人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷新版

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Zhang Hua spends _ on English. Now he is _ at it. A . enough time; good enoughB . enough of time; enough goodC . enough of time; good enoughD . enough time; enough good2. （2分）I know _ I promised to take you to dinner, but I wont finish working until ten oclock.A . thatB . ifC . whatD . why3. （2分）Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A . His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB . On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC . Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properlyD . Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.4. （2分）He failed in the math test and looks sad. Lets _.A . put him upB . set him upC . cheer him upD . clean him up5. （2分）What do you think of Chinas four great works?I have heard of them before, but Ive read _ of them. A . bothB . noneC . neitherD . all6. （2分）In the end, we completed the work on time and got the praise (称赞) from our boss.A . FinallyB . ReallyC . Actually7. （2分）_ is Eric. _ jacket is blue. A . He; HisB . His; HeC . His; His8. （2分）The number of the tigers is getting _.I agree _ you.A . more and more , toB . smaller and smaller, toC . smaller and smaller, withD . more and more ,with9. （2分） My computer has gone wrong. It needs _ soon. Why not have David _ it? Nobody can if he cant.A . to fix; fixB . to fixed; fixingC . fixing; fixD . fixing; fixed10. （2分） _ Sorry, I wontIll pick it upA . Try to keep the classroom cleanB . Dont make any noise in publicC . Lets pick up the litter on the groundD . Dont throw litter everywhere二、 完型填空 (共1题；共6分)11. （6分）Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17. These werent stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a1in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to2the old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work. We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a Change-maker. The book explains some of the worlds big problems-hunger, health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids stories, how they can make a3, too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. Its a step any of us can take to help children realize how4they are. At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 5one is, What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents dont have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, its our job to 6for what speaks to a childs heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do. Start now, and you can raise a change-maker. Editor of PARENTS Magazine（1）A . sign B . need C . reason D . change （2）A . worry about B . climb up C . care for D . cut down （3）A . plan B . mistake C . decision D . difference （4）A . powerful B . generous C . happy D . confident （5）A . private B . useful C . common D . serious （6）A . listen B . pay C . wait D . leave 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12. （10分）阅读理解Welcome to Our Restaurant and Enjoy（享受）Our Nice Food!MenuMAIN FOOD（主食）HamburgerFried chicken (油炸鸡)Rice with eggsRice with vegetables10.007.004.504.0018.00 for TWODRINKSOrange juice Apple juice CokeMilk3.50/glass2.50/glass5.00/bottle4.00/bottle6.00 for TWO4.50 for TWO9.00 for TWODESSERTS (甜食)Chocolate Banana cakeIce-cream (冰淇淋)12.00/bar5.003.005.00 for TWO根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。（1）画线的单词“Menu”的中文意思是 “_”。 A . 账单B . 标签C . 通知D . 菜单（2）How much is the rice with vegetables? A . 3.00.B . 4.00.C . 4.50.D . 7.00.（3）Kate only（只有） has three yuan. She wants to buy something to drink. She can buy _. A . a bottle of milkB . a glass of orange juiceC . a glass of apple juiceD . a bottle of coke（4）Tom and Jack buy two hamburgers and three ice-creams. How much do they need to pay (付款)? A . 23.00.B . 26.00.C . 29.00.D . 33.00.（5）You cant buy _ in this restaurant. A . fried chickenB . chocolateC . banana cakeD . bread13. （6分）阅读理解The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around usWe cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere. They live in the soil，in the air，and in rivers and oceansThey grow on mountains and in cavesSome live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hotThey are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animalsSome are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose，and all through your bodyThese tiny plants and animals are called microbesThe word microbe is made from two other words：micro，meaning small，and bios，meaning lifeSo，microbe means small lifeMicrobes have been on earth for a very long timeThey may have been the first forms of life to be aliveToday there are more microbes in the world than all other living thingsPeople did not know microbes had existed（存在） longThey were too small for them to seeBut people did see many changes in their worldimportant changesAnd they did not know what caused themThey saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell badThey saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become worse. They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soilSuch changes were a natural part of the world，but people did not understand themThey did not know these changes were evidence(证据) of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.（1）Why couldnt people see microbes？A . Because they are too smallB . Because they live inside our bodyC . Because they live far from humansD . Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive（2）The underlined phrase crumble apart in the last paragraph means_A . grow tallerB . change into soilC . break into tiny piecesD . become colorful and energetic（3）Choose the answer that completes the web belowA . Microbes are very smallB . Microbes are all around usC . People cant see microbesD . Food begins to smell bad14. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BDear Nancy,My name is Xiao Ming. I want to be in a club in our school. Im not famous now. But maybe I can be famous some day! I cant sing or dance or act in movies，but I can do many other things. I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums. I think I can be in the music club. Maybe I can be a famous musician (音乐家). I like to read story books and I can write stories. Maybe I can be a famous writer. I like sports, too. But I dont think I can be a famous and successful sportsman. Can I join you?Xiao Ming （1）The underlined word “instruments” means “_”.A . songsB . objects such as pianos, guitars, etc.C . musiciansD . tools used to help in work（2）What cant Xiao Ming play? He cant play the _.A . the guitarB . the drumsC . the violinD . the piano（3）Xiao Ming thinks he can be a famous _ or a famous writer.A . musicianB . actorC . sportsmanD . singer（4）What cant Xiao Ming do? He cant _.A . write storiesB . play the violinC . act in moviesD . play football四、 根据所给汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。 (共5题；共18分)15. （5分）根据句意及中文提示填写单词。（1）You can ask me for help _（无论何时）you are in trouble.（2）Daniel wants to be a _（领导者）when he grows up.（3）Mr. Wu is a _（大学）teacher, many students like him.（4）I would like to learn more about growing up _（凭借）the Internet.（5）As the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates worked very hard and he _（成功）at last.16. （10分）1.My aunts son is my _. (堂兄)2.I have _(三) watches.3.My mother often_(去) shopping on weekends.4.Miss Wei is our_teacher. (数学)5.These _(裤子) are on the bed.6._(需要) a pen and a ruler.7.Lets play _. (排球)8.Mary and I are at_(学校).9.The question is very _(困难).10.I want to buy_(白色的) socks.17. （1分）Lets go to_(骑)a bike this afternoon，OK?18. （1分）Tirnmy says his sister_(教)history at Green School 19. （1分）Edison was a _(著名的) inventor in the world. 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空. (共5题；共26分)20. （1分）Tom can play the guitar，but he cant play it_(good) 21. （2分）If you _ (feel) tired _ (have) to have a rest. 22. （12分）语法填空 （1）She _ _(来自) China. （2）Here _ _（给你）. （3）Whats your name?污染_(我的)name is li Jie.（4）Im_(五) years old. （5）Are you Kangkang?_, _ _.（作出肯定回答）（6）Is he Li Ming? （作出否定回答）_, _ _.23. （1分）Most children are interested in_(cartoon)24. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The _ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit.How much per kilo? the old man _ (ask).Two rupees (卢比), the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, _ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began _ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red _ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and _, screaming: Ah! Ah! Ah!And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their _ (head) and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You cant just eat them by the handful!The old man said to _ (he),I paid for them, so I must eat them.This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _ (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn _ the old man is this: if youve lost a lot over something that doesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.六、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（1）_(兔子) like eating carrots and vegetables（2）We should do our homework_(单独地)（3）In poor areas，some_(生病的) people are even not able to pay for medical treatment（4）This watch is too expensiveCan you show me a_(便宜的) one?（5）Our school gate is wide enough for ten people to go_(通过) at the same time（6）Every year_(千) of people come to work and travle in Suzhou（7）The_(三十一) Olympic Games will start in Brazil on August 5，2016（8）Do you know how many grams the parrot can_up to?YesIts about 200 grams（9）We should be kind to animalsDo you_with me?Yes，I think what you said is right（10）Whos the woman in a hat?Shes my_She lives next to my house七、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共28分)26. （9分）任务型阅读（C）Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. This troubles them a lot. Experts(专家) say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite.Its important for us eat our meal in the same period each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasnt telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.（1）Are more and more people getting fatter in the world? (回答问题)_（2）文中处单词意思是 。（3）补出文中处的单词_（4）Why did the judges give some dry bread to the man in old England?_（5）句子的汉语意思是_27. （19分）任务型阅读 In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. Part of the problem is the new out of town shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. So, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping. Critics (批评家) think that Britain needs cheaper public transport. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100, for example. A 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1. 00. Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost. （1）d_ to become impossible to see.（阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词） （2）s_ different from what is normal（阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词） （3）A 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1. 00. （阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。）People have to _ over 1. 00 for fifteen. _ bus trip.（4）Why did the government introduce new laws? （5）Where did people often walk in the past? （6）How is public transport in Britain? 第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共6分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、四、 根据所给汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。 (共5题；共18分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 用所给词的适当形式填空. (共5题；共26分)20-1、21-1、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、22-6、23-1、24-1、六、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、25-6、25-7、25-8、25-9、25-10、七、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共28分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、27-6、