沪教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷

沪教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing? Yes. I watch _ every week.A . oneB . itC . them2. （2分）Mr. Black is very strict_ his students. A . onB . inC . withD . to3. （2分）Jack didnt talk with his brother, and they went home_. A . in factB . in silenceC . in English4. （2分）Its cold today. I cant stand it. I hope tomorrow wont be so . I cant, either. But the radio says it will be even tomorrow.A . cold; coldB . cold; colderC . colder; colderD . colder; coldest5. （2分）How did Linda hurt her leg? She _ her bike.A . fall fromB . fell down fromC . falls from6. （2分）The students _ their homework every day. But they _basketball now. A . do; playB . doing; playingC . are doing; are playingD . do; are playing7. （2分）While my mother was sweeping the floor, I TV on the sofa. A . will watchB . was watchingC . watchD . am watching8. （2分）I think this kind of mobile phone will be fashionable this year,_ Im not completely(完全地)sure. A . thoughB . ifC . untilD . as9. （2分）The books _ to the students in the poor areas. A . giveB . will giveC . are givenD . will be given10. （2分）Please tell me _. At ten oclockA . where you have your English lessonB . where do you have your English lessonC . what time you have your English lessonD . what time do you have your English lesson二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 Its December 23rd. Class One is having a 1. They sell 2things at school. Dave sells apples, oranges and pears. Many people 3his fruit. He makes(赚得) ten dollars a day. Lucy sells 4. She has T-shirts on sale. 5are her T-shirts, do you know? Oh, her T-shirts are 6a good price. They are five dollars each. Jane sells 7things. She has pens and 8on sale. They are very nice. Her pens are 9one dollar each. Her notebooks are two dollars each. Jane makes 10dollars in the morning and five dollars in the afternoon. She makes twelve dollars a day.（1）A . game B . sale C . contest D . class （2）A . lots of B . lot of C . much D . a lot （3）A . help B . buy C . see D . come （4）A . food B . fruit C . clothes D . dessert （5）A . What B . Where C . How D . How much （6）A . for B . at C . on D . under （7）A . school B . birthday C . party D . clothes （8）A . tomatoes B . notebooks C . pants D . baseballs （9）A . only B . also C . really D . very （10）A . twelve B . five C . seven D . six 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12. （6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Replacing (更换) some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some researches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.ItemToothbrushCutting boardChopsticksBlanketMain materialPlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaning wayUsing warm waterUsing hot waterUsing hot waterDry-cleaningReplacing reasonCausing a toothacheProducing bacteria (细菌)Producing bacteriaBeing worn outReplacing timeEvery three monthsEvery three yearsEvery five monthsEvery five years（1）According to the form above, _of the four items is/are mainly made of wood. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（2）You should clean _ with hot water. A . toothbrushes and cutting boardsB . chopsticks and blanketsC . cutting boards and chopsticksD . toothbrushes and blankets（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A . Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned with hot water.B . Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.C . Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.D . Every three years is the best time to replace everything.13. （10分）阅读理解 In ancient China, there was a man called Zhou Yong. Before his father died, he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots (元宝). Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home. One day, Zhou decided to travel far away. He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots. But they were too heavy for him to bring along with him. So he put all the ingots into a jar (坛子) and gave it to his friend Wang Wu, telling Wang that the jar was full of fresh red dates (红枣).A year later, one day before Zhou came back, Wangs wife wondered what was in the jar. So she secretly opened it. She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside. She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates.When Wang returned the jar to Zhou, Zhou found the ingots were missing. They argued about it for a while, then they went to see the county magistrate (县官).When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened, he answered, Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago.The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully. Then he said: Bring the ingots back, Wang Wu!Wang still denied (否认)having taken them. But after the magistrate explained what he knew, Wang finally admitted (承认)that he had taken the ingots.（1）Zhou Yong got lots of ingots from . A . Wang WuB . his wifeC . his fatherD . the county magistrate（2）Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because . A . someone wanted to steal itB . he couldnt bring it along with himC . he didnt want it anymoreD . it was full of red dates（3）Wangs wife was very shocked after seeing . A . so many ingotsB . the red datesC . the county magistrateD . Zhou Yong（4）From the passage, we know the county magistrate was very . A . carelessB . lazyC . cleverD . brave（5）How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying？ A . Wang denied that he had taken the ingots.B . Wangs wife admitted that she had taken the ingots.C . The county magistrate saw Wang take away the ingots.D . The red dates would go bad if they were in the jar for a year.14. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In todays world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to peoples health. However, not all the people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Today, scientists believe that 10% of the workers in Britain are becoming deaf because of the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and who weave cloth (织布) become deaf. Plenty of people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, because these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise which is produced by jet planes or machines will make peoples life difficult and unpleasant. It can make people ill or even drive them mad.It is said that a continuous noise of more than 85 decibels (分贝) can cause deafness. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.（1）Scientists believe 10% of the workers _ are becoming deaf because of their noisy workplaces. A . in AmericaB . in ChinaC . in Britain（2）_ will probably become deaf. A . Workers who print newspapersB . People who live far from airportsC . Students who like listening to soft music（3）According to the passage, noise from jet planes or machines can _. A . make people sleepyB . drive people madC . cause people to die（4）The underlined word continuous means _ in Chinese. A . 正常的B . 持续的C . 清晰的（5）Whats the best title of this passage? A . Air PollutionB . Water PollutionC . Noise Pollution15. （8分）阅读理解 You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. They are very smart. They travel in spaceships. But are there really aliens in space? British scientist Stephen Hawking, 68, thinks so. He says that people should not look for aliens. He thinks they are dangerous. On a new British TV program, Hawking says, It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. They might live in big spaceships. They have used up all the resources（资源）from their home planet. He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away. They may bring troubles to Earth, too. （1）Aliens in books and movies are always . A . quiet and strangeB . strange and smartC . smart and cruelD . shy and cute（2）Are there really aliens in space? A . Yes, there are.B . No, there arent.C . We are not sure.D . There used to be some, but now they have disappeared.（3）According to Mr. Hawking, aliens probably have . A . used up their resourcesB . polluted their own planetC . destroyed the big spaceships they lived inD . travelled around the earth（4）Mr. Hawking believes that aliens will come to Earth to . A . cause troublesB . get resourcesC . make a livingD . make friends with humans四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共38分)16. （20分）阅读下文并回答问题。 In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.A dispatchers job is counted in seconds, says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is, but it doesnt matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.We are trying to be quicker than Death, says Liang.（1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong? （2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start? （3）To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? （4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not? 17. （18分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成小题。 Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921. He is best known for translating (翻译) Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad. After that, he became a professor in English and French.During these years, he has been working on translating. Up to now, he has translated more than 100 Chinese classics from Chinese to both English and French. The first poem he translated from Chinese to English is Dont Cast Away in 1939. Its a poem written by Lin Huiyin. In fact, he translated this poem to express his love to a girl he liked. Though he failed, he got a life-time career in translation.In 2007, Xu had a cancer. During the time, he did what he liked every day and didnt give up translating. Whats more, he didnt go to sleep till three or four oclock in the morning. He still held on to work over twelve ours a day. Also, he became the first Asian to win theAurora BorealisPrize.（1）He is the most famous for _ Chinese ancient poems _ English and French. （2）Dont Cast Away is a poem _ Lin Huiyin in 1939. （3）What happened to Xu in 2007? （4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。 （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）2019第二届中国进口博览会即将举办，现招募志愿者，假如你是李明，请根据以下提示用英语给有关部门写一封申请信。 Personal informationPurposemiddle school studentspeak English wellhave volunteering experienceoffer the best serviceknow more knowledgeimprove English注意：1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，并适当发挥。2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。3）词数：80左右开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of 2019 China International Import Expo.Yours,Li Ming19. （5分）杰克所在的Helping Hands Club要颁发最乐于助人奖（Most Helpful Student Award），他想推荐他们班的Andy竞争这个奖。请以杰克的名义给俱乐部主席写一封80词左右的推荐信。推荐信中必须包括下列要点： a.常帮助同学们学习；b. 周末帮助照顾邻居孩子；c. 暑假教社区里的老人使用电脑。A letter of recommendationDear Sir or Madam,I would like to recommend my classmate Andy for this years Most Helpful Student Award. Yours faithfullyJack第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12-1、12-2、12-3、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共38分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、