沪教版2020年英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷

沪教版2020年英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Mr. Smith lives on _ island far from the mainland. A . aB . anC . theseD . /2. （2分） _ do you use the Internet? I use it every day.A . How manyB . How oftenC . How muchD . How long3. （2分）_ he is very young, _ he knows a lot about science. A . Because, soB . Though, butC . When, andD . Although, /4. （2分）May I borrow this dictionary?Sorry. This is not . Its Lilys.A . myB . mineC . herD . yours5. （2分）We plan to have a special party the evening of January 28th, 2018.A . inB . atC . toD . on6. （2分）While we _ football in the classroom, the teacher came in.A . were playB . were playingC . are playingD . played7. （2分）We have socks _ all colors _ $5 each. A . at, inB . in, atC . at, at8. （2分） Dad, may I go out with my friends? Unless your homework .A . has been finishedB . has finishedC . finishesD . will finish9. （2分）So far, a number of boys _ part in the P.E. test on the playground. A . takeB . tookC . are takingD . have taken10. （2分）Can I use your dictionary? I need to _ these words. A . look atB . look upC . look afterD . look into11. （2分）Could you please the window? Its cold outside.Sorry, I wont.A . openB . not openC . not to open12. （2分）Will you carry the box for me, please?Sure, _.A . no problemB . no goodC . no ideaD . no way13. （2分）- Tommy, do you know if they _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _?- Sorry, I have no idea.A . will go; is fineB . go; is fineC . will go; is going to be fineD . go; will be fine14. （2分）He every penny he earned on books. A . would spendB . spendC . spentD . spends15. （2分）He asked his mother so many beautiful stamps.A . where does she buyB . where she buysC . where did she buyD . where she bought二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空When I was in primary School, I got into an argument (辩论) with a boy in my class. The teacher 1to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the classroom and placed him on one side of her desk and 2on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 3see that it was black. She asked the boy what colour the object was. White, he answered.I couldnt 4he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the 5of the object.The teacher told me to go and 6where the boy was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. We changed 7, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White.It was an object with two 8colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my 9it was black.I have never 10the lesson I learnt that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other persons viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.（1）A . decided B . remembered C . offered D . promised （2）A . her B . me C . him D . you （3）A . closely B . hardly C . clearly D . carefully （4）A . choose B . notice C . believe D . hear （5）A . size B . weight C . shape D . colour （6）A . lie B . sit C . find D . stand （7）A . places B . ideas C . objects D . seats （8）A . brightly B . beautifully C . differently D . completely （9）A . lesson B . side C . book D . experience （10）A . finished B . taught C . prepared D . forgotten 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)17. （10分）阅读理解（1）If you want to find a job as a waiter, you can to apply for it. A . go to 6756 Main St. Southgate.B . call 555-001C . send emails to lewisnclarkdot.org.（2）If you do office work at Franciscos Shoe Shop,you should . A . have experienceB . speak EnglishC . speak Spanish（3）If you work as a guide, you can get an hour. A . $10B . $12C . $13（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Being a waiter is a full-time job.B . The department store is very busy.C . If you want to be a guide, you need to speak Chinese.（5）The passage is probably about . A . some job-wanted advertisementsB . some posters about travel plansC . some students and their dream jobs18. （5分） Barry Parker was a very successful businessman. He lived in a large house and drove a car. He wore expensive clothes and ate his meals in famous restaurants. His name was often in the newspaper. One day a newspaper reporter asked him, “What is the secret of your success(成功)?”Barry thought for a few moments and said, “I eat a special kind of fish.” “You eat a special kind of fish! What does that do?” “It makes my brain work better.” Barry said. “What kind of fish is it?” the reporter asked. “Give me fifty dollars and come back tomorrow. Ill have some for you.”The reporter gave Barry fifty dollars and returned the next day. “Have you got any special fish?” “Yes. Come into the house. Its in the refrigerator.”Barry took the reporter into his kitchen. He opened the refrigerator and took out a very small fish. “Here you are. Have this for dinner.”The next day the reporter called on Barry again. “Did you eat the fish?” Barry asked her. “Yes, I fried it.” “Good, do you feel different today?” “No, I dont. And I think that fifty dollars was a lot to pay for such a small fish.” “Well done !” Barry said. “You see, the fish is working. Youre using your brain now.”A.pay 50 dollars for a fish.B.because he was very successful.C.but she didnt feel any different.D.because she wanted to find out Barrys secret.E.the secret of Barry Parkers success.（1）The reporter went to see Barry Parker _.（2）The reporter wanted to know _.（3）Barry Parker made the reporter _.（4）The reporter bought the fish _.（5）The reporter ate the fish_.19. （10分）阅读理解As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now its widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao，you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and youll know more about Chinese culture.（1）When you quite agree with someone，you may say . A . RenxingB . MiaoshaC . Dianzan（2）What does Renxing mean in English？ A . Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others.B . Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C . He/She is very rich.（3）How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage？ A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.（4）What does the underlined word purpose mean in Chinese？ A . 目标B . 讨论C . 成功（5）Which of the following is Right according to the passage？ A . Now，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese.B . Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese.C . You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.20. （10分） Do you know why you sleep? You may think its because youre tired. Or perhaps youve been told sleep is good for you. Yet no one knows exactly why or how people sleep.Until the early 1950s, most scientists thought the body and brain rested during sleep. Then a scientist watched people sleep. He noticed that during periods of between 5 and 30 minutes each, sleepers eyes made rapid movements, as if they were watching something. He called these periods REM sleep, for Rapid Eye Movement. Periods when sleepers eyes did not move he called non-REM sleep.Whenever the scientist woke people during REM sleep, they were having vivid dreams. Measurements showed that sleepers pulses（脉搏）went up quickly during REM sleep. Their breathing, heartbeat, and the blood going to the brain also increased. Far from being a time of rest, REM sleep is a time when the body is hard at work. Scientists still dont know the reason for this. Some believe REM sleep makes learning easier. Babies spend a lot of time in REM sleep. Because of this, some scientists believe that REM sleep helps the brain grow. Others think REM sleep is a time for the brain to empty the days garbage.One thing all the scientists agree on is that sleep is necessary. Without enough sleep, people make mistakes. Most major car accidents happen during the early morning hours, when people are sleepiest.（1）During REM sleep, a persons breathing and heartbeat _.A . stopB . increaseC . decreaseD . stay the same（2）Which word in paragraph（段落）3 means “colorful and lively”?A . easier.B . empty.C . vivid.D . quickly.（3）Which paragraph tells what happens when people dont get enough sleep?A . 1.B . 2.C . 3.D . 4.（4）What is the main idea of the article?A . REM sleep helps the brain grow.B . REM sleep has been watched and recorded by scientists.C . REM sleep is a time to empty the days garbage.D . REM sleep is an active time when the body is hard at work.（5）You can decide from the article that REM sleep _.A . has a restful effect on peopleB . can be avoided with lots of sleepC . is something that all people experienceD . is something that all scientists agree on四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A：Hey, Mary. Ive waited for you for half an hour. _?B：Ive been to the post office. The traffic is heavy now, you know. Im so tired and hungry now.A：What about getting some take-away food now?B：_. We can call the restaurant.A：OK.（Making a telephone call）Hello. Is that Super Pizza House?B：Yes. _?A：Id like to order a large pizza with beef and potatoes.B：OK. A large pizza with beef and potatoes. _?A：No, thanks. Nothing else. When shall I pay you ?B：You can pay us when we send you the food._?A：Around 11:30 am. I live at 253 Culture Street.B：OK. Thank you. See you then!A：See you.五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 they, many, decide, across, ran, he, old, today, little, young, share ,differenceIn the old days, we had a lot of stories between brothers and sisters about how to care about each other. However, most of us dont know how important it is to care about others in_world. Once, two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married (已婚的) and had a large family. The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in _houses, they _everything they got from the farm.One day, the unmarried brother said to _, Its not fight that we share all the rice. There is only one person in my family, so I need _than my brother. So, every night he took a bag of dee from his store-room and went_the field between their houses to put it into his brothers store-room. At the same time, the married brother thought, Its unfair (不公平的) to share all the rice. Im married and I have my wife and children to care about me when I get _. However, my brother has no one to take care of him. So, he _to take a bag of rice and put it into his brothers store-room. A few months passed by. They found it strange that _rice never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers _into each other. Slowly they began to understand what happened. Their bags fell on the ground and tears filled their eyes at once.六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（1）You can raise some _(问题) after class.（2）Good studying _(习惯) help me get good grades.（3）We should(应该) have _(健康的) food very day.（4）_(汉堡包) arent healthy food.（5）- Kangkang, happy _(生日) to you.- Thank you.七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)24. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear readers, Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, _it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out_(quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while_(watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting_ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about these_(/brev/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll _(/dun/) me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire_(/sten/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our_(hero)will be thankful for it. Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine八、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）句子翻译。You have this Life.You were born for this Life.You want some people to be in your Life, but they dont. You dont want some people to be with you, but they do.You are endeavouring（竭尽全力） to come out of certain conditions of your life.But you are forced to live with them.You try your best to get something. 但是你却最终都得不到。 You dont want to go outside in the Rain, but sometimes you have to.You are looking forward to something to happen, but it always disappoints you.You never expect something to happen in your life, but they do appear when you are oblivious of those happenings.Sometimes you get things what you dont ask for, but you dont get certain things what you are really looking for. 你不喜欢去一些地方，但有时你不得不在那里待上一段时间。This is your Life, say welcome with the open mind.You have to avoid all the preoccupations.The Life is like a Flowing River， it takes all the bends and curves that you dont know.But it never stops its flow because flowing is its original nature.You also flow with the Life you have, which takes the unexpected turns. This is your Life, simply accept it._九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）最近，中央电视台推出的朗读者节目受到广大观众的喜爱，节目通过嘉宾朗读的方式分享自己的心得和故事。作为学生的你，也学过“Tom Sawyer Paints the fence”，“The gift of Magi”等故事。相信你还读过其他书或故事，请你以“My favorite book (or story)”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你印象深刻、喜欢的书或故事，并谈谈你的感想。注意事项：词数：80 词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；内容必须包括下图的要点，需适当发挥；文中不能出现本人真实的人名和校名，否则答案作废。内容包括：提示词：what, when, where, what happenedI would like to share my favorite book ( or story ) with you.第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)21-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)24-1、八、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)25-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26-1、