中考英语词语运用题考前冲刺.doc

中考英语词语运用题考前冲刺一综合分析：词语运用题现在是很多老师和学生颇为头疼和困惑的题型。这种题型不仅考查了学生的基础知识的熟练程度，而且考查了学生灵活运用所学知识的能力。近几年，河南中考英语保持了应用性,探究性,综合性和时代性的特征，着重考查了学生的基础能力,综合能力和书面表达能力。在词语运用题方面，更加体现了这种理念。该题所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力，考查了学生的综合素质。文章的题材比较广泛，有故事,文化习俗,科普小品,体育等。一般考查的范围包括介词,动词,形容词,连词,代词,名词,数词,习惯表达等，既注重语法知识习惯英语的考查，又加强对篇章结构的理解，同时强调了写的成分。二：做题点拨要想做好这种题型，需要注意以下几点：1通读全文，把握大意。要填写的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境里才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。2；根据语法，判断词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句子结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词语的选择范围，从而正确的选词。3.利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来判断其正确的形式。如动词的人称和数,时态,不定式,动词的分词形式,名词的所有格和数代词的各种形式和单复数形容词和副词的比较等级以及基数词序数词的转换形式等 。三：往年例题精选范文一【2010湖北咸宁】短文填空 阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。有的词请注意词形的变化！ （共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont (66)u them. They often think their parents are too strict (67)w them.Parents often find it difficult to win their (68)c trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.For example, young people like to do things without much (69)t . Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult (70)p . But older people always think (71)m than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be (72)c , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by the (73)c they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off (摆脱) from the old peoples world and they are (74)t to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home (75)a and do what they like.If you plan to do something, youd (76)b win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do (77)w you want to do. 解析66understand 年轻人和父母在一起不愉快的原因就是父母不“理解”understand他们。67with 固定结构be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。68childrens 父母经常发现赢得“孩子们的”childrens信任是不容易的。69thinking/thought 年轻人和父母不一样的地方之一，年轻人做事常常没有很多的“思考”thinking或thought，名词形式。70problems 年轻人可以解决任何“困难问题，麻烦”problems，用复数形式。71more 但是老人比年轻人想的“多”，两者比较要用比较级，many和much的比较级都是more.72changed/corrected 老年人大都提前谋划事情，并且不喜欢他们的计划会“被改变，更换或纠正”changed或corrected.用不定式的被动形式。73clothes 从后面的定语从句they wear可知是修饰“衣服”clothes,74trying 固定结构try to do sth.尽力做某事，再加前面的are,所以用进行时态are trying.75alone 由前面的不随父母外出，后面的做他们喜欢的事情，可得是“独自”呆在家里，要用副词alone.76better 构成固定结构had better最好。77what/whatever 引导宾语从句：你想做的事情，或无论你想做什么？用what或whatever.范文二（2010河南省）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop After a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurryA famous teacher was 66 tothe studentsHe was holding up a $100 billThen he said to the three hundred students，“Whowould like this $1 00 bill?” The students put up 67 hands at onceThen he said，“I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you，but 68 ，let me do this”He made the bill into a ballThen he said. “Who 69 it now?” The hands went back into the air“Well,” he said，“what if I do this?” and he 70 it on the floor and stepped on itHe picked up the 7l bill and said“Who still wants it?” Hands went back again into the air “My friends,”? he said，“you have learned a valuable(有价值的) 72 todayNo matter what I did to the $100 bill! Many 73 in our life，we are dropped and stepped onWe feel as if we are worth nothin9But remember, no matter what 74 happened to you，you will never lose your value：You are 75 valuable to those people who love youYour value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 【答案】66 speaking 67 their 68 first 69 wants 70 dropped71 dirty 72 lesson 73 times 74 has 75 always范文三（2010湖北省荆门）选择适当的词（组）并用其适当形式完成短文。每个词（组）只使用一次，其中有两个是多余的。 between, how, truth, courage , cry, which,at once , he , that , stay , later , what A father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no _86_ at all. So the father decided to call on a monk (修道士)to train 87_child.The monk said to the boys father, “You should leave your son alone here, Ill make him into a _88_man within three months. However, you cant come to see him during this period.”Three months_89_, the boys father came. The monk arranged a box match _90_the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but _91_the boy stood up, and each time he was knocked down again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, “What do you think of your child?”“92_ a shame (羞愧)!” the boys father said. “I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I neednt have him_93_here any longer.”“I am sorry 94_thats all you see. Dont you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of 95_? Thats the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”【答案】 86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later 90.between 91. at once 92.What 93.stay 94. that 95. crying范文四【2011陕西】短文填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, use Learn to share(分享)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. What is the boy doing? I asked myself and looked closely. Oh, he is 61. picking up a coin from the ground. When he 62. stood up, we saw each other 63. clearly , He was not 64. older than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65. small for him.As he walked away, I saw his 66. shoes , which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.1 asked him if he 67. needed some money. He replied, No. Thats okay. The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. feet were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,Please, 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). Its not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69. useful . I said.He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying Thank you! to me. That smile made me 70. feel warm in the cold winter.范文五【2011河南省】词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year butMichael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 his letter.1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, youll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it.2. You might not be successful 70 you dont study hard, although a lot of successful people havent 71 higher education.3. I dont expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 72 life, so Im not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldnt expect the same from others.5. Ive been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 74 , but Im still poor. I have never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.66._ 67._ 68. _ 69._ 70._71. _ 72. _ 73._ 74._ 75._答案：66. helpful 67. from 68. wasting 69. earlier 70. if71. received 72. my 73. but 74. years 75. third范文六【2011凉山】根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。Nowadays, its common to keep dogs as pets. We can often see dogs owners taking them for a walk. But have you h 86 of taking penguins for a walk? Here i 87 a piece of news from Japan. In Tokyo Zoo, penguins go out for a walk in line every day. It is said that this can make them happy and stop them from being homesick(想家的).The penguins in the zoo didnt eat as w 88 as they did in South Pole(南极) and they were u 89 to the keepers when they first got to the zoo, maybe they were not used to the life in the zoo. So the zoo keepers c 90 up with this good idea. They just let them walk as they did in South Pole. Now, all these penguins have become happy.86._ 87._ 88._ 89._ 90._答案：86. heard 87. is 88. well(wonderfully) 89.unfriendly(unpleasant) 90.came四：精选练习题练习一阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。area because help means its during betteranswer new Whats the most popular school activity among American students? The 69 is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances 70 the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events 71 its a great opportunity for them to meet 72 friends.At the dance, there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict（严格的） rules to 73 create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check（安检）before they come into the dance 74 . This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top（过分). For example, a school once asked 75 students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That 76 the students couldnt do anything freely. Youd 77 not break the rules because youll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.练习二that, from, easy, look, whether, old, believe, any, with, meaning, also, notice Ears are part of your body. Have you 46 the size and shape of your ears before? The size and shape of your ears show your character(性格) more than 47 other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get 48 ,but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size. Reading peoples character 49 their ears is a very old science. In the past, people thought that a person 50 big ears had a good character. They thought that the person was dangerous if he had small ears in nearly white color. They 51 thought that the shape of the ear showed 52 a person was musical or not. Today, too, many people 53 that the size and shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical. Ears are all different, and each different things has a 54 . Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry 55 .Ears that are always cold and nearly white mean that a person has nervous character.练习三用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。history, choose, common, buy, make, enjoy, way, another, while, serveAmerican summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time 66_ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Lets take a look at some of the popular drinks. Lemonade is 67_ of all American summer drinks. It 68_ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.Ice tea is 69_ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually 70_ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 71_ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 72_ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America.The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 73_to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 74_ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans.Milkshakes have a long 75_ in America . It is made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring. 答案：练习一69. answer 70. during 71. because 72. new 73. help 74. area 75. its 76. means 77. better练习二46.noticed 47.any 48. older 49. from 50. with 51. also 52. whether 53.believe 54. meaning 55.easily练习三66. to enjoy 67. the commonest 68. is made 69. another 70. served 。71. choose 72. while 73. way 74. be bought 75. history