安徽省合肥市庐阳区2014年中考一模试题(英语).doc

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第二部分 笔试部分. 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分;满分20分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Here is bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe its fantastic one. A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the32. -There are no customers(顾客)in the hotel. It have the friendliest service. - .A. cantB. must C. mayD. neednt33. This is the camera my uncle gave me to for my birthday.A. B. who C. what D. whose 34. -The little girl her seat to an old man on the bus. -What a kind girl. A. brought B. offered C. gave D. lent35. -Lets plan a surprise party for our class. Whats your idea? -Why not a short play.A. get on B. keep on C. have on D. put on36. Those toys for children look and sell .A. good; lovelyB. lovely; good C. well; lovelyD. lovely; well37. I think necessary for students to take an interest in all subjects.A. thatB. this C. it D. one38. -I am worried about my English. - harder, you will catch up with your classmates!A. Working; andB. To work; or C. Work; and D. Worked; or39. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playingC. are playingD. were playing40. This week the seems to change every day. One day is hot, the next day is cold.A. time B. season C. weather D. way41. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the person to complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngest B. tallest C. biggest D. oldest42. -What does your new English teacher look like? -She is a pretty lady long hair.A. at B. for C. with D. of43. -I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? - .A. So has he B. So he does C. Neither he has D. Neither has he44. Dont you see the sign ? You cant drive fast.A. SAVE WATER B. STOPC. NO PARKING D. DANGER ICE ON ROAD45. -Hurry up. We must be the first to interview the pop star.-Sure. . A. East or west, home is the bestB. The early bird catches the worm(虫子) C. Many hands make light work D. Dont put all your eggs in one basket46. -Could you come back home by four this afternoon?- . Ill be at an important meeting at that time.A. I think so B. It depends on trafficC. Terribly sorry D. No problem47. - Hi, Miss Ding. I hear you in America when you were young. -But now I am in Nanjing. And Ive been Chinese food since I moved here.A. used to living; used to eat B. are used to live; used to eatC. are used to living; used to eating D. used to live; used to eating48. -Hello, Jimmy! Long time no see. ? -Ive just bought a new car. Its great.A. What about you B. What new C. How are you D. Whats wrong49. -Excuse me, could you tell me ? -There is a bank on the second floor you can make it there.A. where I can save moneyB. how I can get to the bank C. iftheres a bank near hereD. Where the toiler is50. -Would you please help me with my writing skills? - . You can come to my office every Saturday morning.A. That all rightB. Not at allC. No problemD. No thanks. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how 51 do you know about headaches? What may cause(引起) 52 ? And what should we do if we have a headache? 53 should we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease(疾病), but it may show that 54 in our body is wrong. We may have 55 than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other 56 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we dont get enough 57 . We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty(空的)stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? We should lie down and rest. We should have a 58 sleep. We shouldnt take too much exercise if we are 59 . If we have headaches 60 , we need to see a doctor.51. A. manyB. longC. muchD. often52. A. it B. thisC. thatD. them53. A. When B. HowC. WhyD. Where54. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything55. A. lessB. moreC. littleD. most56. A. lifestyleB. waysC. medicineD. illnesses 57. A. moneyB. sleepC. exerciseD. food58. A. same B. shortC. badD. good59. A. HungryB. ThirstyC. tiredD. stressed60. A. neverB. hardly everC. oftenD. every month BWere trees. Weve lived on the earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we give out oxygen and make air fresh. We can cool the air 61 you dont feel hot all the time; We help to 62 the soil(土壤)from being washed 63 . We give all kinds of fruits and wood to you. We are your friends. But youve never been interested in us, or pay any attention to us, so you hardly know 64 about us.We are now in great danger because of you humans. Youre destroying us 65 a terrible speed. Youre burning and cutting down millions of us each year. Every day one tree is 66 but 30 trees are cut down. What would you do 67 all of us died? Without us, you wouldnt get the ingredients for some of your important medicine, you wouldnt have enough material for buildings, furniture, 68 products. Therefore, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more 69 .The best thing for you to do now is to stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters 70 pollution!61. A. because ofB. as soon asC. so thatD. even though62. A. support B. prevent C. operate D. produce63. A. away B. below C. around D. back64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything65. A. at B. for C. in D. on66. A. built B. lost C. dropped D. planted67. A. before B. unless C. if D. whether68. A. flower B. glass C. water D. paper69. A. unfair B. guilty C. serious D. kindly70. A. against B. across C. through D. exceptVIII. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题一分,满分5分) 根据对话,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Hi, Wang Na. How was your Qingming Holiday?B: Hi, Li Jie. 71 A: Really? Where did you go? B: 72 A: What did you do there?B: 73 , We offered some food and wine and burned the paper gifts for them.A: Yeah, its the time for us to remember them.B: 74 A: I went to the Martyr Cemetery(烈士陵园)with my family, We carried some flowers and visited those who died for our country in the wars.B: You are right. We really should learn from them and start working hard now. 75 A: We climbed the Dashu Mountain! It was very nice!A. What did you do then?B. I went back to my hometown with my parents.C. Who did you go with?D. It was great!E. I stayed at home and did my homework.F. How about your holiday?G. We went to sweep the tombs(坟墓)of my grandparents.第三部分 阅读理解(共一大题,满分40分)IX. 阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn fact, teachers are around us in life. Everyone and everything can be our teacher. These days, my great teacher is my dog, Angel. He appeared on my doorstep a year ago tiny, black and wet. It was raining and he was there, trying to stay dry and get warm. I brought him in and we became friends quickly. In the year with him, he has taught me many things. He shows me that one must drink much water. He shows me love for life with joy, excitement and pleasure. When something wonderful is coming his way, he gets so excited, even a usual morning walk! And he knows how to ask for love and how to accept it. Many times when Im working, hell walk up beside me and stand quietly. If Im busy and dont notice him, hell simply walk away. At other times, hell bring in his toys one at a time a silent invitation for me to come and play. He reminds (提醒) me that there is always time to play and the opportunities (机会) are always there. He reminds me that I need to take short play breaks during the day just to get up and stretch (he always stretches when he gets up), to say hello to the person in the next room and just to.76. The passage mainly writes about a _. A. birdB. catC. dogD. fish 77. One year ago, Angel appeared _. A. tiny and wetB. tiny and warmC. wet and warmD. dry and warm 78. Sometimes Angel brings his toys in one at a time because _.A. he likes playing with his toysB. he would like some water to drink C. he needs to go out for a walkD. he wants to invite the writer to play with him 79. The underlined word “stretch” probably means _. A. 伸展B. 收缩 C. 喷嚏 D. 哈欠 80. The writer sees Angel as his teacher because Angel _. A. shows him how to drink water. B. teaches him many useful things in life. C. reminds him that there is always no time to play. D. knows how to ask for love and how to refuse it. BQuestionnaire(调查问卷)This questionnaire is about your hobby. We want to know the relationship between your hobby and your job. You neednt tell us your real name, but please answer the following questions honestly. Thanks a lot for your cooperation(合作).Are you a man or a woman?man womanWhat is your job?teacher worker studentlawyer othersHow old are you?under 10 11-20 21-3031-40 above 40How much do you make a month?under 1,000 yuan 1,000-3,000 yuan3,000-5,000 yuan above 5,000 yuanWhat do you usually do on holidays?Watch TV go shoppingclimb mountain ride bikesplay ball games see movies othersHow much do you spend for your hobby every month?none under 200200-500 above 50081. The paper is about .A. ones job B. ones hobby C. The relationship between ones job and hobbyD. money82. Who answers the questionnaire? A. a lawyerB. a teacherC. a studentD. a worker 83. How much money may this respondent(受访者) make a month?A. 800 yuan B. 2,900 yuanC. 4,800 yuan D. 5,530 yuan84. What would this respondent like to do if she is free?A. Watch TV B. go shopping C. Play table tennis D. Answer this questionnaire85. What do you have to do when you answer this questionnaire? A. Tell your real name. B. Have to make more than 1,000 yuan a month.C. Give honest answer to this question. D. Be more than 18 years old.CCreating a library of your books is a great way to show yourself how important reading is. It will also give you a place to keep your books and encourage you to read more books. Here are some ideas for getting started! What you need Books from bookstores, yard sales, used book stores and sales at your city library窗体底端 A special space, a bookshelf, a box, or other things to make a place for booksWhat to do Pick a special place for your books. Maybe, you can clear one bookshelf and make it to put your books. _ favorite books, books about animals or holiday books. It will help you easily find the book youre looking for. Borrow books from your city library. Go to the childrens section(部分)and spend timereading and selecting books to take home. You might have a box just for library books, so that they wont get mixed up with(混合)your own books. Encourage family and friends to give you books as presents for birthdays and other occasions(场合). Make your own books and add them to your home library. When collecting and reading books become a part of family life, youll find that books are important, enjoyable and full of new things to learn!86. The passage mainly tells us how to .A. buy books at bookstores B. borrow books from libraryC. make books yourself D. create your own library87. may be the best for the missing part in the middle of the passage.A. “Find a place for all books” B. “Put your books in some order”C. “Clean your books often” D. “Read your books carefully”88. When you deal with books borrowed from city library, you should .A. go to all sections B. read them less before borrowingC. spend more time selecting D. mix them up with your own books89. According to the passage, may not be the proper way to get books for your own library.A. making books yourself B. buying books from bookstores or book salesC. borrowing books from city libraryD. getting books as presents from strangers90. This passage is mainly written for .A. students B. Parents C. Teachers D. librariansDPeople call him the mad scientist, but J. Craig Venter, had never stopped working to try to create life. Last month, he and his team made great progress.They created the worlds first artificial cell(人造细胞). They believes the new kinds of life will produce food, oil, and medicine for us. Its not the only news Venter is making. In another project, he and his team are traveling the seas and collecting microbes(微生物).Venter hopes that by studying them, they can make new microbes that can take in CO2.He has also learned more about himself by mapping his own DNA. The results have changed what he eats and the way he lives, since he found that he has a high risk of heart problems. Venter was born in California, US in 1946. When he was young, he did badly at school. In 1967 he served in Vietnam(越南) at a hospital. There he dealt with the thousands of deaths. “I had to learn what death really meant,” he said, “That is where my sense of responsibility(责任) comes from.” That experience changed his life. Venter returned to the US after the war and studied medical science for five years. In 1984 he joined a US government program to do research on human genes (基因). Later he set up his own research company.“A doctor can save maybe a few hundred lives in a lifetime, however, a researcher can save the whole world.” he said.91. The last news about J. Craig Venter and his team is .A. creating worlds first artificial cellB. making new life with artificial cellC. producing food and medicine with new lifeD. stopping working to try to create new life92. According to the passage, which is NOT TRUE about Venter and his team?A. They are traveling the seas and collecting microbes.B. They are already made new microbes that can take in co2.C. He has mapped his own DNA to learn more about himselfD. He has changed his way to live according to his DNA map.93. Where does Venters sense of responsibility mostly come form?A. His study life at school in the early years.B. His experience of dealing with death in Vietnam.C. His study in medical science for 5 years.D. His research on human genes in a government program94. Venter decided to be a researcher in order to_.A. learn about himself and improve his healthB. set up his own company and make moneyC. save a few hundred lives as a doctor doesD. create new life and save the whole world95. _ may be the best title for the passage.A. Bringing new lifeB. Colleting microbesC. Mapping DNAD. Studying medicine第四部分 写(共二大题,满分25分). 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)96. It is much colder today, so youd better wear some t (厚的)clothes.97. His daughter is only 3 years old, but she d (穿衣)herself every morning.98. He studied m (医学)in his twenties.99. This place of interest is very popular with young c (夫妻).100. Air p (污染)has caused many terrible diseases. 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分) 亲爱的同学,初中生活很快就要结束了。回顾三年的生活,你一定有很多收获吧。假定你叫孙皖,你的美国笔友Kate对中国学生的生活非常感兴趣,就请你根据提示,写一封信谈一谈你的初中生活。注意:1. 字数80-100; 2. 请结合实际增加细节,适当发挥; 3. 不能出现真实的校名、姓名或透漏个人身份的其他相关信息; 4. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。最喜爱的学科:喜爱的原因及取得的进步最喜爱的老师:外貌及喜爱原因最好的朋友:性格特征和共同活动爱好:爱好开始的时间及相关活动. Dear Kate: Thanks for your last letter. I am very happy to tell you something about my middle school life. What about you? Can you write to tell me something about your school life? Best wishes! Yours Sun Wan答案31-35 CAACD36-40 DCCAC41-45 DCDDB46-50 CABAC51-55 CDCCB56-60 DBDCC61-65 CBABA 66-70 DCDCA71-75 DBGFA76-80 CADAB81-85 BACCC86-90 DBCDA 91-95 ABBDA96. thick 97. dresses 98. medicine 99. couples 100. pollution作文范文: Dear Kate:Thanks for your last letter. I am very happy to tell you something about my middle school life.I like English most because I think its one of the most beautiful languages in the world. Im good at it now and I can write to you in English. My favourite teacher is Miss Zhou, our music teacher. She is a beautiful young lady, with long hair, and her music classes are interesting. Liu Hua is my best friend, she is always friendly to others, and she often help me with my math after school. In my free time, I like playing tennis with my friends. What about you? Can you write to tell me something about your school life? Best wishes! Yours Sun Wan
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