冀教版2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷（I）卷

冀教版2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 1the city from west to east. So the city has 2parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The3in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 4the city is near the sea. People say London is a foggy city and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I 5in London, I met one of the thickest fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved 6with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather got even 7. The fog was as thick as milk.8the buses and cars stopped. I happened 9an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there 10.（1）A . about B . through C . in D . along （2）A . two B . three C . four D . five （3）A . food B . weather C . traffic D . hotel （4）A . because B . so C . but D . or （5）A . were B . am C . be D . was （6）A . quick B . quickly C . slow D . slowly （7）A . bad B . badly C . worse D . worst （8）A . All B . Each C . Every D . None （9）A . have B . had C . having D . to have （10）A . by car B . by bus C . on foot D . by taxi 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共58分)2. （20分）One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.The two drivers were arguing.“You came around the corner too fast,”one man said.“No! said the driver of the white car, Thats not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.“Im eighty-two, answered Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses ?”asked the lawyer.“Yes, I do,”answered Stanley.“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident? the lawyer asked.“No,”replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said, Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,”he said, when its dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”（1）The car accident happened _.A . one Sunday morningB . next Thursday morningC . one Sunday eveningD . next Thursday evening（2）The car accident happened _.A . one Sunday morningB . next Thursday morningC . one Sunday eveningD . next Thursday evening（3）The cause of the accident is that _.A . the red car was going too slowlyB . the white car was going too fastC . the drivers were sleepyD . Stanley was in their way（4）The cause of the accident is that _.A . the red car was going too slowlyB . the white car was going too fastC . the drivers were sleepyD . Stanley was in their way（5）Stanley was asked to go to the court because _.A . he wanted to make moneyB . he promised to be a witnessC . he was a lawyerD . he was badly hurt in the accident（6）Stanley was asked to go to the court because _.A . he wanted to make moneyB . he promised to be a witnessC . he was a lawyerD . he was badly hurt in the accident（7）Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by _.A . writing a letter to himB . sending an email to himC . paying a visit to himD . making a phone call to him（8）Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by _.A . writing a letter to himB . sending an email to himC . paying a visit to himD . making a phone call to him（9）We can learn from the story that _.A . Stanley was a clever and humorous manB . Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC . the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD . Stanley was not able to see the moon（10）We can learn from the story that _.A . Stanley was a clever and humorous manB . Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC . the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD . Stanley was not able to see the moon3. （8分） In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided to fight back for his fathers death. He trained his army strictly until it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who was taken to the State of Wu.Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of terrible smell and was made to raise(饲养) horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep himself quiet, but he never forgot his pain. Many years later, he was set free. Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became strong once more. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and won the war in the end.If one voluntarily(自愿) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to succeed, we might call him a“Gou Jian”, and his story, a“Gou Jians story”.（1）Three years later _ was caught and taken to the state of Wu.A . Gou JianB . Fu ChaiC . Gou Jians fatherD . Fu Chais father（2）Gou Jian _ when he was in the state of Wu.A . ate gall bladdersB . raised horsesC . trained his armyD . forgot his pain（3）Which of the following is TRUE ?A . The gall bladders tasted good.B . Gou Jian loved horse-raising.C . Finally Gou Jian was set free.D . Finally Fu Chai was set free.（4）The story mainly tells us that_.A . a country without a strong army is easy to defeatB . if someone attacks you , you should just fight backC . if you fail in doing something, its better for you to forget the painD . if you face difficulties bravely without giving up , youll finally succeed4. （20分）Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still dont have an answer.For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代) makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. On the trip north,two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.（1）The best title of the passage can be _.A . Family of Monarch butterfliesB . Mystery of Monarch butterfliesC . Monarch butterflies birthplaceD . Monarch butterflies winter home（2）The best title of the passage can be _.A . Family of Monarch butterfliesB . Mystery of Monarch butterfliesC . Monarch butterflies birthplaceD . Monarch butterflies winter home（3）It took the scientist _ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.A . 20 yearsB . four monthsC . five weeksD . eight months（4）It took the scientist _ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.A . 20 yearsB . four monthsC . five weeksD . eight months（5）We know that the _ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.A . firstB . secondC . thirdD . fourth（6）We know that the _ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.A . firstB . secondC . thirdD . fourth（7）The underlined word offspring”in the passage is closest in meaning to_.A . seasonsB . butterfliesC . childrenD . parents（8）The underlined word offspring”in the passage is closest in meaning to_.A . seasonsB . butterfliesC . childrenD . parents（9）Which statement is true according to the text?A . Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.B . The four generations have the same length of life.C . Some generations die on the way north to Canada.D . Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies（10）Which statement is true according to the text?A . Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.B . The four generations have the same length of life.C . Some generations die on the way north to Canada.D . Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies5. （10分） Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. People who do not have enough sleep cant do their work very well. They wont be wise and they may not become healthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking , running , swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood （血液）move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also has blood. Exercise helps us think better. （1）If we get up early and go to bed early, we shall be healthy.（2）Children of young age shouldnt have ten hours sleep every night.（3）A person needs exercise because it makes him strong.（4）Exercise also helps the blood （血液）move around inside the body（5）Exercise cant help our head think better.三、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写词。 (共10题；共13分)6. （4分）短语翻译（1）_过去（2）_的数目（3）_业余时间；闲暇（4）_大点声说7. （1分）Next month our school football team is going to play _（对抗）another school. 8. （1分）When Lily was a little kid, she often f_ kites in the park. 9. （1分）The three_（教练）are talking about the Special Olympics World Summer Games. 10. （1分）Surprisingly, my _ （祖父母）birthdays are on the same day. 11. （1分）Yesterday our teacher taught us the f_ day of the week is Thursday. 12. （1分）The singer is gaining in _ (popular). 13. （1分）Different people may describe the same person_. 14. （1分）It is _(possible) for us to arrive at the museum in ten minutes.Its so far from here.15. （1分）Many people dont want to help _ (other) because they dont want any trouble. 四、 汉译英 (共5题；共18分)16. （5分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。（1）昨天哈利上学迟到了。Harry _ school yesterday. (be)（2）王先生因病住院了，他的女儿正在照顾他。Mr. Wang is ill in hospital and now his daughter _ him. (take)（3）很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。Many waste things _ a paper-like material. (turn)（4）我只好告诉你真相，那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。I have to tell you the truth, the writer _ most of his money to charity already. (give)（5）科学家呼吁全球多关注气候变化和濒危动物的保护。The scientist calls on the world _ weather change as well as the protection of endangered animals. (pay)17. （3分）许多女孩擅长唱歌。 Many girls are _ _ _. 18. （4分）我们在图书馆前面见面吧。Lets_the library19. （1分）他们在扫除坏运气They are sweeping away_20. （5分）请注意老师所说的话。(pay attention to)五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分） Schools of Nangtong, Jiangsu Province start the morning classes an hour later than before. Thats, they begin the first class at about 8:30 a.m. This helps students feel less tired. The students are happy about the change.Liu Ming said,“Im glad that we dont have to get up so early.”Wu Hongli feels the same. She said that would be good for her health. “I used to get up at 6:30 a.m. I had to drink coffee every night, or I would feel too sleepy to finish my homework, ” said Wu.Many teachers agree that the change helps students learn better. “Students used to doze（打瞌睡） in the first two classes in the morning,” said Huang Shan, an English teacher. “But now they are full of energy in class and learn much better than before.”However, some parents are worried that more sleep means less learning. There used to be five classes in the morning. Now there are only four.In fact, every coin has two sides. So does the change in the school timetable.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。_Schools of Nantong used to begin the first class at about 7：30a.m._Some students and parents feel worried about the change in the school timetable._Wu Hongli enjoys drinking coffee at night._The English teacher thinks the new timetable does good to the students study._“Every coin has two sides” means “凡事皆有利弊” in Chinese.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）Tony是你的一个美国朋友，他在给你的一封电子邮件中说他被邀请到一个中国家庭做客。这是他初次到中国，不太懂中国的餐桌礼仪，向你咨询。你要给他提出什么建议呢？请你以李明的名义给他写一封电子邮件。词数80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。) Dear Tony,The custom in our country is very different from yours. 第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共58分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、2-6、2-7、2-8、2-9、2-10、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、4-6、4-7、4-8、4-9、4-10、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写词。 (共10题；共13分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、四、 汉译英 (共5题；共18分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)21-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)22-1、