人教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四B卷

人教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Look, there is _ onion in the kitchen. We can cook it for dinner.A . aB . anC . the2. （1分）How can we get to the school? busA . ToB . OnC . ByD . At3. （1分）Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chous . A . guidanceB . appearanceC . experience4. （1分）Tom, are these books _ ? No, they are _ .Mine are on that shelf.A . mine; JennyB . yours; JennysC . mine; Jennys5. （1分）The water is _ and we can see the fish _. A . clear; clearlyB . clearly; clearlyC . clearly; clearD . clear; clear6. （1分） my opinion，the third Nanjing International Art Festival was really greatA . ForB . WithC . AtD . In7. （1分）Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate _ its not good for their health. A . becauseB . ifC . whenD . though8. （1分）When you write English，read it and _ your spelling. A . writeB . planC . checkD . speak9. （1分） Lots of trees and flowers in Zhangzhou every year. Youre right. They make our city more and more beautiful.A . are plantedB . were plantedC . will plant10. （1分）Mona advises _ the mountain this weekend. I dont agree because of the terrible weather. A . not to climbB . to climbC . not climbingD . climbing11. （1分）There _ an apple and some bananas on the table. A . hasB . haveC . isD . are12. （1分）John wrote the letter with a computer. You mean he can _.A . writeB . readC . type13. （1分）I dont know _we will go. Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic. A . WhereB . WhenC . how14. （1分）Excuse me, could you tell me _? Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31.A . where is the Rice MuseumB . which the way to the Rice Museum wasC . how I can get to the Rice MuseumD . whether is the Rice Museum near here15. （1分）-_. Could you tell me where theres a good place to eat?-_. Turn left and the restaurant is near the bank.A . Hi; RightB . Excuse me; Of courseC . Hello; Thats all rightD . Good night; Sure二、 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We are now living 1the 2lst century. Is your classroom living in the same century, too? Tony is a student of Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern 2on his first day of school.In Tonys classroom, 3many new electronics(电子设备), like iPads. This term, they will 4the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. Its 5, said Tony. I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects 6my team members.The school uses new technology in classrooms 7students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks. 8is pretty common in most of our classrooms now, the head teacher said. We are trying to use technology to 9the world to kids. It can bring the outside world in.The science teacher Mr. Miller agrees. It is a 10way for students to know the outside world, he said.Mr. Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning 11as a teacher. If they have questions, I will try to teach them 12to find the answers rather than telling them what the answers are, he said.Dale, another student, loves technology. He was not really interested in classes before, 13now he likes the classes very much. It helps me use 14I know about technology at school, Dale said. Most importantly, I 15the classroom. This, of course, will help my studies.（1）A . for B . at C . on D . in （2）A . bedroom B . playground C . library D . classroom （3）A . there are B . there is C . have D . has （4）A . allow B . use C . want D . help （5）A . boring B . relaxing C . amazing D . upset （6）A . on B . by C . at D . with （7）A . helping B . to help C . helps D . helped （8）A . Knowledge B . Culture C . Technology D . Book （9）A . open up B . look up C . put up D . call up （10）A . wrong B . slow C . quick D . bad （11）A . because of B . instead of C . according to D . thanks to （12）A . why B . what C . when D . how （13）A . but B . and C . or D . so （14）A . that B . where C . when D . what （15）A . stand B . hate C . enjoy D . dislike 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）阅读理解 Years ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyons edge (边缘), taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like got itdone, barely even glancing at the magnificent scene sprawling (展开) in front of them, Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (着迷的) people are with taking pictures these daysbefore dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. You know people just like that, dont you? They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkels latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported the Guardian. In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others. The next day the students memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them. When people rely on technology to remember for them counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences, Henkel explained. But there is also an exception: if students zoomed in(放大) to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (镜头) on a specific area could even recall parts that werent in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldnt reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just amassing them, Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they arent usually very organized on their computers.（1）The author mentioned Henkels trip to the Grand Canyon to _. A . describe the great view of the Grand CanyonB . complain about some tourists bad habitsC . point out peoples obsession with taking picturesD . give suggestions on how to enjoy ones tour（2）Which of the following statements about Henkels study is TRUE? A . Taking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.B . Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories.C . Pictures that focus on the details of objects are likely to improve peoples memories.D . People should spend more time taking pictures than studying real objects.（3）The underlined word amassing in the last paragraph probably means _. A . displayingB . collectingC . ignoringD . remembering（4）What is the article mainly about? A . Some skills to learn for taking pictures.B . Peoples obsession with taking pictures and its influence.C . How pictures remind us of our past.D . How to deal with pictures after taking trips.18. （10分）阅读理解 The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so youre more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A . The benefits of learning other languages.B . The reasons why people come to America.C . The importance of learning English.D . How to learn another language.（2）The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to_. A . discuss the need for teaching a new languageB . introduce the passages main characters to the readersC . describe the advantages of moving to another countryD . show the problems of speaking only one language（3）The underlined phrase multi-language speakers (Paragraph 5) means people who know _. A . their mother languageB . a new languageC . more than one languageD . body language（4）According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can_. A . find a better jobB . make more friendsC . better understand historyD . communicate more independently（5）Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst? A . Not knowing another language.B . Forgetting ones mother language.C . Refusing to learn another language.D . Failing to communicate with others.19. （10分）阅读理解 New rules and behave our standards for middle school students came out. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The following are some of the new rules.You should not dye your hair, smoke or drink. You should not copy others work in an exam. Dont do it again if you did it!Good students love animals and care for other people. Being kind to animals is being kind to ourselves. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.Dont look down on new ideas. Everyones ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Learn to protect yourselves. If you have to go home late, you should let your mother or your father know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet arent good for teenagers, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.（1）The new school rules will help teenagers by telling them _. A . how they can study wellB . what they should do at schoolC . what is right and what is wrongD . how they can pass an exam（2）If you go home late, you should tell your _ about it. A . teachersB . classmatesC . parentsD . friends（3）Good websites can _. A . be a waste of timeB . do homework for studentsC . make life busierD . help students with their studies（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A . Its not polite to dye hair.B . Dont copy others work in an exam.C . Be kind to others and try to think of others.D . Dont look down on new ideas.（5）The passage mainly tells us how to _. A . protect ourselvesB . be the top studentsC . care for othersD . use the Internet20. （10分）阅读理解 Artificial intelligence (AI) means the ability of a computer or a robot to do smart things. Al products all make our life easy and fun. During the past year, Al has done more amazing things. Lets find out!Magic RadioWant a friend that you can talk to at any time? Then you might like Magic Radio from Microsoft Research. You can talk to it about anything.There is also an app for Magic Radio. With it, you can decorate (装饰)the cartoon character and even send it a gift online. Parents can also use the app to talk to their children.SparkSpark is a camera drone. It can fly above your head and take photos. A Chinese company called DJI made it. When folded, it is very small. You can control it with a remote control(遥控器). But you can also control it with hand gestures. This is pretty cool! Put your hand close to your face. Spark is ready to take a photo of you.Sophia, a robot citizenSophia is the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份)In 2015, a US company built Sophia. She looks and acts like a human woman. She can talk to people naturally. She even has her own body language. She may blink her eyes when talking with something funny.But some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.（1）The text above may be from the part of _ in a magazine. A . SportsB . technologyC . moviesD . education（2）What should you use when you want Spark to take a photo of you? A . The hand gesturesB . A magic radioC . A cartoon remote controlD . A robot（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A . Sophia looks and acts like a human woman.B . Magic Radio can be used to communicate between parents and children.C . Everyone thinks Sophia cant hurt people if she goes out of control.D . A Chinese company called DJI built Spark.四、 口语交际(共5小题，计5分) (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。 Henry: Hi, Emma. _Emma: We talked about our dreams in our class meeting. Henry: Sounds interesting. _Emma: I want to be a writer.Henry: _Emma: Well, because I think writing is a good way to express my feelings. I really enjoy it.Henry: _Emma: Wellby keeping on reading more books and practicing more.Henry: Good! I hope your dream will come true.Emma: _五、 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）Mike likes science and he wants to be a _(science)in the future. 六、 翻译句子(共5小题，计10分) (共5题；共10分)23. （2分）Teachers are trying their best to stop the students from going to the internet cafes (网吧). 24. （2分）英汉互译 （1）写下，记下_（2）高兴认识你_（3）go ahead _（4）like .best_（5）讨厌做._（6）拉小提琴_（7）go for walks _（8）起床_25. （2分）英译汉。 （1）A fisherman wearing a hat_（2）lead a poor life_（3）jumps out of the net_（4）ask for a house_（5）How did I marry such a fool!_26. （2分）她同意明天和我一起去看电影。 She _ _ _to the cinema with me tomorrow?27. （2分）老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。 Our teacher often _us _in the river.七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 How honey is made_ The bee(蜜蜂) gets sweet juice from flowers with its mouth, which is shaped like a tube(吸管). Bees fly hundreds of times between flowers and their honeycombs(蜂巢)._ In the country, some bees make their homes in places like the trunk of tree. Bees make honeycombs with wax (蜡) from their own bodies, The space in the honeycomb is where the honey is stored(储存)._ In gardens or farms, beekeepers, keep bees in beehives(蜂箱) like this one so they can collect honey. About fifty thousand bees live in one beehive._ The beekeeper collects the honey from the beehives. He takes out the honeycomb which is full of honey. He wears special clothes so that he doesnt get bitten(咬)._ Honey is used to make lots of different food. It is delicious when it is spread onto bread.A. Where to store honeyB. How to get flower juiceC. Ready to eatD. How to collect honeyE. Where to keep bees八、 书面表达（共1题，计20分） (共1题；共20分)29. （20分）为了让大家度过最后一个难忘的儿童节，班主任( headteacher)John带领大家去养老院( old peoples home)看望了那里的老人。请根据表格内容，以My Last Childrens Day为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你和同学们儿童节的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 注意:1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节。2）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。3）不少于60词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。天气睛朗交通方式校车到达时间上午9点活动打扫房间，唱歌，跳舞，讲故事，玩游戏感受My Last Childrens DayIt was my last Childrens Day第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、四、 口语交际(共5小题，计5分) (共1题；共5分)21-1、五、 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 翻译句子(共5小题，计10分) (共5题；共10分)23-1、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、24-6、24-7、24-8、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、26-1、27-1、七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)28-1、八、 书面表达（共1题，计20分） (共1题；共20分)29-1、