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中考英语选词填空解题技巧根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略，希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，先进行单词诠释和预判，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad.等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。对于名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches,friend-friends/friends。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous；对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-todo,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth.done)；对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more/themostinteresting,happy-happily，happy-happiness;对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third,2/3-twothirds,onethousand/thousandsof；对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别，如agirl/anoldman;对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有s不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。从方框中选出适当的单词，用其正确形式填空，每词只能用一次，每空填一词。选词填空（1）thin read one health success do use half who with1. They left Guangzhou on the of June,2010.2. This book is the lightest and of all the books.3. Something must be to build up a Great Green Wall.4. A lot of people find they cant get jobs experience.5. We are sure that the whole citys spotrs meeting can be held in our school.6. Early to go to bed and early to get up make a person .7. Mr. George to take a walk after supper when he was in the countryside.8. Could you cut the pear into two ？9. When Mr. Li came in, he saw that all the students were busy English.10. Mother wants to know English is the best in my class.选词填空（2）tooth teach open far five minute they enjoy go die1. The cat has been for a week.2. It was an trip. We all had a wonderful time.3. Meimeis home is the from the school of all the students.4. Whose pens are these ? They are .5. Would you mind the window ? Its very hot here.6. How many does the baby have ?7. Its ten ride from here to the school.8. English is as a foreign language in our country.9. Neither my parents nor my brother to work late every day.10. The lesson is easier than the first one.选词填空（3） Germany it draw twenty angry answer invite care fly badly1. The students enjoyed the foreigners questions.2. My brother is .He often makes mistakes when he does his homework.3. The old man looked at them and couldnt say a word.4. Mr. Green to Beijing last year.5. Tom jumped today than he did yesterday.6. A lot of will come to China for a visit next month.7. Did you go to Johns birthday party? No. I wasnt .8. My father is good at drawing. He has many pictures so far.9. Look. The cat is washing face. How funny it is!10. My uncle lives on the floor.选词填空（4）knife million she twelve clear year be early sun write1. There a bed, a desk and two chairs in my bedroom.2. In a few time, the villagers will live more happily.3. Many _ of trees must be planted in the world.4. It is getting warmer. I think it is going to be _ tomorrow.5. We cant leave the old woman by _ .6. The students can see the blackboard _. 7. _are used for cutting things.8. December is the _ month of the year.9. The novel is _ by a famous writer.10. My father gets up _ in my family.选词填空（5） frighten see you foot run finish two rain clean care 1. I have _ the film twice.2. The _ from Class Two passed the finishing line first.3. I cant find my pen. Can you lend me _?4. We wont go for a picnic if it tomorrow.5. The little cat has two_ .6. Jim draws as _as Tom. 7. Monday is the _ day of the week.8. Our bedroom should be _ every day.9. That boy was so _that he couldnt moved when the tsunami(海啸)happened .10. After _ your homework, you can watch TV.选词填空（6） break near different protect Lily and Lucy health reef we Canada three1. Cousteau loved some coral in the sea by his home.2. - Han Mei and Wei Fang , are these bedrooms yours ? - No, they arent. They are . 3. - Who the window yesterday? - Lin Tao did.4. More and more people are thinking about how to eat .5. Two of the students in our class are League members .6. Mr Brown comes from Canada. He is a _.7. I think everyone should make a contribution to _the environment. 8. They kicked a goal, but we soon got one _ .9. The moon is the to the earth in space.10. There are a few small between the twins. 选词填空（7） arrive throw nine month wool speak he plant easy hot1. - Which month is the _ in China? - July. 2. September 10th is Teachers Day. It is in the _ month of a year.3. She said she would give me a call as soon as she _ there.4. Jim is English but he _ French quite well.5. Peter is very good at math and I think he can finish the problem _.6. Many young trees are _ every year.7. The little boy is too young to look after _ .8. We should do something to stop people from _ rubbish everywhere.9. Its very cold outside .Please put on the _ sweater.10. There are twelve _ in a year.选词填空（8） city you well danger he carry lie thirty-one high hold1.Mike, dont climb so high. Its very _to pick the apples on the top of the tree. 2. - Do you know Shanghai ? -Yes, its one of the biggest _ in the world.3. Yesterday on _ way to school , Wu Dong had an accident, he rode his bike too fast and hit a car.4. - Which animal do you like _ , pandas, monkeys or dogs? - Monkeys.5. Mrs Black said to her friends, “ Help _ to some fish , please.”6. Linda usually _ water for the old man.7. The old woman enjoys _ on the bed.8. A sports meeting is _ in our school every year.9. December the _ is the last day of the year.10. Liu Xiang won the gold medal. The people all over the world speak of him.选词填空（9） little young lucky taste drive them worry cut box build 1. Tom had an accident this morning , but _ he was not badly hurt.2. Could you take the two big _ for me, Dad? 3. Jim is the _ in his class.4. The workers _ their houses in 2005.5. He is a good _ , he always drives his car carefully.6. The little boy is ill. His mother is _ about him.7. This strange machine was used for _ paper.8. What is the _ expensive way to travel, by plane, by train or by car?9. This kind of food doesnt look very nice, but it _ delicious.10. They all lost _ in the beautiful music.选词填空（10） me friend win small wind make sink happy tomato hurt1. Mother wants to buy a kilo of _ for supper.2. Dolphins are very _ to people.3. The ship hit an iceberg and _ into the sea soon.4. Who was the _ in the long jump?5. Their school is much _ than ours, but its more beautiful.6. Our English teacher has some ways of _ his classes interesting.7. My parents are not at home. I have to look after _ .8. The radio says itll be _ tomorrow.9. The children are playing _ in the park.10. Hundreds of people were _ in the train accident.选词填空（11）well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house We cant stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they dont destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1_ idea to build houses along lines where 2._ of the earths plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. _ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4._. Third, you must make the houses as5._ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6._ . . Scientists are 7._ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more8. _. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. _ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10 _there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed选词填空（12）forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 _ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 _ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 _ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 _ by the man. He said angrily, “Thats 7_ !” Mr. Brown s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 _ of them, he said, “Youve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 _ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “Youve had a 10 _ day,” he said.选词填空 （13）before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not can Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . _ than that of sound. 2. _ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. _ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4._ from his gun 5._ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. _ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. _ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonights started on 8. _ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. _ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. _ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ” 选词填空（14）other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2._, but it is not 3. _ for most plants.The animals are 4. _ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. _ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _ place. The desert people are very 9. _. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._ and give them food and water.选词填空（15）how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, goodThe world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. _ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2._ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 _ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. _ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Natures secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. _ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. _ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7._ you many other interesting things, but the 8. _ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9._ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10._ to people who look and listen carefully.选词填空（16）two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. _. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2._ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. _. An officer looks at the 4. _for a moment, and says，Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shant keep you long. With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5._, and says: I know that face. The second officer looks at the 6. _ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7._ officer smiles and says: An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man. 8._ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: Did you9. _ at the No.2. High School? When Mr Hill answers, 10. _, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: I thought so. Im Jack Smith. You taught me French. You havent changed a bit选词填空（17）how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , ask Thomas Edison was a great American 1._ . When he was a child, he was always 2._ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3._ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didnt understand why he had 4._ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any 5._ . He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6._ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7._ in science. One day , he saw a little boy 8._ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 ._. The boys father was so 10._ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph. 选词填空（18）as, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,whyDreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream, some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 ._ time. People have several 2. _each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are 3. _ old films. They come to us over and over 4. _. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas 5. _ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. _ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we 7. _ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. _ from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. _ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. _ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 选词填空（19）see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die, tear , remind , back , hunt , his, rememberMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert. One day the Prince wanted to go 1. _ with his men. He told his 2. _ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed. When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerts jaws and head. What have you done? the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. _his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them. So you have killed my son? the Prince said angrily. You unfaithful dog! He took out his sword（剑） and 4. _ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. _ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. _. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫） the baby and killed the wolf. The Prince ran 7. _ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. _ ran down his face when he realized he had killed 9. _faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dogs grave for a few minutes. If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10. _people of a brave and faithful dog. 选词填空（20）and ,receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast , starSatellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1._ take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. _ station. So the scien
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