上海版中考英语真题试卷D卷

上海版中考英语真题试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Do you know _ girl over there? Yes, she is my best friend. A . theB . aC . an2. （2分）I think you should lose _. Being too fat is bad for your health. I have tried several times but failed in the end.A . attentionB . courageC . weight3. （2分）What would you like, coffee or cola? _, thanks. Id like a cup of tea.A . NoneB . BothC . EitherD . Neither4. （2分）This pencil box nice. I like it. A . looksB . seesC . seeD . look5. （2分）The restaurant has service in town; lets go to another one. A . badB . worseC . worstD . the worst6. （2分）The child died _ weakness. A . fromB . onC . forD . with7. （2分）I dont care what people think. Well, you _. Youre not alone in the world.A . canB . mayC . shouldD . will8. （2分）She for 10 hours yesterday. A . sleptB . sleepsC . sleepingD . asleep9. （2分）Its necessary for us _ an umbrella on such a rainy day. A . takeB . takesC . to takeD . took10. （2分）Put on your coat, you will catch a cold! This is what my mum often says to me. A . andB . butC . orD . so11. （2分）Does she like _ English songs? Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room.A . singing; often heardB . sing; is often heardC . singing; is often heardD . sing; often heard12. （2分）Tom, where do you work? I work in a shop _ sells different kinds of vegetables.A . whichB . whoC . whereD . what13. （2分）Well go out for a walk as soon as it . A . stops to rainB . stops rainingC . will stop raining14. （2分）The summer holiday is coming. Lets go _. A . nowhere differentB . somewhere differentC . anywhere differentD . everywhere different15. （2分）I wonder if you sakura (樱花) with me in Wu Han University this year. I will go if I time.A . admire; haveB . will admire; haveC . will admire; will haveD . admire; will have二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 1to get food for his large family.You look 2. Why dont you work？ I asked. Simply because I cannot get work，sir.If I give you work, what you want? 3I can get bread for my family, sir. he answered.I decided to find out if he 4meant what he said. OK. Ill give you one pound an hour, if you will 5a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. Thank you, sir. I will. I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 6. I never thought he would he had 7.When I came back five hours later, I saw him 8walking, with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave him 9pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 10to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 11for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 12.I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 13that he was the brick man and had his own business now. You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 14thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.15, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very little thing.（1）A . courage B . money C . plan D . time （2）A . funny B . sick C . serious D . strong （3）A . As long as B . As soon as C . Even if D . Ever since （4）A . certainly B . simple C . really D . usually （5）A . break B . carry C . fix D . hide （6）A . business B . lesson C . programme D . research （7）A . planned B . prepared C . promised D . suggested （8）A . also B . already C . even D . still （9）A . four B . five C . six D . seven （10）A . continued B . forgotten C . offered D . refused （11）A . him B . them C . me D . her （12）A . brick B . chance C . job D . bread （13）A . explained B . imagined C . realised D . supposed （14）A . beautiful B . expensive C . important D . interesting （15）A . As a result B . At last C . In a word D . In fact 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读理解 Lets Explore the NatureThe summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation? If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us!Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Three-Day-Program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals -lions, monkeys, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows：Age：Students aged 10 to 15Groups：Two programs for you to choose. Each group needs at most 15 students.Program cost：$200 for members; $230 for non-members.How to do ：Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表).Send your completed form to us before July 10th, 2019.Notes： No free lunched are offered. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch in our restaurants. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.（1）What animals can you see in the summer program? A . Monkeys.B . Pandas.C . Foxes.D . elephants.（2）Who can join the Three-Day Summer Program? A . Children under 6.B . Students over 16.C . Children aged 7-9D . students aged 12-14.（3）When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th? A . On SundayB . On Wednesday.C . On Tuesday.D . On Monday.（4）How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program? A . $600.B . $630.C . $660.D . $700.（5）Which is TURE according to the passage? A . There is more than 15 members in each group.B . You can join the summer program at any time.C . You meed to hand in an application form.D . Everone can have free lunch at our restaurants.18. （10分）阅读理解 Since the beginning of history, man has been fascinated by the idea of living forever, of winning the fight against death and disease. So far, this has only remained a dream, though a very powerful one. Many people have wondered whether it would be possible to find a way to preserve human bodies, and what would be the best way to preserve human bodies.It has long been known that meat or fruit can be kept fresh for long periods by freezing; in ancient China, for example, food was stored with ice to keep it fresh. This method could also be useful for preserving humans, and in fact many people have explored this possibility.However, most living beings that exist under warm conditions die when frozen. This is because of the harmful effects of freezing ice crystals, which are not only larger than the volume of the water originally in the cells, but also form sharp cutting shapes that harm the cells.In the 1940s Dr B. J. Luyet and a group of scientists in England were working on the problem of freezing cells without damaging them. Since the harm caused by ice crystals was the main cause of the damage, Luyet suggested removing some or all of the water from the cells before freezing them.Using living cells from chicken, Luyet and his assistants discovered that they could partly dry the chicken cells, using a mixture of the white part of an egg and glycerin, a clear thick liquid made chiefly from fats and oils. Some success was obtained. The chicken cells were dried, frozen for a period of time, and then carefully unfrozen.Almost all the cells recovered when they reached normal temperature. Since then, the cooling of whole animals to a temperature very much below freezing point for later unfreezing has become more of a possibility, and the glycerin method would probably be used to accomplish this. When this can be done completely and successfully, science will have moved much closer to its aim of freezing and storing incurable patients until the day they can be cured.（1）It seems that the idea of preserving human bodies . A . is impracticalB . comes from that of storing meat and fruit fresh by freezingC . is quite funnyD . doesnt make any sense（2）From the fact that most living things existing under warm conditions die when frozen, the scientists realize that . A . living things cannot be frozen actuallyB . it is impossible for them to freeze human beingsC . the water from the living cells should be removedD . cells cannot recover when they are carefully unfrozen（3）Glycerin can be used . A . to remove water from living cellsB . to unfreeze living cellsC . to freeze living cellsD . to change the shape of crystals（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . The harmful effects of freezing foodB . How to preserve foodC . How to remove water from living cellsD . The exploration of preserving human bodies（5）What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word fascinated? A . attractedB . freedC . afraidD . sad19. （10分）阅读理解 Mr. Brown is a teacher. He is from New York, America. He would like to work in China because he likes our country. He thinks Chinese people are very friendly and he likes to live in China. He is happy to work in our school. He likes the school life here. He teaches English. There are 50 students in his class. Mr. Brown is kind. He and his students are good friends, too.Now some of Mr. Browns students play sports on the playground(操场). Bill and Mike play tennis. Tom and John play ping-pong. The other students play basketball. Mr. Brown is happy to play basketball with them. They have a good time.（1）Where is Mr. Brown from? A . England.B . China.C . America.D . Australia.（2）What is Mr. Browns job in China? A . A Chinese teacher.B . A history teacher. B.C . A math teacher.D . An English teacher.（3）What does Mike do on the playground now? A . He has a class.B . He plays basketball.C . He plays tennis with Bill.D . He plays games with Mr. Brown.（4）What does Mr. Brown think of Chinese people? A . Friendly.B . Beautiful.C . Interesting.D . Fun.（5）Which one is NOT right? A . All of the students play on the playground.B . Mr. Brown plays basketball with his students.C . Tom plays ping-pong with John.D . The students on the playground have a nice time.四、 短文填空 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的)but are not. _When someone says they have to face the music, it does not mean they are going to a concert. Facing the music means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action._For example, I cant face another night of camping! Its cold and rainy. Or In life, you must face your fears. Face used in this way is very common.But now, lets go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car. _You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and face the music. _It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it._To take your medicine means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, You made your bed. Now lie in it. they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!A. But you do not listen.B. Face the music is a good example.C. The music here is the result of your actions.D. Americans often use the word face in this way.E. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as face the music.五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）选词填空 make good clean sheep eat（1）Tina complains that waiting for Sally always_her angry. （2）Youd better _less food before you go to school. （3）The room needs _every day. （4）In Australia, you can see plenty of _in the fields and in the hills. （5）My stomachache is much_. 六、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）补全对话 A: Is this dress beautiful, Julia? B: _A: Yes, but I want a short dress. B: Well, its true that this dress is longer than the blue one, but its also more elegant (高雅的). A: Yes. _B: I know. The blue one is much cheaper, but it doesnt look as good as the black one. A: Oh! _ What time is it? B: Its only 6 oclock. We still have lots of time. A: Really? _B: Why dont we go to another shop? A: No, I have decided (已经决定了). _ Ill take it. B: OK. Lets go and pay for it. A. I cant decide.B. Its a little big for me. C. But its the most expensive dress in the store.D. No, its a little old. E. I like the black dress best.F. Yes, its the nicest of all.G. I thought it was later than that.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，词数不计入总词数。所给提供的英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你叫李明，你的笔友David要来北京旅行。他给你发来邮件，想了解北京的情况。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。提示词语: the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, amazing, fantastic, crowded问题：1）When is the best time to visit Beijing?2）What are some good places to visit in Beijing?3）What other things do I need to know about Beijing before I come?Hi! David,Im glad to hear from you.I hope you will have a nice trip.Yours,Li Ming第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 短文填空 (共1题；共5分)20-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、六、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)22-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、