人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）C卷

人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习任务型阅读（真题）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 任务型阅读 (共15题；共98分)1. （4分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Lets have a look at some different kinds of entertainment (娱乐).Watching television is one. There are different kinds of programs on TV. Change the channels (频道) and you can see everything on TV, from news, to music, to movies.Going to the cinema is another. Once a week or twice a month, it is good entertainment, if you like watching movies. You make a plan, go out, watch a movie and eat out! Its more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels.Surfing the Internet is another! You can talk with friends and play games. You can use it to do work and study. You can find everything you like on the Internet.Books are still mans best friend. Reading a book is the best way to get calm. A good book will take you to a new life. Now many people dont like this entertainment, but you should try it, if you are bored with others.Different kinds of cntertainmentKindsAdvantagesWatching televisionYou can see_on YV, from news, to music, to movies.Going to the cinemaIts more interesting than sitting on the sofa and _ .Surfing the InternetYou can use it to talk with friends, _. do work and study .You can find everything you like on the Internet._Its is the best way to _ and a good book will take you to a new life.2. （5分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后句子中的空格里填入一个最恰当的英文单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。It was night by the time she came to a town. Just outside the town, there was a large temple(寺庙). It was very quiet. There was only one light in one of the rooms.I will stay here tonight, she thought.The temple was quiet because only a goblin(小妖精)lived in it. But the girl did not know this.Once inside the temple, she came near to the only room. She knocked on the door, but no one came.Is anyone here? she called quietly.There was no answer, so she went into the room. Inside the room, there was only a mat(垫子)on the floor, a light near the window, and a large paper screen.The girl wanted to sleep, but she also wanted to draw some cats. She drew them on the paper screen. She drew cats of every kind.After that, she lay down and went to sleep. Then she remembered the nuns words: Dont go into large places at night. Go only into small ones.This room is very large. And I am alone. Ill hide myself.She looked around the room and saw a large box. She opened the box and looked inside. It was empty.Good, she thought. I can hide in this box.（1）The story happened on a _night outside a town. （2）_, but a goblin was in the temple. （3）The girl wanted to _in the temple that night. （4）The girl was _at drawing all kinds of cats. （5）The girl _to sleep in a large box at last. 3. （5分）A) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。More and more British people are deciding not to eat meat and animal products. As a result, vegetarianism(素食主义) is increasing in the UK. According to the Vegetarian Society, 2000 people are giving up meat and “going veggie(素食)” in Britain every week. Theres even a National Vegetarian Week organized every year to encourage people to try a meat-free lifestyle.Vegetarians and vegansVegetarians are people who dont eat or use any animal products. They are becoming more and more common in the UK culture. A recent survey showed that 3 million people (5.7 percent of the countrys population) were vegetarians.A healthy dietSo why are British people cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production on the environment. Worries about food safety, for example mad cow disease, also play a part. Others choose to change their eating habits to get healthier. According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet could help prevent the certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure(压力).Organic(有机的) farmingAnother rising trend appears in the UKs food production. They want their food to be organically produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat is produced without the use of drugs. Organically farmed animals also have more living space and more good food. According to the Soil Association, three out of every four UK families now buy some type of organic food.Vegetarianism is becoming_in the UKVegetarianism is increasing in the UK _more and more British people are choosing to live a meat-free style.The government _a National Vegetarian Week every year to encourage people to stop eating meat.Vegetarians and vegansVegetarians dont eat or use any _products.It is reported that the _of vegetarians in the UK is about 3 million .A healthy dietThree_for cutting out meatSome people think the production of meat and fish may harm both the animals themselves and the_Some people are_about food safety. They dont think the meat they eat are safe enough.A meat-free diet could help reduce the _of the certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.Organic farmingOrganic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat is produced without _drugs.At present, about 75% of UK families buy some type of organic food.4. （5分）任务型阅读 Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. Some places on the earth dont get much rain. But they still dont become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants dont let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without the plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.（1）Why can the land become a desert? （2）Can the scientists change the deserts？ （3）Why are green plants and grass helpful? （4）把画线句子翻译成汉语。 （5）What is the best title for the passage? 5. （5分）阅读与回答问题。 Have you ever heard the saying There is no place like home! This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or singlefamily homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it.Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。（1）What does the saying There is no place like home! tell us? （2）Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older? （3）How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph? （4）What are the two best parts of being home according to some people? （5）In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be? 6. （5分）请仔细阅读个人信息情况说明，然后从A到F的六个选项中选出最适合每个人交通工具。其中有一项是多余。_ The City Library is in the downtown. Li Fei is planning to write a report about the flood. Hed like to go to the City Library to look for some information. There is a small bus station near his home._Wang Tao lives in Beijing. He will have three days off next week. He is interested in traveling. So he is going sightseeing in Shanghai. Hed like to get there as soon as possible. He is sure he will have fun in Shanghai._.Jin Ling likes taking photos, especially photos of rivers and mountains. She is excited that her parents will take her to the Three Gorges(三峡). She hopes she can take many photos when they are traveling on water._This month Chen Xu will visit her grandparents in her hometown. It is about 1,000 kilometers away. Chen Xu hopes to get there in ten hours. And she will be able to enjoy the sights along the railway._Zhang Kai is a worker in a green group. Tomorrow he is going to listen to a talk in the central park. The park is nearly four kilometers away from his home, and he has decided to choose a way that is good for the environment.7. （4分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。 American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English. _Often, Americans dont say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say I dunno instead of I dont know. Or they may say Whaddya say? instead of What did you say? However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. _Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. _In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you phone them up. In America, you give them a call.There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb do when they ask a question. They say Do you have a storybook? But the British often leave out the helping verb._Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. _Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.A. English is widely used in China.B. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.D. They say Have you a storybook?E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.F. First of all, they sound very different.8. （25分）任务型阅读There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. For all my friends, every season is good.Wang Dong likes flying kites and climbing hills. She says when spring comes, the days are getting warmer and longer. And everything begins to grow. The wind is not very strong. Its the best time to fly kites. And when you climb the hills, you can enjoy yourself. So she often says spring is her favourite season.Swimming is my favourite sport,”says Anne. “When summer comes, I often go swimming in the rivers or lakes with my friends. You can enjoy yourself in the water.And you can swim like a fish there.“I often go climbing hills with my father during the long vacation of the National Day, ”says Liu An. “My father often tells me that I can see lots of beautiful things if I stand on the top of a hill. ”So he likes autumn best of all.Bob says he likes winter very much. He says, “Im very happy when I am playing with snow.”He is making a snowman now.（1）How many seasons are there in a year?_（2）What is Wang Dongs favourite season?_（3）What season does Liu An like best?_（4）Why does Bob like winter very much?_（5）把画线句子译成汉语。_9. （5分）任务型阅读 （1）“低碳生活，从我傲起!”阅读下列材料，找出以下几种“低碳”行为产生的直接效应。 A. Saving electric energyB. Protecting forestsC. Saving water D. Producing less air pollutionHenry often recycles water to clean his room and the flowers. _Daphne always turns off the lights and the computer as soon as she leaves her office. _Mr. White sometimes goes to work by bus or on foot instead of driving his car. _Li Lei usually use QQ or email to communicate with his friends instead of paper letters. _（2）Miss Zhang pays more attention to the environment, so she . A . often eats meatsB . never wears fur clothesC . drops litter everywhereD . keeps water running while washing her hair10. （5分）阅读上面材料，仿照示例E、 F.将A-D分别填在空白处，使标题与内容相匹配。_F_Sometimes, you dont pass the exam, It doesnt matter .A person is never perfect(完美的)。Sometime she also does some terrible things._E_Many people like animals and take them as their pets(宠物),Pet hospitals are very busy Kind persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals. They will teach you how to do the job._Dont do todays things tomorrow the day after tomorrow. If the class is held up(耽搁),its difficult to keep up with others._When we learn English ,we should use it as much as possible .We should read more ,speak more, listen to English from time to time and practice writing every day._First, we should eat more fruits and vegetables, And also we need to eat a balanced diet. Second, we should do some exercise. Third, should get up early and go to bed early._If you last grade was a D, you should work hard for a C. Always think: Ill speak in class five times this week, or Ill remember twenty English words a day.A. Do todays work today B. How to keep healthyC. How to learn English well D. Set goals（目标）E. Assistants needed in pet hospitals F. Keep hopeful11. （5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need taking good care of.Be careful with your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes your eyes and gives them enough rest. Sleep not only helps repair the tired body. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs full of water and gives them a good wash.We use our eyes in many wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can hurt your eyes. Dont read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes.Too much reading, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.Remember to always take care of Gods most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.How to keep your eyes _DietEat food that is good for your eyes, _ fresh fruits and vegetables._ an amount of Vitamins A and B2.SleepSleep _ your eyes and gives them enough rest.Sleep can also _ the tired body._ exercisingBlink your eyes at regular periods.Eye usingIts not _ to rub your eye when something goes into it.Reading or _ in poor or bright sunlight can cause eye tiredness.You have to use sunglasses to _away from bright sunshine.Reading, watching TV or working on the computer too much can _ to eye tiredness as well.ConclusionIts very important to take good care of your eyes.12. （5分）任务型阅读The Maldives is a country in danger. This small country made up of over 1,000 islands (岛) in the Indian Oceanis under threat from rising sea levels ( 面临海平面上升的威胁)._As the water in the sea gets warmer, it expands (膨胀). Very slowly, sea levels are rising. Over the next 100 years they may rise by 50cm or more._Thats because its islands are very low (低的)! The highest place in the country is only about 2m above sea level. Many of its islands are less than lm above sea level. Every year, a lot of people come to the Maldives to enjoy its beautiful islands and beaches. _People have already had to move away from some islands. Many have moved to the capital city, Maid._A high wall (墙) around the island keeps the city from the sea.For the people of the Maldives, its hard to know what will happen in the future._And thats a future no one wants.根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。A. If sea levels rise a lot, they may all have to move to other countries.B. But many of these places could go underwater in the future.C. Sea levels are rising because the earth is getting warmer.D. More than 130,000 people live there, on a small island.E. For the Maldives, thats a real problem.13. （10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。Weve heard about several poor students in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. _ She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University._ For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people dont have my experiences. _ Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that poor students have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth. _ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such poor students because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles. _ Thats why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. Poor students are usually hard-working and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.14. （5分）Peter 将离开墨尔本（Melbourne）外出工作一年，他打算将其房屋出租。请根据下面的地 图与房屋平面示意图，把他的房屋出租信息补充完整。House for Rent Wanta nice house for just $ 600 a week? This house is on_Road in the City of Melbourne. It is just opposite Monash_. It is well kept by the owner. Outside the house, there is a garage and a yard in the front. On the_floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a _, and a laundry. On the second floor, there is one big_and three bedrooms, fully furnished. It is the best for this price! Please call Peter at +61 3 9905 1777 in the daytime if you want to rent it.15. （5分）任务型阅读 The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favo