上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期学科竞赛英语试卷B卷

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期学科竞赛英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） (2015七上舒城期中) 下面两个字母中含有相同音素的是_。 A . SYB . UWC . WVD . YZ2. （2分） (2017七下江苏期末) There are three books on the floor. Please _.A . pick up themB . pick it upC . pick them upD . pick up it3. （2分） (2017八上徐州期中) Mothers birthday is coming, Ill make a card for her. Please keep it secret._.I wont tell anybody about this.A . No, I dont.B . Yes, I doC . OK, I willD . OK, I wont4. （2分） There are many people in Europe _ vacation every year.A . atB . forC . onD . in5. （2分） What have you _ the bad milk? I have poured it.A . tried outB . cleaned upC . asked forD . done with6. （2分） My mother told me _my ideas _ my classmates.A . share, withB . to share, withC . sharing, toD . share,to7. （2分） 一 A new 3D movie is on. Shall we go and see it this weekend?一 ! Whats it?A . I must be going nowB . You are rightC . Why not8. （2分） (2018九上深圳开学考) Is there anything special in todays newspaper? Yes. A terrible car accident happened last night. According to the news report, dangerous driving causes a lot of deaths every year.A . makes.happenB . makes.disappearC . makes.continue9. （2分） It is said that the gravity on Mars is only aboutof the gravity on earth.A . three-eighthsB . third-eighthC . third-eighthsD . third-eight10. （2分） It seems that Mr. Wu is standing there. It _ be him because he called me from Canada just now.A . mustntB . cantC . needntD . shouldnt11. （2分） Mike, can you tell us something about our new teacher?Oh, sorry. I know nothing because I _ him before.A . sawB . didnt seeC . have seenD . havent seen12. （2分） (2018无锡模拟) I can hardly hear the radio Would you please _? A . turn it onB . turn it downC . turn it offD . turn it up13. （2分） (2018徐州模拟) Which of the following signs means You cant feed the animals? A . B . C . D . 14. （2分） Lucy likes English very much . She does her best _it well.A . to learnB . learnC . learningD . is learning15. （2分） He has never been to Beijing, _?A . hasnt heB . has he C . doesnt he16. （2分） (2016常州) Do you enjoy yourself at the concert? Yes, I have never been to _ one before.A . a betterB . the bestC . a worseD . the worst17. （2分） What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?Oh, I it alreadyA . watchB . have watchedC . will watchD . am watching18. （2分） He helps his friends _ their English.A . inB . atC . with19. （2分） (2017天津) I _ in the city since I left school. A . liveB . will liveC . was livingD . have lived20. （2分） We are going to visit the museum tomorrow. Would you like to join us? A . Thats very kind of you.B . Yes, please.C . Yes, Id love to.D . Yes, I like them.二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） (2017八上徐州期中) 阅读下列短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They1each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning 2night, getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.One late autumn evening, after their work in the3was done, Simon said to his wife, Victor got married last month. He has many bills(账单) to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓). “Oh, thats a good idea,” said his wife. “But please dont tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will4take it.”So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victors barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found5strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victors house last night,6I still have the same number of bags in my barn.7did that happen?”Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brothers barn that night. But the next morning, he found the8number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he9again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder(肩膀); and walked down the road to his younger brothers house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another10coming down the road. He was carrying something on his11too. “Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?” “I was12you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is13than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly14that they had been taking rice to each other. They15what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after.（1）A . disliked B . hated C . loved D . enjoyed （2）A . until B . at C . through D . with （3）A . shops B . fields C . hospitals D . factories （4）A . never B . sometimes C . usually D . ever （5）A . everything B . anything C . nothing D . something （6）A . so B . and C . but D . or （7）A . How B . What C . Why D . Where （8）A . small B . different C . big D . same （9）A . planned B . failed C . hoped D . tried （10）A . brother B . person C . sister D . wife （11）A . back B . shoulder C . head D . hand （12）A . proud of B . polite to C . angry with D . worried about （13）A . Smaller B . richer C . larger D . happier （14）A . remembered B . knew C . believed D . hoped （15）A . laughed about B . dreamed about C . pointed at D . shouted at 三、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共43分)22. （10分） (2017八下仙游期中) 阅读理解（B）Sweet TomatoesSalad & Fruit & VegetablesEat as much as you can！Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!Adult. 60Child(6-12). 30(under6).freeSave5.Coupon (优惠券)in Sundays China DailyFirst ten on 2nd Sunday each month.get one free tasty chocolateBusiness hours:11:00 a.m.- 10:00 p.m. (Tue.-Fri.)10:00 a.m.- 11:00 p.m. (Sat.-Sun.)Closed on MondayOur stores in TaianDaiyue.(0538) 3370-9531Feicheng.(0538) 3682-2366Xintai.(0538) 3866-8888Ningyang.(0538) 3270-9831（1） People cant go to Sweet Tomatoes _ for a meal.A . on WednesdayB . on FridayC . on SundayD . on Monday（2） Maria may call _ to order the seats, because she lives in Ningyang.A . (0538) 3270-9831B . (0538) 3682-2366C . (0538) 3866-8888D . (0538) 3370-9531（3） Mr. and Mrs. White visited Sweet Tomatoes with two kids, Sara, age 7; Tom, age 4. They have to pay _ for the meal.A . 110B . 120C . 150D . 180（4） Where would you probably read this passage?A . In a story book.B . In a math book.C . In a newspaper.D . In a geographic magazine.（5） Which is wrong? A . Sweet Tomatoes encourages people to eat less meat.B . You can save 5 if you go to Sweet Tomatoes for a meal with a Sundays China DailyC . The first ten customers can get one free tasty chocolate every Sunday.D . We cant have a meal in Sweet Tomatoes on Monday.23. （8分） (2019天台模拟) 阅读理解 Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from University of Toronto found that forgetting actually is a key part of learning. Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better.What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier(收银员)meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. Thats because our brains keep making new neurons(神经元)from stem cells(千细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called hippocampus(海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons fit in the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you dont have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Huffington Post. （1） Whats the opinions of the scientists from University of Toronto？ A . Forgetting can make us become weaker.B . Forgetting things is necessary.C . Forgetting is also another kind of learning.D . Forgetting needs to be treated.（2） Why does a supermarket cashier remember people for a short time? A . Because he has fewer neurons.B . Because he is always busy in the supermarket.C . Because his brain requires him to remember less.D . Because he is in an environment that is always changing.（3） We should according to Matthew Walkers words. A . have enough sleepB . store new facts and informationC . exercise more and make us strongerD . spend more time remembering new information（4） What can be the best title of the passage? A . Neurons and hippocampusB . Forgetting is not badC . Forgetting and environmentD . Be thankful to forgetting24. （10分） (2018广东模拟) 阅读理解Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter(打字机).Youve got to want to write,I say to them, not want to be a writer.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded(报答). When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all.What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt (MWE ) myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wonder in what if.I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty(不确定) and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.（1） According to the authors idea, writing is . A . enjoyableB . interestingC . lonelyD . boring（2） When the author left his 20-year job, he .A . felt sadB . lost his heartC . felt unforgettableD . found himself（3） When the author went to the New York apartment building, .A . there was almost nothing thereB . there was everything thereC . the author was pleased with itD . the author was so happy（4） What does the underlined word shadowland probably mean in Chinese? A . 点点希望B . 夺目强光C . 人生低谷D . 虚幻境界（5） Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Tell us to study hard.B . Let us dream of succeeding.C . Let us do something that we cant accept.D . Hold on to your dream even if you meet difficulties.25. （10分） One day , Mr. Jackson took Paul to his favorite restaurant. It was a French restaurant. The waiter was from France, but he didnt speak to them in French. ”Would you like to see menu?” , he asked in a kind way. ”Yes, please,” Mr. Jackson said.The waiter gave them a menu each. They studied them. “ You can spend only twenty-five dollars,” Mr. Jackson told his son. The waiter asked Paul,” What would you like, young man?”“How much is the tomato soup?” Paul asked.“ Six dollars,” the waiter said.” Its very good.”“How much is the duck with orange?” Paul asked next.“Fifteen dollars,” the waiter said.“How much is the chocolate ice cream?”“Six dollars,” the waiter said.Paul added it up quickly. Six plus fifteen plus six is twenty-seven. He thought he could have the duck and the soup, or the duck and ice cream.” Ill have the duck and the chocolate ice cream, please,” he said to the waiter.Paul said to his father, ”My meal will cost only twenty-one dollars. Can I keep the other four dollars? His father laughed.”No, Paul,” he said leave it for the waiter.”（1） How did the waiter speak to Paul and Mr. Jackson?A . In a rough wayB . In a friendly wayC . In FrenchD . Slowly（2） What did Paul have for dinner?A . The soup and the duckB . The duck and the ice creamC . The duck ,the soup and the ice creamD . The soup and the ice cream（3） How much did Pauls meal cost?A . $ 21B . $ 24C . $ 25D . $27（4） What did Mr .Jackson tell Paul to do with the other $4?A . Keep itB . Give it back to himC . Spend it on soothing elseD . Give it to the waiter（5） What does this passage tell us?A . Paul and his father hate eating in restaurant.B . Mr. Jackson s favorite food is English food.C . Paul was careful not to spend more than $25 in the restaurant.D . Paul didnt know what to choose from the menu.26. （5分） (2018七上台州期中) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个单词。 Dear Mary,Please take these things to Alice: her CD player and CD case, schoolbag, sunglasses, baseball cap, keys and alarm clock. Her CD player and her CD case are on the table in the bedroom. She needs them for tomorrow. Her schoolbag is under her bed. The sunglasses are on the desk in the living room. Her baseball cap is on her bed. Her keys are on the table in the kitchen. The alarm clock is on the table in her room.MomThingsWhere_and CD caseon the table in the bedroomSunglasses_in the living room_in the kitchenThe baseball cap_四、 单词拼写。 (共6题；共42分)27. （15分） Good a_，HelenThe boy is TomHis l_name is WhiteWang Xins E_ name is AliceNice to m_ youIs that your c_ game?Jane is a teacher in that _（学校）Lucys ruler is_（黄色的）Your _（夹克衫）is nice_ （八）is my lucky（幸运）numberWhats your phone_?（号码）How_（be）Helen?_（She）name is JaneShe is my friendHello，_（me）name is XiaomiHis _（one）name is TonyPlease_（call）685603428. （1分） Its _(下雨). I cant go out to play. I feel bored. 29. （10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（1）Tomorrow is Mothers Day .Its also my mothers_(四十三) birthday.（2）Her dream is to dance as_(beautiful)as Yang Liping.（3）I had my old bicycle_(fix) up in order to give it away to charity.（4）_(like)football, basketball is played with five members on each side.（5）Work hard, and you will_(success).（6）Gravity may be a problem for the early_(移居者).（7）Among the football players. Li Ming plays_(不好).（8）Hangzhou is a beautiful city which_(吸引)lots of tourists from home and abroad.（9）Be careful! This kind of disease can be easily_(传播)everywhere by some animals.（10）Li Zhicheng led the peasants to fight_(反对)the governors of Ming Dynasty in 1629.30. （5分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（1） Do you like collecting _ (邮票)?（2） I want to go to the _ (书店) to buy some books.（3） I got some _ (明信片) on my birthday.（4） He _ (建议) seeing a doctor just now.（5） The thief _ (仓促) to run away.31. （10分） 首字母填空1.She likes to swim, so she can join the s_club.2.Can you play the d_?3.She can dance and sing well. So she wants to be a m_.4.S_ is the first day in a week.5.I like China and I can s_Chinese well.6.Do you like to play volleyball w_ Jack?7.Then you can b_ in our school festival.8.Can you sing o_dance?9.Do you have an e-mail a_?10.W_ do you like comedies? Because they are funny.32. （1分） Can you name these beautiful pictures _(悬挂) on the wall? 五、 选词填空。 (共1题；共10分)33. （10分） dumplings, other, Chinese, potato, world, on, with, many, they ,lot, always, anotherThe food in the UK is very different from our Chinese food. They eat a lot of_. And they like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast_butter ,cheese（乳酪）, jam（果酱）or_ things. We often eat these things very much in_. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink _ milk, too. They dont drink hot milk but cold milk, and they put it in_tea. The UK is the_biggest tea drinker. They dont eat_ rice. For their dinner they like meat or fish with potatoes and vegetables. And they_eat something sweet after dinner. They call this dessert（甜点心）. They dont have _ .六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分） (2017泰安) 如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式共享单车（bike-sharing）,它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以“Bike-sharing”为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。要点提示：AdvantagesBe convenient, less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure（减缓交通压力）Take exerciseProblemsThrow away, damage（毁损）, be stolenAdviceCivilized（文明的）, follow the rules, take good care of注意：1）. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2）. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3）. 词数：80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Bike-sharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共43分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略四、 单词拼写。 (共6题；共42分)27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略五、 选词填空。 (共1题；共10分)33、答案：略六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)34、答案：略