鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研D卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研D卷一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1. （10分） Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成)。They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures,the meteor- ologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Peerhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change,too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon,perhaps , they may be ablet to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前)（1）Satellites travel_.A . in spaceB . in the atmosphereC . above the groundD . above space（2）Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because_.A . the weather satellites can do it easilyB . clouds form thereC . the weather forms thereD . the pictures can forecast the weather（3）Meteorologists forecast the weather_.A . when they have received satellite picturesB . after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC . before they receive satellite picturesD . while they study satellite pictures（4）Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A . one dayB . two days C . five days D . seven days or even longer（5）The main idea of this passage is that satellite are now used in_.A . taking pictures of the atmosphereB . receiving pictures of the atmosphereC . doing other work in many waysD . weather forecasting2. （10分）阅读短文，判断正误。Dear Tom,Thank you for your letter. Today I go to Mr. Greens Clothes Store with my mother. You can buy shirts, pants, shorts and so on in the store. It has lots of T-shirts for boys and girls. Some of them are nice and they are not expensive(昂贵的). I also see some skirts. I like them very much. They are in red, green and white. I meet my math teacher, Miss Wang, in the store. She is Mr. Greens friend. With her help, my mother buys a white T-shirt and a red skirt for only 40 Yuan. Im very happy.Yours,Lucy（1）The letter is from Lucy to Bob. （2）Lucy goes to the clothes store with her father. （3）At the store ,you can buy T-shirts for boys and girls. （4）There are some yellow skirts at the store. （5）At last, Lucys mother buys a white T-shirt and a red skirt. 3. （8分） Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.10 dogs were divided into two groups-Group 1 and Group 2. In the first part of the test, Group 1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owners actions. Group 2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group 2.In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group 2.So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs imitative（仿效的）behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互动）with humans than by evolution(进化).”Scientists said,“A dogs behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”（1）The scientists believe dogs imitative behavior mainly comes from_.A . proper rewardsB . domesticationC . human-dog interactionsD . evolution（2）The best title may be “_”.A . Dogs can finish their tasks quicklyB . Dogs are interesting animalsC . Masters always set good examplesD . Dogs behave like their masters.（3）From the experiment, we know _.A . It took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required taskB . The dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much soonerC . The dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowlyD . The dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly（4）According to the last paragraph, we can infer _.A . a cruel man can raise a cruel dogB . dogs can be influenced by anyoneC . dogs always behave positivelyD . dogs are the best kind of pets4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.Hobbies At Morton High School, students favourite clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops(紧身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesnt think so. Id be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99 will get the message that our school are for education. Freedom does not mean free of restrictions(约束). That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.（1）Many Chinese students think that .A . American students are very free at schoolB . American students are not so clever as themC . American students dont love their school at all（2）128 students of Morton High School were sent home for .A . not finishing their homeworkB . being late for schoolC . not wearing the right clothes（3）Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to . A . decide when to go to schoolB . choose what to wearC . eat and drink in class（4）What does the underlined word “supportive” mean in Chinese? A . 高兴的B . 支持的C . 害怕的（5）Whats the writers attitude(态度) to the school dress rule?A . Agree.B . Disagree(不同意).C . Not sure.二、 选词填空 (共2题；共17分)5. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。(John, one of the exchange students, wants to buy something in Beijing. But he doesnt know where to go. Now he is asking Millie for help) John=J, Millie=MJ: Where can I buy some postcards, Millie?M: Go to the bookshop in the shopping mall in Old Street. Youll find many postcards there.J: Can you tell me how to get to the shopping mall?M: Walk across the footbridge. Then walk along New Road until you see the traffic lights. Cross New Road, youll see a restaurant. And the shopping mall is next to it.J: Oh, I see! I also want to buy some souvenirs for my friends. Can I find some in the shopping mall?M: Youd better go to the Souvenir Shop. Its very easy to find. Just come out of the shopping mall, youll see the shop is at the other side of the street.J: Thats great! By the way, can I enjoy Beijing Duck in the restaurant?M: Of course! The Beijing Duck in that restaurant is very nice.J: Thanks a lot!ThingsWhereHow to go therePostcardsIn Old StreetAfter walking across the footbridge, walk along New Road until you see the_lights. Cross New Road, youll see the shopping mall is _a restaurant._In _RoadIts_to find. Just come _of the shopping mall, youll see the shop is _the shopping mall.Beijing DuckIn _StreetWalk _the footbridge. Then walk along New Road and stop walking when you see the traffic lights._New Road, you can see the restaurant.6. （7分）根据短文理解，在空格处填写适当的单词。This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers.Linda went to Sydney, Australia. The _ was sunny and the people were _ to her. She went there by _ and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House. Its wonderful. She had a great vacation.Alice _ her aunt. At first the weather was rainy and wet, she _ to stay at the house. She watched TV shows _ the TV shows were boring. Later on the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. She bought something nice _ herself.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） Who taught you to walk when you were little? Who worries the most when you are 1? Who makes you dinner? Its 2mother. No matter what happens, shell 3 the love for you.Do you know how 4Day came into being（产生）? It began in the US in 1907 when an American girl5Anna Jarivs started a campaign to honor（给荣誉）mothers. She believed that mothers could 6people to get over the pain of the war and to strengthen（加强）the relationship inside families.On Mothers Day, children usually help their mothers do 7. In western countries, bringing mothers8in bed is common. A mother will get up late 9her children make her favorite breakfast. Children also make their own Mothers Day card 10a thank-you note. Or they buy gifts and flowers for their mothers.（1）A . lazy B . ill C . sleepy （2）A . his B . your C . her （3）A . continue B . stop C . start （4）A . Childrens B . Womens C . Mothers （5）A . named B . names C . name （6）A . help B . ask C . order （7）A . homework B . housework C . sports （8）A . flowers B . clothes C . breakfast （9）A . how B . while C . as （10）A . with B . for C . from 四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共15分)8. （5分）词汇：根据汉语写出单词。（1）-What _（语言） do you speak？-English.（2）We have friends from all over the _（世界）.（3）My favorite _ (国家) are China and France.（4）If you want to read or borrow some books, you can go to the _（图书馆）。（5）I know you are _(到达) here next Saturday.9. （10分）根据句意和首字母提示，完成短文。People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i_own living room, bedroom, kitchen and b _. Different houses have different n _. What are they? Now, lets take a look.A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f_living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s_the same stairs(楼梯) and lifts(电梯) to go up and down.A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f_floor.A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in f_of it. There are also some houses for cows and hens near the farmhouse.The field is not f_from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f_ A dormitory is a large bedroom in a s_, and every 4-8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well(相处 ) with each other in a dormitory.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）假如你是Jane,大明是你的好朋友，他以前成绩很好, 自从家里有了电脑以后,大明总是以查资料为由,常常打游戏,导致成绩直线下降,他爸爸很着急。昨天大明还和他爸爸发生了争吵。你得知情况后也很着急,作为好朋友，请写封信劝劝大明。要求80字左右。1)，你得知情况后很着急。2)，中学生该怎样正确使用电脑。3)，学生该怎样理解父母提示词：argue with sb. be worried get information understand each other say sorry to sb.Dear Daming,Im very glad to write to you.Best wishes.Yours,Jane第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 选词填空 (共2题；共17分)5-1、6-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共15分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、