人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）D卷

人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解（科普环保类）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)1. （10分）阅读理解 Chinas first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019. The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of schoolbased curriculums.Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development, with authorities now moving to promote AIrelated education.According to the publisher, East China Normal University Press, the series will have 10 volumes, with six volumes published so far. Each has its own theme, with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities. This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge.The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students, according to Wang Jiqing, chief editor of the series.（1）Chinas first AI textbook series will be introduced into campuses. A . thousands ofB . hundreds ofC . millions ofD . hundreds and thousands of（2）The publisher has published of the series so far. A . 4 volumnsB . 6 volumnsC . 10 volumnsD . 12 volumns（3）From the last paragraph, we can know that . A . three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooksB . the students like the AI textbooks very muchC . the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledgeD . the series will be introduced into campuses in 2019（4）The best title for the passage is . A . Chinas First AI TextbooksB . Great Progress in AI TechnologyC . Themes of AI TextbooksD . Popularity of AI Textbooks2. （12分）阅读理解 My name is Wei Hua and Im a sporting robot of the 23rd century. Im clever at high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall, I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line.Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their handheld TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance.This year I was very proud to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about our sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didnt feel so confident that I would win.The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I stopped for a moment(which I shouldnt)before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship, then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute(降落伞)but there was a problem. It only opened a little. I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head. I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Lets hope for greater success in the next Olympics! （1）Wei Hua finished _ in the 78th Olympics high flying sport. A . firstB . secondC . thirdD . fourth（2）Why didnt Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this years game? A . His programmer was sick.B . He had a great pain in his leg.C . He himself fell ill before they were leaving.D . He couldnt meet robots from other countries.（3）According to Paragraph 3, how many reasons led to Wei Huas failure in the competition? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（4）How is Wei Hua feeling now? A . Full of hope.B . Unsure about himself.C . Heart-broken.D . Satisfied with his result this year.3. （10分）阅读理解 In the universe, as we all know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon cant give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a.m. on October 15th，2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（1）We find the sun is than the moon because it is to us. A . bigger; fartherB . smaller; closerC . bigger; closerD . smaller; farther（2）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is _ . A . nightB . dayC . eveningD . Sunday（3）People and living things can live on the . A . earthB . MarsC . moonD . sun（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth? A . On November 15th, 2002.B . On October 16th, 2003.C . On May 15th, 2004.D . On October 15th, 2003.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The moon goes around the earth and it cant give out any light at all.B . The moon goes around the sun and its light is from the sun.C . The earth moves around the moon and people can live only on the earth.D . Of all the planets, only the earth moves around the sun.4. （10分） For a long time, humans have used technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place were using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life.Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet.But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.（1）For a long time humans think _.A . they can surely find life on MarsB . there may be life on MarsC . its too late for them to explore Mars nowD . Mars is the only planet that has life on it（2）The two robots _.A . have found out that it is warm and wet on MarsB . were sent to Mars to find some stonesC . were the first two American robots that landed on MarsD . are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far（3）The third paragraph mainly tell us _.A . its a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to MarsB . two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failedC . Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successfullyD . Mars is called the “death planet”5. （10分） We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we make it known to others soon. But can you imagine that a tree can talk and share hews too? Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. Strange as it may sound, though, some trees do manage to communicate with each other.Willow(柳树) trees are the best-known of these trees. When insects(昆虫) begin nibbling(叮咬) a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical(化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad to the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees protect themselves from the insects.The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees give messages to each other, too.（1）Willow trees send messages with _.A . wordsB . movementsC . smellsD . sounds（2）Willow trees send messages with _.A . wordsB . movementsC . smellsD . sounds（3）the underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph means _.A . 树干B . 嘴唇C . 枝条D . 手势（4）the underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph means _.A . 树干B . 嘴唇C . 枝条D . 手势（5）The passage tells us that some of the trees can _.A . speak just as people doB . tell stories to othersC . communicate with each otherD . kill insects in the woods（6）The passage tells us that some of the trees can _.A . speak just as people doB . tell stories to othersC . communicate with each otherD . kill insects in the woods（7）According to the passage, the right order of the following is _.a. The willow tree gives out a smell.b. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.c. Insects fly a way because of the chemical.d. Insects begin nibbling a willow tree.A . d-a-b-cB . d-b-a-cC . a-b-c-dD . d-c-b-a（8）According to the passage, the right order of the following is _.a. The willow tree gives out a smell.b. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.c. Insects fly a way because of the chemical.d. Insects begin nibbling a willow tree.A . d-a-b-cB . d-b-a-cC . a-b-c-dD . d-c-b-a第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、5-6、5-7、5-8、