thingD . there4. （2分）Geography A . soundB . blogC . seldom5. （2分）Which of the following underlined letters sound is different from others? A . talkedB . carriedC . playedD . lived二、 选择填空，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6. （2分）elephant is useful animal. A . An; anB . An; aC . The; anD . A; an7. （2分）Their plants dont grow very well, but _ look really good. A . weB . ourC . oursD . ourselves8. （2分）Which city has population, Shanghai, Hangzhou or Ningbo? Shanghai, of course. A . the smallestB . the leastC . the mostD . the largest9. （2分） The sun shines . Wed better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned. A . softlyB . hardlyC . fastD . brightly10. （2分）Is there _in todays newspaper? A . interesting somethingB . something interestingC . interesting anythingD . anything interesting11. （2分）_ is the library from your house? Its about 5 minutes ride. But I usually walk there.A . How soonB . How farC . How oftenD . How long12. （2分）They are going to the library _ the afternoon _ January 22nd.A . at; atB . in; ofC . on; ofD . to; at13. （2分）There a television and some apples on the desk. A . areB . hasC . isD . be14. （2分）Lets go to Quanjude to eat Beijing duck. Your idea _ great.A . looksB . soundsC . smellsD . tastes15. （2分）Please stop _. Its time _ class. A . talking; toB . to talk; forC . to talk; toD . talking; for16. （2分）Susan misses her grandparents very much. So she will _ them this weekend. A . describeB . visitC . helpD . forget17. （2分）Our classroom is so clean. Whos cleaned it, Li Fei? Sorry, I dont know. I think _did it before class. A . somebodyB . nobodyC . everyoneD . anyone18. （2分）_ the exam seriously, or you wont get full marks. A . To takeB . TakingC . Take19. （2分）_ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island! A . WhatB . What aC . How20. （2分）Did Lisa notice you enter the house? I dont think so. She _ to the music with her eyes shut. A . listensB . listenedC . was listeningD . is listening21. （2分）The policeman told the children _ play in the street. A . cantB . to notC . not to22. （2分）Why dont you talk to him? Its not a big _. But I dont want to _ him.A . problem, surprisedB . problem, surprisingC . deal, surprisingD . deal, surprise23. （2分）How does Nancy go to school? _. But she always gets to school early. A . Thank youB . I dont knowC . Here you areD . Youre right24. （2分） Where is Sally? She _ the teachers office. Shell be back soon.A . has been toB . has gone toC . will go toD . went to25. （2分）Zhong Wei told his friends _to be back to his hometown. A . how happy he isB . how happy he wasC . he is how happyD . he was how happy三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）完形填空 Hi, Im Anna. Here 1my school. Look! This is the school 2. There are 20,000 books in 3. Some books are 4computers. That is the classroom building. It is 5. I like red very much. There are 56 6in it. The playground is behind the classroom building. I like to play 7football with my friends on the playground. Its 8favourite sport. Oh, there is a building on the right of the playground. It is 9science.Boys and girls, this is my school. 10about your school?（1）A . am B . is C . are D . be （2）A . office B . gate C . library D . lab （3）A . this B . me C . it D . that （4）A . with B . at C . of D . about （5）A . red B . blue C . yellow D . white （6）A . photos B . families C . cars D . classrooms （7）A . the B . 不填 C . a D . an （8）A . my B . your C . her D . his （9）A . in B . on C . to D . for （10）A . Whats B . What C . Where D . Wheres 四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分）补全对话 A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Pacific Cinema?B: Certainly. Its on Center Street. You can get a taxi or take the subway.A: _B: About￥40. It costs only￥4 to take the subway.A: Oh, Id better take the subway there.B: _A: How long will it take me to get to the Center Street by subway?B: It will take you about half an hour.A: Well._B: About 5 minutes walk. _Its between a big mall and a bank.A: Thanks a lot.A. How far is it from the subway station of Center Street to the cinema?B. How much does the taxi cost?C. You should walk to Green Road first, and then take the subway to Center Street.D. Walk along Center Street, its down the street on the left.五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net. I often check my e-mail forty times a day. I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net. I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室) than with my real-1ife friends.Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control(控制) of the time they spend on the InternetFor example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.Is surfing the net a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状):You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.You cant wait for your next online time.You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.You go out with your friends less and less.（1）What does the beginning of the passage tell us? A . How to become an Internet addict.B . What an Internet addict usually does.C . Where to find an Internet addict.D . Why to write this passage.（2）How does the writer describe the addicts use of Internet? A . It is something like keeping drugs.B . It is a way of producing drugs.C . It is like taking drugs.D . It is terrible to imagine.（3）Why do people worry about the teens? A . The teens are wasting too much money.B . They used to work on the Internet.C . The playing field of the teens will disappear.D . More and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet.（4）The example in the passage shows that _. A . Internet problems are more serious among college studentsB . Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleepC . Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addictedD . The police often help to find those Internet addicts（5）What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage? A . Dont be addicted to the Internet.B . Go to family activities more often.C . Do things as you have planned.D . Stay with your parents as often as possible.29. （10分）阅读理解A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.Many deserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Desert has cliffs（悬崖）that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they cansuck upthe rain as soon as it falls. One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold. Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water tooinside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears. A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox. A gerbil has huge eyes, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there. （1）What is the passage mainly about？A . Animal.B . Plants.C . Cliffs.D . Desert.（2）What do the underlined words “suck up” in paragraph probably mean?A . give away.B . take in.C . hold on.D . put down.（3）Which of the following is true?A . Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.B . People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.C . Camels have special fur to store water.D . All the deserts are covered in sand.（4）Some desert animalshave extra big eyes or earsbecause _.A . it is very cold at nightB . the sunlight is too strong in the dayC . they store water in themD . they need to see and hear well at night（5）Most desert animals stay cool in the day by _.A . staying undergroundB . growing lots of plantsC . storing water inside their bodiesD . drinking water as much as they can（6）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A . B . C . D . 30. （10分）阅读理解 Welcome to Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national park in the state of Michigan.Isle Royale is surrounded by the deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake on Earth by area. No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no real roads on the island. The only way to get to the park is by boat or sea plane. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours. Isle Royale is the largest of the islands within the national park. It is over 72 kilometers long.The whole national park covers a total area of 2, 320 square kilometers, with 540 square kilometers above water. Isle Royale became a national park in 1940. But once they arrive, most visitors stay a white. The average stay for visitors in Isle Royale National Park is 3.5 days. Isle Royale offers hiking, camping, boating and even scuba diving.Visitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves in winter. The national park is closed from November l through April 15, due to extreme weather conditions. But for the other months of the year, Isle Royale offers green forests and clear blue waters.（1）Where is Isle Royale National Park? A . In the US.B . In Canada.C . In India.D . In Mexico.（2）Why are cars NOT allowed in Isle Royale National Park? A . Because they may pollute the park.B . Because it has no road at all.C . Because they may hurt passengers.D . Because they may hurt the animals.（3）Which animal can you see in the park in winter? A . Mouse.B . Turtles.C . Bears.D . Tigers.（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A . A trip to Isle Royale National ParkB . Isle Royale National ParkC . Moose and wolvesD . What can you see in Isle Royale National Park?六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31. （1分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 always usually sometimes hardly ever never（1）The girl is very kind and she is_ready to help others. （2）Mr. Yu often goes to work on foot, but_by bike. （3）Tom is a good boy. He_plays computer games. （4）Lucy is an honest(诚实的)girl. She _tells lies. （5）What time do you_have breakfast? 32. （1分）How old _ (is/are) your brother? 七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33. （1分）The bear lives in Asia. (改为否定句) The bear _ _ in Asia. 34. （1分）My favourite colours are pink and yellow. (对画线部分提问) _ _ your favourite colours?35. （1分）There are some eggs in the basket. (改为一般疑问句) _ there _ eggs in the basket?36. （1分）You should tell your mother the truth. (改为被动语态) 37. （1分）Where do you plan to spend your vacation? Mike asked me. (改写句子，句意不变) Mike asked me _ I _ to spend my vacation.八、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38. （1分）看来他有麻烦了。 It seems that he has _ _ _.39. （1分）女士们、先生们，请走这边。Ladies and gentlemen，please_40. （1分）这只猴子是美洲的吗？ 不是。_ the monkey _?No, _ _.41. （1分）我想了解关于中国过去的一些事情。 I want to learn something about _. 42. （1分）你想要让你的爱好成为你未来的职业吗？ Would you like to make your hobby_?九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43. （1分）根据短文内容, 完成下列句子John: Im 15 years old and I love football. I also like reading, especially(尤其是) stories about people from other countries. I dont enjoy singing or playing computers. I think that rock music is terrible.Ann: Hi, Im Ann. Im 16 and I like dancing and computers. I also like rock music. I hate hiking and Im not interested in classical music. I dont enjoy reading too much.Steve: Im 14 years old and I love skiing. Other favorite hobbies are reading and singing. I dont like hiking. I think that rock music is too noisy and I think that football is boring.Peter: Im from Australia. Im 15 and I am fond of singing. I sing a lot, and when Im not singing, I listen to rock music or use my computer. I dont like football and I think that classical music is terrible. I hate dancing!Sarah：My name is Sarah and Im 14 years old. My interests are reading novels, playing football and singing songs. I think that rock music is terrible, and I dont like dancing. I dont enjoy computers, either.Joe：Hi, Im Joe. I really like computers. I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games. I dont enjoy football and I hate hiking. Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.（1）Steve is a _ boy, Ann is a _ girl, but we dont know Joes age. （2）_, _ and _ dont like hiking. （3）John and Sarah could be friends, because they both like _. （4）Ann and Sarah could not be friends, because they _. （5）Who do you want to be friends with?_, because _.十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)44. （5分）写作根据表格中所提供的信息，写一篇40个词左右的短文，介绍林涛的基本情况姓名：林涛性别：男年龄：13职业：学生家庭成员：祖父母，父母，哥哥和林涛爱好：喜欢和朋友一起打篮球、网球第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 选择填空，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26-1、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27-1、五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、29-6、30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、32-1、七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、八、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43-1、43-2、43-3、43-4、43-5、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)44-1、