2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷

2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷.听力测试A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子每个句子听一遍（5分）1（1分）AThat is his pencilBThis is my grandma CThose are my parents2（1分）AIs your father at home？BDo you like ice cream？CCan you play basketball？3（1分）AI didnt climb that hillBWe dont eat hamburgersCHe isnt coming tomorrow4（1分）A Why are they late again？BWhat does she look like？CWhere is the supermarket？5（1分）AHave a good day!BWelcome to my party!CThanks for your timeB）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项每段对话听两遍（5分）6（1分）7（1分）8（1分）9（1分）10（1分）C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案对话及问题听两遍（5分）11（5分）11AHis cousinBHis sisterCHis parents12AA comedyBA documentaryCA scary movie13ABoringBRelaxingCInteresting14AOn Center StreetBOn North StreetCOn Bridge Street15AIt has comfortable seatsBIt is the most popularCIt has the best soundD） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案短文及问题听两遍（5分）16（5分）16ASunny and hotBCold and windyCRainy and wet17AAt a bus stopBIn a clothes storeCAt the school gate18AAn old manBA young manCA young woman19ASome glovesBSome milkCA scarf20AHe was a volunteerBHe was a teacherCHe was a TV reporter读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（5分）21（1分）This is not my pingpong _/bt/Its Toms（）AbutBbatCbeatDboat22（1分）My school is _/kls/to the post office（）AcloudBclassCclockDclose23（1分）I saw the little girl _/f：l/down from her bike and quickly went up to help（）AfallBfeelCfullDfill24（1分）I was a little _/n3：vas/before the exam（）AnoticeBnervousCfamousDnovels25（1分）My brother wants to be a _/mdn/（）AmachineBmedicineCmagicianDmagazine26（1分）Can I help you？Yes，pleaseI need _ sweater （）AaBanCtheD/27（1分）Who is that girl？I think _ is Bettys friend （）AheBhimCherDshe28（1分）Helen doesnt like _She likes fruit and vegetables（）ApearBmeatCcarrotDtomato29（1分）_you have an eraser，Cindy？YesIts in my pencil box（）AIsBAreCDoDDoes30（1分）I cant watch TV on school nights，_ I can watch TV onweekends（）AandBbutCifDor31（1分）What do you usually eat _ breakfast？I usually eat noodles（）AforB.inCfromDon32（1分）Jane，_ is our School Day？Its on May 18th（）AwhoBhowCwhereDwhen33（1分）Dont worryIll help you find your bagWhat color is it？Its_（）AnewBfatCredDdry34（1分）I hear that you stayed in Canada for _ days last summerYesI stayed there for a week（）AthreeBfourCsevenDeleven35（1分）Jim is very sickWe must find a doctorLets take him to the nearest _（）AbankBhospitalCstationDrestaurant36（1分）My uncle and aunt live in the countrysideThey _ strawberries（）AturnBmakeCgrowDplay37（1分）Id love to go to the water park with youBut I _ swimIt doesnt matterI will teach you（）AmustBmustntCcanDcant38（1分）Sarah is _than her sister SusanSarah is 166cm tallSusan is 171cm tall（）AshorterBshortestCtallerDtallest39（1分）Which of the following is good behavior？（）ABCD40（1分）Math is too_ for meBut it is very usefulPlease dont give up（）AdeliciousBfavoriteCdifficultDdifferent41（1分）Rick，could you help me cook dinner？Sure，_（）Ano problemBnever mindChere you areDyoure welcome42（1分）Its important to keep healthyYoure right_ is as important as our health（）ASomethingBNothingCAnythingDEverything43（1分）Tony，would you like some more dumplings？No，thanksThey _ great，but Im full（）AfeelBlookCtasteDsound44（1分）Laura，_out the rubbish when you leaveAnd Ill do thedishesOK，Dad（）AtakeBtakesCtookDto take45（1分）Oh，no!We are too lateThe train _Well，well have to catch the next train to Beijing（）AleavesBleftCwill leaveDhas left46（1分）Kelly always does her homework very _YesThats why she makes few mistakes in her homework（）AhardlyBloudlyCcarefullyDpolitely47（1分）Mom，IwanttohaveacomputerandacameraYou can have _ a computer _ a cameraWe dont have enough money for both（）Aboth； andB.either orC.neither； norD.not only； but also48（1分）We should keep teenagers away from the Internet_Sometimes they need to search the Internet for useful information（）AGood ideaBI hope soCSounds goodDI disagree49（1分）I11go for a picnic if it _tomorrowWill you go with me？Yes，of course（）Adoesnt rainBisnt rainingCwont rainDdidnt rain50（1分）Last night，I found a photo in an old bookIt made me_ of my primary school life（）AthinkBthinkingCthoughtDto think51（1分）Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home？_My book report is due in two days（）AYes，I willBNo，I wontCIll ride a bikeDIll stay at home52（1分）Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane，and they wonfirst prize_ clever children!（）AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an53（1分）How do you _ with your classmates？Very wellThey are all friendly and helpful（）Aget offBget onCput offDput on54（1分）Is this a new piano？NoI have _ it for a long time（）AhadBjoinedCboughtDborrowed55（1分）Could you please tell me _？Well，I always write emails to my pen pals（）Ahow do you learn ChineseBwhat is your pen pals hobbyCwhat do you do after classDhow you improve your writing完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案（10分）56（10分）Have you ever worked as a volunteer？Volunteers dont get paid forwhat theydo，but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than （56） Thereare many charities（慈善机构）around the worldThere are alwaysin need of volunteers who want to make a differenceDo you want to（57） a volunteer？Think about what skills youhave？If you speak more than one language or you are good at（58） things，you can find places to use your skills to help other peopleVolunteers doesnt always mean doing great thingsYou can start with（59） thingsThere is a famous saying that goes，Charity begins at homeIf people help those around them，（60） will be in troubleThere arealways people in your neighborhood who need help（61） sometasks，such as walking their dogs，looking after their kids，andcarrying their heavy shopping bagsYou can also volunteer by giving（62） to hospitalsThese things may seem small，but they canstillmake a difference in someone elses lifeVolunteers dont（63） help peopleEnvironmental volunteerswork hard to protect the environmentThey plant trees or（64） cityparksOther volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured（受伤的）animalsThey feedthe animals and show them loveThey take care of the animals until they are（65） enough to be put in good homesAll in all，volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world56AfoodBtimeCmoneyDcoffee57AmeetBvisitCchooseDbecome58AeatingBfixingCaskingDlosing59AsmallBbigCrightDcheap60Ano oneBsomeoneCanyoneDeveryone61AforB intoCfromDwith62AsugarBsaladCbloodDpaper63AeverBjustCevenDstill64AcleanBenterCdrawDenjoy65AkindBtallCwellDoldV补全对话阅读对话， 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话（5分）66（5分）Alex：Hi，Judy!Judy：（66） Did you have a good school trip yesterday？Alex：YesWe had a great timeJudy：（67） Alex：No，we didntWe went to a farmJudy：（68） Alex：It is about 30miles away from our schoolJudy：Oh，its a little farHow did you get there？Alex：（69） It took us about half an hourThe train ride was funJudy：What did you do there？Alex：We fed some animalsThere were quite a lot of animals on thefarmJudy：What else did you do？Alex：（70） Judy：Sounds like you had a great school trip66AWho is that？B Hi，Alex!CWhats this？DFine，thanks67AWhat time is it？BDid you go to the farm？，CWhere did you go？DDid you go to Green Park？68AHow far is it？BWhen did you get there？CHow much is it？DHow long did it take？69AI came here by subwayBI rode a horseCWegot there by trainDWe took the bus70AWealso picked applesBWe fed the chickensCThey played volleyballDThey went for a walkVI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案（15分）71（5分）Once up a time，there was a young manHe lived in a small villageHe was the only child in his familyso his parents loved him very much and did everything for himHe just hung out every day，doing nothingOne day，he met an old man in his villageThe old man asked him，My boy，why dont you work hard to achieve something when you are young？The young man replied without care，Why do I have to be in a hurry？Im young，so I have plenty of time!Besides，I havent made anyplans formy future yetTime waits for no man!the old man saidThen he asked theyoung man to go into a dark house with himI cant see anything!the young man saidThe old man lit a match and said to the young man，Before thematch goes out，pick something in the house as you likeBy the weak light，the young man tried to see the things in itButbefore he found something，the match went out，and the house became dark again at onceBefore I could get something，the match had gone out，the young man said angrilyThe old man said，My boy，your youth（青春）is like the burning match，which can only last for a short timeSo you shouldnt waste your time!71The young man lived in a ASmall cityBsmall villageCbig cityDbig town72The old man asked the young man why he didnt Awork hardBhang outCplay gamesDdo homework73The old man led the young man into a dark AshopBmuseumChouseDkitchen74What did the young man pick before the match went out？ AA ringBA watchCA pictureDNothing75What can we learn from the story？ AYouth is like a burning matchBIts dangerous to light matchesCYoung people have much timeDWe should look after ourselves76（5分）Nowadays，we are having a much busier life，and we are using our eyes more than ever beforeSo we often have tired eyes after a days work or studyHere are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthyPOSTURE （坐姿）Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sitTry to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggestHELPFUL PICTURESThere are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyesYou may download such pictures to your computer or smartphoneWhen there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes，you can use one of these picturesA picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popularTry to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30seconds（秒）Do you feel better？BREAKSThe 202020rule：take a break from the screen every 20minutes for 20seconds and look at something 20feet （about 6meters） awayEYE EXERCISESStep 1Sitting comfortably，imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12oclockPause（停顿）for a second，and then lower your eyes to 6oclockPause again，and then repeat this step 10timesComplete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds，letting them rest in the darknessStep 2Look at something on the right，Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the lest as far as possibleThen do the same thing on the leftRepeat the exercise a couple of timesStep 3Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at itSlowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losingfocus（焦点）Then look outside the window as far as possibleRepeat this several timesSPORTSTable tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speedthe best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles（肌肉） in and around the eyesOther sports like like tennis，badminton and kiteflying are also great for relaxing tired eyes76Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage？ AHaving the proper postureBLooking at something greenCFollowing the 202020ruleDPlaying some kinds of sports77According to the passage，which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes？ 78What does the underlined wordthemrefer to（指代）？ AYour eyesBYour handsCThe doctorsDThe exercises79As for eye exercises，which of the following is TRUE？ AIn Step l，you must have a large clock in front of youBIn Step 2，you should turn left when you look to the rightCIn Step3，you should move you finger as far as you canDAfter finishing each step，you should repeat it a few times80Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ AWe must take a break every 20minutesBHow to do eye exercises properlyCWays to protect eyes against tirednessDPeople have tired eyes very easily81（5分）For years，psychologists（心理学家） have been against giving children prizes or money for their performance in schoolOutwardsprizes，they say，can undermine the joy of learning for its own good and can even lead to cheatingBut many economists（经济学家） and business people disagree，and their opinions often become popular in the educational market placePrize programs that pay students are underway in many citiesIn some places，students can bring home hundreds of dollars for，say，taking an Advanced Placement course and having high grades in the examsWhether such efforts work continues to be a debate（争议），said Barbara Marian，an assistant professor of education at Pennsylvania StateShe is against using prizes as encouragementAmong parents，it often leads to very hot discussionAnd in public education，a new focus on school reform（改革） pushes researchers on both sides of the debate to make more efforts to get data（数据） that may provide information on when and whether prizes workWe have to get beyond our biases（偏见），said Roland Fryer，aneconomist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prizeprogramsLuckily，the scientific method allows us to examine most ofthose biases and let the data do the talkingIn the cash programs being studied，Roland Fryer and other economists compare the schoolperformance of groups of students who are paid and students who arenotIn the study，they find that the students who are prized get highergrades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are notHowever，many psychologists believe that early data can be onesidedResearch suggests that prizes may work in the short term but havebad influences in the long termAre they highly interested in what they are doing？Or does it feel like hard work？The same prize program might have different influences ondifferent kinds of students，said Kirabo Jackson，a famous psychologist at Cornell UniversityThe higher the prize is，the more harmful the result might be81The underlined wordunderminein Paragraph l most probably means AunderstandBexamineCkillDprotect82From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3，we can learn that Athe studentsparents welcome prize programsBprize programs are getting popular in many citiesCThegovernment provides money for prize programsDall theeducation researchers support prize programs83According to Roland Fryer and other economistsstudy，students who are paid Ahave more scientific methodsBlike to discuss with other studentsCalways cheat in examinationsDhave better performance at school84The passage mainly tells us Ahow to use prizes to encourage the studentsBdifferent opinions on giving students prizesChow to make students study hard in schoolsDbad results caused by some prize programs85What does the writer think of prize programs？ AHe doesnt mention itBHe thinks they are harmfulCHe thinks they are greatDHe doesnt care about them选词填空（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）86（5分）on what month library lovelyAnna is a little girlShe loves reading booksLast （86） ，she and her parents went on vacationAnna took some books with herShe read her books （87） the planeShe read her books at the hotelShe read her books at a museumShe read her books at（88） gardenAnna，we are here to visit interesting places，not to read books，said DadStop reading and tell us（89） you want to see，said MomI need more books，said AnnaI want to see the（90） B阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）91（5分）make get snow clear goWhen I got up and looked out of the bedroom window，I found，tony great surprise，it （91） heavilyI was very excited since it was thefirst snowfall this winterI quickly got dressed and ran into the yardSome kids were alreadythereWe（92） some snowmen and rolled snowballsWe also enjoyedthe fun of having snowball fightsLaughing and shouting，all of us wereso happySuddenly we noticed that the buses and cars were moving veryslowly because of the heavy snowShall we（93） to clear the snow？someone suggestedAt these words，weallran（94） toolsandbegan to clear the snowAfter the whole mornings hard work，the snow on theroad （95） and wewent home happily改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词.（5分）96（1分）This white Tshirt is expensive（改为否定句）This white Tshirt expensive97（1分）Bob likes pandas because they are very cute（就句子画线部分提问） Bob like pandas？98（1分）Do you know the way to BaotuSpring？a tourist asked me（改写句子，句意不变）A tourist asked me I the way to Baotu Spring99（1分）When you travel to foreign countries，youll realize how important itis to learn English（改写句子，句意不变）Youll realize the of learning English when you travel 100（1分）Readers，a popular TV show，invites people to read poemsandarticles they like or wrote（改写句子，句意不变）In Readers，a popular TV show，people to readpoems and articles they like or wroteIX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单（5分）101（1分）这家书店每天从早八点到晚七点营业This bookstore is open 8am 7pm102（1分）我的父母对我要求很严格，所以我有着良好的习惯My parents are very me，so I have good habits103（1分）生活充满挑战，我们应该怀最好的希望，做最坏的准备Life if full of challengesWe should hope for the best and the worst104（1分）环境在日益恶化，人们必须开始采取行动改善它The environment is getting worsePeople have to start to improve it105（1分）3D打印技术发展迅速，许多专家建议把这项技术介绍给更多的中学生The 3D printing is developing fastManyexperts suggestthat it should be to more middle school studentsX.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（5分）106（5分）Shi Peng won the top prize in a college，studentsstartup（创业） competition for setting upa website to help children find playmates（玩伴）Shi was brought up by his grandparents in avillage in Hubei Province（106） Later，the 22yearold student at a university in Wuhan decided to setup a specialwebsite for childrenHe hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely（107） According to his research one about 6，000children in citieslike Guangzhou，Wuhan and Stizhou，most of them dont havebrothers orsisters and they are in need of playmatesFrom my own experience，I think its a great idea to have such a website on which children can findplaymates，Shi saidThe website is set up mainly for preschool children in kindergarten（幼儿园） and their parentsAll the users of the website must use theirreal names（108） Through the website，parent